B. L

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 67.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 15.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.789
Evenness: 0.869
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 26.658
Old Testament (Geneva) 9.547
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.28
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
New Testament (AKJV) -5.335
Diversity: 0.928
Evenness: 0.936
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 18.193
Proverbs (Geneva) 8.839
Romans (Geneva) 5.062
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 3.077
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.007
Daniel (AKJV) 2.966
Canticles (AKJV) 2.956
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.762
Titus (AKJV) 2.76
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.703
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.639
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.608
Galatians (AKJV) 2.551
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.5
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.461
Philippians (ODRV) 2.445
Romans (Tyndale) 2.306
Luke (AKJV) 2.145
Matthew (ODRV) 1.943
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Romans (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.962
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 12.441
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 6.222
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.842
Numbers 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Psalms 125 (Geneva) 2.073
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 2.071
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 2.071
Psalms 36 (Geneva) 2.071
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 2.068
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 2.065
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 2.065
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.064
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 2.064
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 2.063
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 2.061
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.049
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 2.047
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 2.03
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 2.03
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 2.025
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 2.024
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.02
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.018
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.015
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.009
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.004
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.003
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.993
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.981
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.98
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.977
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.966
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.947
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.944
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.929
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.913
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.911
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.722
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 29.2 (AKJV) 10.333
Proverbs 29.2 (Geneva) 5.165
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 5.044
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 3.423
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.272
Proverbs 22.11 (Geneva) 1.723
Proverbs 29.14 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 145.21 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 3.4 (AKJV) 1.723
Numbers 30.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Psalms 95.4 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 62.12 (Geneva) 1.723
Ecclesiasticus 21.10 (AKJV) 1.723
Proverbs 28.18 (AKJV) 1.723
Proverbs 28.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Psalms 118.13 (AKJV) 1.723
Luke 6.48 (AKJV) 1.722
Psalms 27.1 (Geneva) 1.722
Psalms 94.17 (AKJV) 1.722
Psalms 115.11 (Geneva) 1.721
Psalms 36.7 (AKJV) 1.721
Psalms 36.9 (Geneva) 1.721
Canticles 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.721
Psalms 125.1 (AKJV) 1.72
Daniel 5.21 (AKJV) 1.719
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 1.719
Canticles 2.13 (AKJV) 1.719
Hebrews 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.718
Psalms 125.1 (Geneva) 1.718
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 1.717
Proverbs 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.716
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 1.714
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.714
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.711
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 1.71
Psalms 36.8 (AKJV) 1.71
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.708
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.695
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.695
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.693
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.683
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.679
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.679
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.679
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.672
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.65
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.62
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Proverbs 19.531
Canticles 10.325
Titus 9.836
Galatians 9.316
1 Peter 9.044
Hebrews 8.475
Romans 7.441
Psalms 6.906
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 29 11.669
Psalms 124 5.844
Psalms 94 5.811
Psalms 126 5.809
Canticles 2 5.795
Psalms 36 5.792
Psalms 23 5.787
Psalms 27 5.776
Proverbs 28 5.736
Proverbs 23 5.723
Psalms 16 5.7
Titus 3 5.643
Galatians 6 5.621
Hebrews 13 5.546
1 Peter 2 5.377
Romans 13 5.126
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 29.2 11.102
Proverbs 23.11 5.553
Psalms 94.17 5.553
Proverbs 29.14 5.552
Proverbs 28.18 5.552
Canticles 2.10 5.552
Psalms 124.8 5.551
Psalms 16.12 5.549
Psalms 124.7 5.547
Hebrews 13.1 5.547
Psalms 124.6 5.546
Psalms 36.7 5.546
Psalms 36.8 5.538
Psalms 126.3 5.535
Romans 13.8 5.534
Titus 3.1 5.474
1 Peter 2.13 5.399
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase