A. B

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 7.708
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 6.142
Philippians (Vulgate) 3.466
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.446
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.149
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.04
Genesis (ODRV) 3.039
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.934
Galatians (AKJV) 2.896
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.866
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.829
John (Tyndale) 2.736
Luke (Geneva) 2.722
Genesis (AKJV) 2.715
Job (AKJV) 2.657
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.657
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.513
Luke (AKJV) 2.49
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.463
Romans (ODRV) 2.408
Matthew (ODRV) 2.289
Romans (Geneva) 2.182
Matthew (AKJV) 2.163
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.126
Psalms (Geneva) 2.061
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Psalms (AKJV) 1.408
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 (AKJV) 7.747
John 1 (ODRV) 5.163
Matthew 27 (Wycliffe) 2.628
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 2.623
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.621
Genesis 35 (ODRV) 2.621
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.619
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 2.618
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 2.612
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.608
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 2.602
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 2.601
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.596
Job 7 (AKJV) 2.588
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 2.585
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.57
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 2.568
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.567
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.564
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 2.557
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.555
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.555
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 2.555
John 10 (ODRV) 2.548
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.548
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.547
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.537
Romans 1 (AKJV) 2.529
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.519
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.515
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.504
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.496
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.49
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.488
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.448
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 7.446
John 1.47 (ODRV) 4.989
Matthew 27.34 (Wycliffe) 2.499
Genesis 48.21 (AKJV) 2.498
Genesis 27.32 (AKJV) 2.498
John 8.51 (Tyndale) 2.498
John 10.20 (ODRV) 2.498
Job 7.16 (AKJV) 2.498
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
Genesis 35.10 (ODRV) 2.498
Ephesians 6.9 (AKJV) 2.498
Romans 1.6 (AKJV) 2.497
Job 9.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.497
Psalms 88.3 (AKJV) 2.497
Matthew 24.46 (ODRV) 2.495
Psalms 82.7 (Geneva) 2.494
Romans 9.13 (Tyndale) 2.494
Job 7.10 (AKJV) 2.494
2 Corinthians 7.2 (Geneva) 2.494
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 2.494
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 2.493
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (AKJV) 2.493
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 2.493
Psalms 87.2 (AKJV) 2.493
Luke 16.22 (AKJV) 2.491
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 2.49
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 2.489
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 2.487
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 2.484
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 2.481
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 2.48
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 2.48
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 2.477
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 2.475
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 2.475
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.446
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.414
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Colossians 6.183
2 Timothy 6.18
1 Kings 6.158
James 6.114
Galatians 5.897
Ecclesiastes 5.866
Job 5.446
Genesis 5.118
Luke 4.819
John 4.729
Isaiah 4.511
Romans 4.022
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 32 14.185
Psalms 88 4.728
Genesis 48 4.726
Colossians 4 4.693
Job 7 4.685
Ecclesiastes 3 4.667
1 Kings 19 4.664
Psalms 49 4.654
Genesis 17 4.643
Ecclesiastes 9 4.605
Genesis 2 4.603
Psalms 82 4.595
James 5 4.57
John 8 4.547
2 Timothy 4 4.544
Galatians 6 4.501
Romans 5 4.483
Luke 16 4.479
Isaiah 1 4.474
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Genesis 32.28 14.267
Psalms 88.2 4.76
Genesis 48.21 4.759
Genesis 17.5 4.759
John 8.51 4.758
Job 7.10 4.758
Genesis 32.30 4.755
Ecclesiastes 3.2 4.753
Colossians 4.1 4.752
Psalms 49.12 4.751
2 Timothy 4.6 4.749
Job 7.6 4.748
1 Kings 19.4 4.74
Luke 16.22 4.73
Genesis 2.17 4.712
Romans 5.12 4.712
Galatians 6.10 4.712
Ecclesiastes 9.10 4.709
Psalms 82.6 4.654
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase