Adams, Richard, 1626?-1698

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 11.781
Psalms (AKJV) 2.003
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.992
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.898
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.829
James (Tyndale) 1.815
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.809
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.801
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.748
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.705
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.689
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.659
Colossians (ODRV) 1.649
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.636
1 John (Geneva) 1.625
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.624
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.599
Genesis (ODRV) 1.55
Galatians (ODRV) 1.535
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.466
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.423
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.378
Job (Geneva) 1.356
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.341
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.326
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.319
Acts (AKJV) 1.309
John (Tyndale) 1.247
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.243
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.228
Genesis (AKJV) 1.227
Job (AKJV) 1.169
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.164
John (ODRV) 1.083
John (AKJV) 1.047
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.025
Psalms (ODRV) 0.984
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.982
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.974
Matthew (ODRV) 0.8
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.638
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 9.498
Job 6 (AKJV) 3.2
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 3.174
Jeremiah 45 (Geneva) 1.611
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.604
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 1.601
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.6
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 1.597
Acts 18 (AKJV) 1.593
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.592
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.586
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.584
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.584
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.583
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.58
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.58
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.579
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.579
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.578
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.577
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.577
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.577
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.572
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.571
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.57
John 7 (ODRV) 1.56
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.559
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.557
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.555
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.552
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.55
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.549
John 14 (AKJV) 1.538
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.538
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.536
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.535
John 14 (ODRV) 1.534
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.531
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.516
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.515
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.515
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.512
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.511
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.51
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.503
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.503
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.502
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.497
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.495
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.49
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.489
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.465
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.321
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 9.031
Job 6.11 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 39.4 (AKJV) 3.024
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 3.015
Job 17.15 (AKJV) 1.514
Acts 18.3 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 9.27 (Tyndale) 1.514
Jeremiah 45.3 (Geneva) 1.514
Matthew 19.29 (Tyndale) 1.513
Hebrews 7.22 (AKJV) 1.513
Hebrews 6.18 (AKJV) 1.513
John 14.28 (Tyndale) 1.513
Matthew 20.7 (ODRV) 1.513
2 Peter 3.17 (ODRV) 1.513
Job 4.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Isaiah 38.12 (AKJV) 1.512
Ecclesiastes 1.3 (AKJV) 1.512
1 Timothy 2.9 (AKJV) 1.512
2 Corinthians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.512
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Vulgate) 1.512
1 Thessalonians 2.18 (ODRV) 1.512
1 John 2.25 (Geneva) 1.511
Joel 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.511
Galatians 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.511
Job 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.51
Psalms 10.4 (ODRV) 1.509
Hebrews 6.11 (AKJV) 1.509
Colossians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.509
John 7.6 (ODRV) 1.509
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 1.509
Colossians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.508
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 1.508
John 14.6 (ODRV) 1.508
Philippians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.508
2 Corinthians 13.11 (AKJV) 1.506
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.506
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 1.506
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.505
John 14.2 (Tyndale) 1.505
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 1.504
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 1.504
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.503
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.501
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.5
John 14.2 (AKJV) 1.499
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 1.499
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.498
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.494
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.493
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 1.491
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.488
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.482
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.482
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.477
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.469
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.467
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.46
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Job 4.65
John 3.934
1 Thessalonians 2.233
Titus 2.173
2 Peter 2.115
1 John 1.957
Colossians 1.939
2 Timothy 1.936
James 1.87
1 Samuel 1.662
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
Ecclesiastes 1.622
Revelation 1.481
1 Peter 1.381
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Job 4 3.71
Colossians 1 3.551
John 14 3.491
Proverbs 26 1.833
Job 6 1.829
1 Samuel 3 1.821
Revelation 19 1.808
Isaiah 38 1.797
Acts 18 1.796
2 Corinthians 13 1.788
Ecclesiastes 1 1.787
Acts 26 1.769
Psalms 116 1.768
John 21 1.758
2 Corinthians 2 1.758
John 9 1.741
2 Corinthians 11 1.729
Revelation 14 1.727
Romans 16 1.725
Psalms 73 1.716
Titus 1 1.715
James 4 1.714
Ecclesiastes 12 1.707
Revelation 2 1.699
Job 14 1.692
Acts 13 1.684
1 John 2 1.682
Matthew 19 1.677
Ephesians 1 1.675
Hebrews 6 1.669
2 Timothy 4 1.669
Matthew 24 1.668
Colossians 2 1.665
1 Thessalonians 4 1.661
2 Peter 1 1.652
Philippians 1 1.648
Hebrews 9 1.642
1 Corinthians 3 1.634
Galatians 5 1.624
Genesis 3 1.616
Hebrews 10 1.612
Acts 17 1.611
Luke 12 1.599
1 Peter 1 1.596
Colossians 3 1.559
Hebrews 13 1.55
Hebrews 12 1.528
Matthew 25 1.493
Hebrews 11 1.483
1 Corinthians 15 1.48
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Job 4.19 2.969
Colossians 1.12 2.963
John 14.2 2.946
Proverbs 26.28 1.492
Job 14.20 1.492
Job 6.11 1.491
Romans 16.23 1.491
Psalms 116.14 1.49
Acts 26.2 1.49
Ecclesiastes 1.3 1.49
Acts 18.3 1.489
Job 4.20 1.489
Luke 12.43 1.488
Isaiah 38.12 1.488
Colossians 3.24 1.488
1 John 2.25 1.488
Ecclesiastes 12.6 1.488
1 Corinthians 15.47 1.487
Hebrews 9.11 1.487
Ecclesiastes 12.2 1.487
Matthew 24.44 1.487
1 Corinthians 3.8 1.487
2 Peter 1.13 1.486
Revelation 2.7 1.486
Hebrews 13.2 1.486
Acts 17.21 1.485
Revelation 19.8 1.485
Psalms 73.24 1.485
Hebrews 9.15 1.484
John 14.28 1.483
Hebrews 6.19 1.482
1 Corinthians 3.5 1.482
Colossians 2.11 1.481
Titus 1.2 1.481
Matthew 19.29 1.481
Acts 13.48 1.48
2 Corinthians 11.23 1.478
1 Corinthians 3.6 1.478
Psalms 116.12 1.477
Ephesians 1.14 1.476
John 14.3 1.475
1 Samuel 3.18 1.475
Hebrews 11.10 1.474
Hebrews 10.34 1.473
1 Peter 1.7 1.473
James 4.4 1.472
Galatians 5.24 1.472
Hebrews 13.14 1.47
Hebrews 6.18 1.47
Philippians 1.27 1.47
Hebrews 12.22 1.469
1 Peter 1.19 1.469
John 9.4 1.469
Matthew 19.28 1.468
2 Corinthians 13.11 1.468
Hebrews 12.23 1.463
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.462
2 Timothy 4.2 1.459
1 Peter 1.4 1.456
1 Thessalonians 4.13 1.456
Genesis 3.19 1.453
Matthew 25.34 1.452
Hebrews 11.6 1.427
Revelation 14.13 1.418
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase