Allen, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 30.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 23.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 64.4% 99.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 34.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 8.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.778
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 8.743
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.751
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.432
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.448
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.344
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.333
James (Tyndale) 1.319
John (Vulgate) 1.319
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.312
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.31
Romans (Vulgate) 1.308
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.305
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.295
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.193
Colossians (Geneva) 1.187
Colossians (ODRV) 1.153
1 John (Geneva) 1.129
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.124
Titus (AKJV) 1.121
James (ODRV) 1.12
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.097
1 John (ODRV) 1.096
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.064
Revelation (Geneva) 1.046
Galatians (ODRV) 1.039
Revelation (AKJV) 1.037
Revelation (ODRV) 1.03
Psalms (AKJV) 1.011
1 John (AKJV) 1.011
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.0
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.965
Galatians (AKJV) 0.912
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.899
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.882
Philippians (AKJV) 0.857
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.83
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.803
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.747
Luke (ODRV) 0.693
Job (AKJV) 0.673
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.673
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.668
John (ODRV) 0.587
John (AKJV) 0.55
Matthew (Geneva) 0.546
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.488
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.478
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.426
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.34
Matthew (ODRV) 0.304
Matthew (AKJV) 0.179
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.142
Romans (AKJV) -0.031
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 6.843
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 2.272
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.238
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.214
Job 37 (AKJV) 1.156
John 17 (Vulgate) 1.148
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 1.145
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.141
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.14
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.139
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 1.139
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.138
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.137
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.137
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.13
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.13
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.128
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.127
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.125
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.124
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.122
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.121
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.121
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.111
John 17 (AKJV) 1.11
John 17 (ODRV) 1.106
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.102
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.102
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.101
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.1
James 3 (ODRV) 1.097
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.093
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.09
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.09
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.089
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.087
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.086
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.08
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.079
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.077
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.077
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.073
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.071
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.068
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.067
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.067
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.065
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.065
John 3 (ODRV) 1.064
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.063
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.06
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.057
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.05
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.049
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.047
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.045
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.04
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.027
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.026
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.015
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.015
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.015
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.008
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.997
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.989
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.987
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.956
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.939
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.929
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.871
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.861
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.843
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 6.626
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 2.214
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 2.204
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 2.199
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 2.181
Job 37.19 (AKJV) 1.111
Hebrews 6.12 (Tyndale) 1.111
1 Kings 10.4 (AKJV) 1.11
2 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.11
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Vulgate) 1.109
1 John 2.6 (AKJV) 1.109
Revelation 14.5 (AKJV) 1.109
Matthew 5.8 (ODRV) 1.109
Revelation 22.4 (ODRV) 1.109
1 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.109
Hebrews 12.15 (ODRV) 1.109
Titus 3.6 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 41.3 (ODRV) 1.108
Matthew 24.8 (AKJV) 1.108
Ephesians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.107
Job 8.14 (AKJV) 1.107
Ephesians 2.19 (ODRV) 1.107
Psalms 39.6 (AKJV) 1.107
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.106
Romans 6.2 (Vulgate) 1.106
Romans 6.20 (AKJV) 1.106
Romans 6.7 (Vulgate) 1.106
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.106
Isaiah 40.31 (AKJV) 1.106
Colossians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.106
Psalms 63.2 (AKJV) 1.106
Matthew 24.44 (Geneva) 1.106
Hebrews 6.11 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.105
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 1.104
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 1.104
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 1.104
John 17.24 (AKJV) 1.104
Matthew 7.23 (Geneva) 1.104
John 3.13 (ODRV) 1.104
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.104
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.104
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.103
John 17.16 (ODRV) 1.103
Romans 3.24 (AKJV) 1.102
Romans 8.2 (AKJV) 1.102
Ephesians 5.27 (Geneva) 1.102
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.102
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.101
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 1.1
Matthew 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.099
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 1.099
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.099
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.097
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.097
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.096
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.096
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 1.095
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.094
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 1.094
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 1.091
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.09
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.089
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.089
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.087
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.084
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.084
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.084
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.083
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.078
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.077
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.075
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.069
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.056
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.045
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.012
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.012
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 5.384
2 Thessalonians 2.566
Leviticus 2.371
1 Thessalonians 2.233
Titus 2.173
2 Peter 2.115
1 John 1.957
Colossians 1.939
1 Kings 1.914
James 1.87
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
Ecclesiastes 1.622
Revelation 1.481
1 Peter 1.381
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 2.639
Job 37 1.416
Leviticus 14 1.413
1 Kings 7 1.412
Genesis 45 1.381
1 Kings 10 1.362
Job 7 1.352
Revelation 19 1.35
Isaiah 44 1.349
Job 8 1.34
Ecclesiastes 3 1.333
2 Corinthians 13 1.33
Ecclesiastes 1 1.329
2 Thessalonians 1 1.325
Psalms 90 1.325
Isaiah 40 1.304
1 Corinthians 5 1.29
Matthew 20 1.29
Psalms 39 1.287
Revelation 22 1.284
Hebrews 5 1.282
Proverbs 23 1.27
Galatians 1 1.269
Revelation 14 1.268
1 Corinthians 9 1.268
Galatians 2 1.265
1 John 4 1.261
Proverbs 16 1.258
James 4 1.256
Hebrews 1 1.253
Luke 23 1.252
Ecclesiastes 12 1.248
Psalms 16 1.246
Hebrews 2 1.244
1 Thessalonians 5 1.237
Revelation 21 1.228
John 15 1.226
1 John 2 1.224
Hebrews 6 1.211
Matthew 24 1.21
Colossians 2 1.206
John 17 1.203
1 Thessalonians 4 1.203
Romans 3 1.195
2 Peter 1 1.194
Philippians 1 1.19
Titus 3 1.189
Ephesians 6 1.189
1 Corinthians 13 1.184
1 John 3 1.153
Ephesians 2 1.14
1 Peter 1 1.138
Romans 6 1.137
Ephesians 5 1.13
1 Corinthians 10 1.129
John 3 1.128
Colossians 3 1.1
Matthew 26 1.093
2 Corinthians 5 1.09
Hebrews 12 1.07
Matthew 7 1.04
Matthew 25 1.035
Philippians 3 1.033
Hebrews 11 1.024
1 Corinthians 15 1.022
Ephesians 4 0.988
Matthew 5 0.941
1 Peter 2 0.923
Romans 8 0.851
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 1.879
Job 37.19 0.97
Matthew 20.3 0.97
Matthew 20.4 0.97
Matthew 20.5 0.97
Revelation 19.5 0.969
Revelation 14.5 0.968
2 Corinthians 13.1 0.968
Revelation 19.13 0.968
Job 7.16 0.968
Matthew 20.2 0.968
Genesis 45.24 0.967
Galatians 1.4 0.966
Job 8.14 0.966
Isaiah 44.20 0.966
Hebrews 12.15 0.966
2 Peter 1.8 0.966
Matthew 24.44 0.966
Titus 3.6 0.965
1 Thessalonians 5.9 0.965
1 Corinthians 15.49 0.965
Ecclesiastes 1.18 0.965
1 John 2.6 0.964
Ecclesiastes 3.11 0.963
Revelation 19.1 0.963
Hebrews 6.11 0.963
1 Corinthians 5.10 0.962
Isaiah 40.31 0.962
Revelation 22.4 0.962
1 Corinthians 5.6 0.962
Proverbs 16.31 0.962
Hebrews 6.12 0.962
1 John 4.19 0.961
2 Thessalonians 1.10 0.961
1 Corinthians 13.8 0.961
2 Peter 1.6 0.961
2 Peter 1.7 0.961
2 Peter 1.9 0.961
2 Corinthians 5.15 0.96
Hebrews 2.18 0.96
Psalms 39.6 0.96
1 Corinthians 15.44 0.959
1 Corinthians 13.10 0.959
1 Corinthians 13.11 0.959
2 Peter 1.11 0.959
1 Peter 1.17 0.958
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.957
Hebrews 12.16 0.957
1 Corinthians 13.9 0.956
Ephesians 2.19 0.956
Ephesians 6.16 0.955
Matthew 26.41 0.955
1 Corinthians 15.43 0.955
Hebrews 11.27 0.955
Romans 6.22 0.954
1 Corinthians 10.12 0.954
Romans 8.3 0.954
Colossians 2.6 0.953
John 15.19 0.953
1 Thessalonians 5.13 0.953
Colossians 3.4 0.952
1 Corinthians 15.58 0.952
Ephesians 5.27 0.951
1 Peter 1.12 0.951
1 Peter 1.5 0.951
James 4.14 0.951
Psalms 90.12 0.951
Romans 3.24 0.95
2 Corinthians 5.8 0.95
Romans 8.29 0.949
Matthew 5.8 0.949
Matthew 7.23 0.949
Hebrews 12.22 0.947
Hebrews 5.9 0.946
1 Corinthians 9.27 0.946
Hebrews 1.14 0.946
1 Peter 1.3 0.946
Matthew 25.21 0.946
Luke 23.43 0.944
Proverbs 23.5 0.944
Revelation 21.4 0.944
Hebrews 11.13 0.944
Ecclesiastes 12.7 0.943
John 3.3 0.943
1 Peter 2.11 0.941
1 Thessalonians 4.17 0.941
Hebrews 12.23 0.941
John 17.24 0.938
2 Peter 1.10 0.936
Philippians 1.21 0.935
Ephesians 4.4 0.935
Psalms 16.11 0.934
2 Peter 1.5 0.929
John 17.3 0.927
Psalms 39.5 0.927
Galatians 2.20 0.925
Philippians 3.21 0.922
2 Timothy 4.7 0.919
1 John 3.2 0.918
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.915
1 Corinthians 13.12 0.915
Revelation 14.13 0.896
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase