Babington, Humfrey, 1615-1691

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
James (ODRV) 3.788
James (AKJV) 3.629
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.595
Ezra (AKJV) 2.002
Amos (Geneva) 1.954
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.883
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.868
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.836
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.835
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.793
Exodus (ODRV) 1.779
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.769
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.767
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.766
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.737
Colossians (Geneva) 1.727
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.723
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.71
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.706
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.696
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.679
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.643
1 John (ODRV) 1.636
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.591
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.589
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.585
Exodus (AKJV) 1.564
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Luke (Tyndale) 1.36
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
John (Tyndale) 1.292
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.289
Luke (Geneva) 1.278
Luke (ODRV) 1.234
John (AKJV) 1.091
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.069
Luke (AKJV) 1.047
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.966
Romans (ODRV) 0.964
Psalms (Geneva) 0.617
Romans (AKJV) 0.51
Psalms (AKJV) -0.036
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 8.075
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.625
James 2 (ODRV) 2.607
James 2 (AKJV) 2.585
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
2 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Wisdom 17 (AKJV) 1.346
Job 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 1.343
Deuteronomy 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 1.341
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.34
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.338
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms 140 (AKJV) 1.337
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.334
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.333
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.332
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.332
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.332
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.332
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.33
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.318
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.315
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.315
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.313
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.311
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.311
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.304
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.303
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.302
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.302
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.3
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.299
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.295
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.292
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.291
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.29
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.279
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.279
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.278
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.277
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.277
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.276
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.272
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.271
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.269
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.269
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.268
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.267
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.265
John 5 (AKJV) 1.263
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.261
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.258
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.256
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.255
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.245
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.237
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.236
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.224
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.218
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.202
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.99
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 7.49
1 Kings 3.28 (AKJV) 2.496
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 2.493
James 2.13 (ODRV) 2.486
James 2.13 (AKJV) 2.478
Deuteronomy 27.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Isaiah 28.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Deuteronomy 11.29 (Geneva) 1.249
Deuteronomy 33.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Exodus 21.1 (AKJV) 1.249
Exodus 23.6 (ODRV) 1.249
Wisdom 17.12 (AKJV) 1.249
Job 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Proverbs 18.5 (Geneva) 1.249
Ephesians 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.249
Psalms 126.4 (Geneva) 1.249
Psalms 107.32 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Timothy 3.5 (ODRV) 1.248
Proverbs 20.28 (Geneva) 1.248
Luke 16.13 (Tyndale) 1.248
Proverbs 18.5 (AKJV) 1.248
Deuteronomy 17.19 (AKJV) 1.248
John 5.27 (AKJV) 1.247
Psalms 82.2 (AKJV) 1.247
Psalms 136.12 (Geneva) 1.247
John 5.22 (Tyndale) 1.247
Psalms 72.1 (Geneva) 1.247
2 Kings 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Psalms 72.1 (AKJV) 1.247
Luke 16.13 (ODRV) 1.247
Proverbs 21.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.246
Ezekiel 18.23 (AKJV) 1.246
1 Kings 3.9 (AKJV) 1.246
Luke 16.13 (AKJV) 1.246
Ephesians 4.32 (Tyndale) 1.246
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 1.246
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 1.246
2 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 140.12 (AKJV) 1.245
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 1.245
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 1.245
Luke 23.12 (Geneva) 1.245
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 1.244
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 1.244
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 1.244
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 1.243
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 1.242
Ecclesiastes 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.241
Proverbs 20.8 (AKJV) 1.241
Proverbs 17.15 (AKJV) 1.24
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.24
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.239
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 1.238
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 1.237
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.237
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.235
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 1.235
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.233
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.232
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 1.229
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 1.228
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.228
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.225
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.224
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.202
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.18
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.164
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 8.09
Wisdom 2.813
Ezra 2.626
Habakkuk 2.509
Amos 2.355
Lamentations 2.343
Micah 2.235
Zechariah 2.132
Leviticus 2.048
2 Peter 1.791
Daniel 1.687
1 John 1.634
Colossians 1.616
1 Kings 1.591
James 1.546
Ezekiel 1.457
2 Samuel 1.422
1 Timothy 1.244
Deuteronomy 1.088
1 Peter 1.058
Jeremiah 1.018
Exodus 1.013
Job 0.879
Proverbs 0.434
Luke 0.252
John 0.162
Isaiah -0.056
Romans -0.545
Matthew -0.604
Psalms -1.08
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 3.853
Psalms 20 2.593
Deuteronomy 27 2.593
1 Kings 3 2.567
Wisdom 11 1.312
Wisdom 17 1.309
Jeremiah 21 1.304
Deuteronomy 24 1.303
2 Samuel 8 1.297
Psalms 140 1.296
1 Kings 9 1.287
Micah 2 1.279
Zechariah 11 1.277
Ezra 7 1.276
Psalms 57 1.276
Psalms 136 1.275
Deuteronomy 21 1.274
Exodus 21 1.268
Amos 5 1.263
1 Kings 1 1.256
Isaiah 51 1.255
Exodus 2 1.254
Psalms 72 1.253
Psalms 85 1.25
Job 29 1.244
Deuteronomy 16 1.243
Psalms 126 1.243
Exodus 18 1.239
Psalms 101 1.238
Psalms 137 1.237
Deuteronomy 33 1.227
Proverbs 18 1.227
Psalms 36 1.226
Psalms 145 1.222
Proverbs 17 1.221
Psalms 11 1.221
1 Kings 19 1.218
Proverbs 19 1.215
Deuteronomy 17 1.212
Psalms 89 1.206
Psalms 122 1.205
Ezekiel 33 1.202
Leviticus 19 1.196
Proverbs 20 1.196
Isaiah 58 1.196
Luke 6 1.194
Habakkuk 2 1.193
Psalms 106 1.184
Lamentations 3 1.181
Psalms 107 1.181
Psalms 78 1.173
Isaiah 28 1.173
Jeremiah 5 1.167
Daniel 4 1.165
Psalms 82 1.149
Proverbs 16 1.146
James 2 1.134
1 Peter 4 1.12
1 Timothy 1 1.115
Psalms 51 1.105
Proverbs 8 1.104
Matthew 22 1.077
Isaiah 5 1.066
John 5 1.057
2 Peter 2 1.05
1 John 3 1.04
Romans 12 0.997
Colossians 3 0.988
Matthew 26 0.98
Matthew 5 0.828
Romans 13 0.56
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.6 3.045
Deuteronomy 27.19 2.06
Psalms 20.7 2.053
2 Chronicles 19.7 2.033
1 Kings 1.44 1.031
2 Samuel 8.16 1.031
Wisdom 11.20 1.03
2 Samuel 8.18 1.03
Exodus 21.1 1.03
Deuteronomy 24.17 1.03
Deuteronomy 21.22 1.03
Wisdom 17.12 1.03
Psalms 136.26 1.03
Psalms 20.12 1.029
Deuteronomy 33.4 1.029
Proverbs 19.28 1.029
Isaiah 28.6 1.029
Amos 5.6 1.029
Isaiah 5.10 1.029
Psalms 89.51 1.029
Psalms 126.4 1.029
Psalms 107.32 1.029
Psalms 20.5 1.028
Zechariah 11.7 1.028
James 2.12 1.028
Isaiah 28.5 1.028
Matthew 26.25 1.028
Proverbs 18.5 1.028
Proverbs 19.4 1.028
Exodus 2.14 1.027
Amos 5.7 1.027
Psalms 82.2 1.027
Psalms 136.23 1.027
Psalms 122.5 1.026
Psalms 140.12 1.026
Daniel 4.25 1.026
Habakkuk 2.12 1.026
Psalms 57.5 1.026
Psalms 107.31 1.026
Jeremiah 21.12 1.025
1 Kings 19.12 1.025
1 Timothy 1.10 1.025
Psalms 137.4 1.025
Psalms 78.70 1.024
Amos 5.12 1.024
Isaiah 5.1 1.024
Psalms 11.3 1.024
Psalms 106.7 1.023
Isaiah 28.21 1.023
Psalms 72.1 1.023
Isaiah 51.12 1.023
Isaiah 58.12 1.023
1 Kings 3.28 1.022
Micah 2.1 1.022
John 5.27 1.021
Proverbs 16.10 1.021
Psalms 57.4 1.021
Isaiah 5.7 1.02
Job 29.16 1.02
2 Peter 2.19 1.02
Psalms 36.6 1.019
Matthew 22.38 1.019
John 5.22 1.019
2 Peter 2.15 1.019
Matthew 5.7 1.018
Lamentations 3.33 1.017
1 Peter 4.15 1.017
Deuteronomy 16.19 1.017
1 John 3.15 1.017
Deuteronomy 17.18 1.017
Isaiah 5.23 1.016
Luke 6.36 1.015
1 Timothy 1.9 1.015
Proverbs 17.15 1.015
Matthew 22.37 1.014
Leviticus 19.15 1.014
Proverbs 20.8 1.013
Psalms 106.30 1.011
James 2.13 1.01
Ezra 7.26 1.008
Romans 12.19 1.007
Psalms 85.10 1.006
Jeremiah 5.1 1.003
Ezekiel 33.11 1.0
Psalms 145.9 0.998
Exodus 18.21 0.995
Colossians 3.12 0.988
Leviticus 19.17 0.97
Psalms 82.6 0.923
Proverbs 8.15 0.92
Romans 13.4 0.915
Romans 13.1 0.721
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase