Arwaker, Edmund

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 22.492
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 9.639
Joel (AKJV) 2.387
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.384
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.383
Ezra (AKJV) 2.374
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.315
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.315
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.314
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.296
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.292
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.261
Judges (AKJV) 2.251
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.228
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.208
Hosea (AKJV) 2.179
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.095
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.082
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.035
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.973
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.963
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.882
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.794
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.781
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.743
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.735
Philippians (ODRV) 1.719
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.662
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.66
Luke (ODRV) 1.606
Matthew (Geneva) 1.459
Luke (AKJV) 1.419
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.398
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms (AKJV) 0.337
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 6.228
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 3.115
2 Paralipomenon 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.561
Ecclesiasticus 47 (AKJV) 1.56
1 Maccabees 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
2 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 1.559
2 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.559
2 Paralipomenon 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.559
Hosea 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.557
1 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.557
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.557
1 Kings 4 (AKJV) 1.557
Ecclesiasticus 47 (Douay-Rheims) 1.556
Ezra 6 (AKJV) 1.556
2 Chronicles 14 (AKJV) 1.555
2 Chronicles 17 (AKJV) 1.555
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.554
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 1.554
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 1.553
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 1.552
4 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.55
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 1.546
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 1.546
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.545
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.544
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.544
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.543
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 1.543
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.543
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.541
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.539
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.535
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.533
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.531
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.528
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.528
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.526
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.524
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.524
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.522
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.52
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.52
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.519
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.515
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.508
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.506
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.505
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.504
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.499
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.494
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.489
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.478
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.477
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.467
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.458
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.455
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.448
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.43
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.403
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 9.8 (AKJV) 5.551
Ecclesiasticus 47.4 (AKJV) 2.777
2 Chronicles 14.6 (Geneva) 2.777
Ecclesiasticus 47.3 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Samuel 8.12 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Kings 8.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
1 Kings 12.6 (Geneva) 1.388
1 Kings 12.19 (AKJV) 1.388
Ecclesiasticus 47.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Psalms 144.1 (AKJV) 1.388
Hebrews 11.34 (Geneva) 1.388
2 Samuel 1.22 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Chronicles 12.1 (Geneva) 1.388
2 Chronicles 12.9 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Kings 6.25 (Geneva) 1.388
2 Paralipomenon 28.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
2 Chronicles 28.8 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Chronicles 28.19 (AKJV) 1.388
Ecclesiasticus 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
2 Paralipomenon 15.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
2 Chronicles 14.2 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Chronicles 17.5 (AKJV) 1.388
Luke 24.52 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Kings 1.52 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Kings 4.20 (AKJV) 1.388
Isaiah 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Psalms 65.13 (Geneva) 1.388
Ecclesiastes 4.13 (Geneva) 1.387
Proverbs 31.5 (AKJV) 1.387
Proverbs 25.28 (AKJV) 1.387
Ecclesiasticus 4.30 (AKJV) 1.387
Proverbs 24.10 (Geneva) 1.387
4 Kings 21.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
2 Chronicles 15.12 (AKJV) 1.387
1 Maccabees 15.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Hosea 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Psalms 78.9 (Geneva) 1.386
Luke 11.3 (ODRV) 1.386
2 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.386
2 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 1.386
Psalms 81.16 (AKJV) 1.386
Ezra 6.10 (AKJV) 1.386
1 Samuel 8.13 (AKJV) 1.385
Psalms 21.6 (Geneva) 1.385
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 1.385
Matthew 12.42 (Geneva) 1.384
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 1.384
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.383
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 1.383
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 1.383
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.382
Micah 4.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.382
1 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 1.381
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 1.38
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.38
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 1.38
Proverbs 11.14 (AKJV) 1.378
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.376
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.375
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.372
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.369
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 1.366
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.357
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.356
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.355
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.339
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 4.286
Ezra 4.046
1 Chronicles 3.878
Lamentations 3.763
Micah 3.655
Judges 3.388
Hosea 3.273
2 Chronicles 3.261
2 Kings 3.169
1 Kings 3.011
2 Samuel 2.842
1 Samuel 2.759
Philippians 2.721
Ecclesiastes 2.719
1 Timothy 2.664
2 Corinthians 2.333
Hebrews 1.909
Proverbs 1.854
Acts 1.643
Isaiah 1.365
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 14 2.692
Ecclesiasticus 47 1.427
1 Chronicles 7 1.426
Ecclesiasticus 4 1.422
2 Chronicles 21 1.416
2 Chronicles 18 1.412
1 Kings 5 1.411
2 Chronicles 12 1.411
2 Chronicles 14 1.411
2 Chronicles 1 1.409
Ezra 6 1.408
2 Chronicles 17 1.406
2 Chronicles 28 1.405
2 Chronicles 9 1.401
1 Kings 9 1.4
Micah 4 1.392
1 Kings 4 1.39
Psalms 29 1.385
Hosea 10 1.385
2 Samuel 10 1.38
Psalms 21 1.379
Judges 17 1.377
Isaiah 50 1.377
Isaiah 32 1.376
2 Kings 4 1.375
1 Kings 17 1.374
1 Kings 1 1.369
Psalms 65 1.368
1 Samuel 16 1.366
1 Samuel 8 1.365
Ecclesiastes 4 1.365
1 Kings 3 1.364
1 Samuel 13 1.364
1 Kings 10 1.362
1 Kings 2 1.358
1 Kings 12 1.357
2 Samuel 1 1.352
Psalms 147 1.352
Proverbs 25 1.349
Psalms 46 1.349
Hosea 13 1.347
Ecclesiastes 2 1.346
1 Kings 21 1.344
Psalms 144 1.342
Psalms 145 1.335
Proverbs 29 1.333
Lamentations 4 1.331
1 Kings 18 1.326
Proverbs 20 1.309
2 Chronicles 20 1.308
Psalms 34 1.298
Proverbs 11 1.292
Isaiah 49 1.289
Psalms 78 1.285
Isaiah 3 1.284
Proverbs 31 1.277
2 Corinthians 11 1.27
Proverbs 24 1.263
Proverbs 16 1.258
Matthew 12 1.243
Ecclesiastes 10 1.241
Acts 7 1.227
Proverbs 8 1.217
Matthew 22 1.19
1 Timothy 2 1.169
Hebrews 12 1.07
Philippians 3 1.033
Hebrews 11 1.024
Matthew 5 0.941
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 14.34 1.946
1 Kings 4.15 0.99
Ecclesiasticus 47.23 0.99
Ecclesiasticus 4.30 0.99
2 Chronicles 18.16 0.99
Ecclesiasticus 47.2 0.99
Ecclesiasticus 47.3 0.99
2 Chronicles 21.14 0.99
2 Chronicles 14.1 0.99
1 Chronicles 7.1 0.99
1 Chronicles 7.2 0.99
1 Chronicles 7.3 0.99
2 Chronicles 9.5 0.989
2 Chronicles 9.6 0.989
Ecclesiastes 4.13 0.989
Proverbs 31.5 0.989
1 Samuel 8.20 0.989
1 Samuel 16.18 0.989
2 Chronicles 12.1 0.989
1 Kings 18.2 0.989
2 Chronicles 21.10 0.989
2 Chronicles 28.5 0.989
Psalms 21.6 0.989
2 Chronicles 14.2 0.989
2 Chronicles 20.30 0.989
1 Kings 1.52 0.989
2 Chronicles 1.14 0.989
1 Kings 9.26 0.989
2 Kings 4.20 0.989
Psalms 29.10 0.988
1 Kings 4.24 0.988
1 Kings 5.4 0.988
Isaiah 50.6 0.988
Acts 7.47 0.988
1 Kings 21.3 0.988
Psalms 147.13 0.988
Psalms 147.14 0.988
Ecclesiastes 2.12 0.988
1 Kings 12.8 0.987
Proverbs 31.4 0.987
Proverbs 25.28 0.987
Psalms 65.13 0.987
Micah 4.5 0.987
Proverbs 24.10 0.986
1 Kings 17.1 0.986
2 Chronicles 17.5 0.986
1 Kings 2.26 0.986
Proverbs 11.14 0.985
1 Samuel 16.23 0.985
1 Kings 10.27 0.985
Proverbs 29.4 0.985
1 Kings 10.4 0.984
Ecclesiastes 10.6 0.984
Psalms 78.9 0.984
Isaiah 32.18 0.984
Psalms 46.9 0.984
Micah 4.3 0.984
Psalms 144.14 0.983
Hosea 10.3 0.983
Proverbs 20.18 0.983
Hebrews 11.34 0.983
Psalms 145.16 0.983
Psalms 145.17 0.983
1 Samuel 8.11 0.982
Isaiah 3.3 0.982
2 Samuel 1.19 0.982
Proverbs 25.2 0.982
Matthew 12.42 0.981
1 Kings 10.5 0.981
1 Kings 3.28 0.981
Psalms 78.72 0.981
Ezra 6.10 0.981
Psalms 34.14 0.98
Isaiah 3.4 0.98
Proverbs 16.10 0.98
2 Corinthians 11.26 0.98
2 Corinthians 11.27 0.98
1 Kings 3.9 0.979
Hosea 13.11 0.978
Isaiah 3.2 0.977
2 Samuel 10.12 0.977
Hebrews 11.33 0.976
Ecclesiastes 10.17 0.975
2 Corinthians 11.23 0.975
1 Samuel 13.14 0.974
Isaiah 32.17 0.974
Matthew 5.45 0.973
Proverbs 16.32 0.97
Proverbs 16.7 0.969
Ecclesiastes 10.16 0.967
Hebrews 11.32 0.967
Judges 17.6 0.966
Philippians 3.19 0.955
Isaiah 49.23 0.95
Hebrews 12.1 0.949
Lamentations 4.20 0.945
1 Timothy 2.1 0.914
Matthew 22.21 0.907
1 Timothy 2.2 0.896
Proverbs 8.15 0.879
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase