Badland, Tho. (Thomas)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 25.89
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.424
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.517
Matthew (Geneva) 4.316
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.311
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.733
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.513
Matthew (AKJV) 2.163
Mark (Tyndale) 1.596
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.586
Hosea (Geneva) 1.572
Mark (Geneva) 1.546
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.543
Titus (ODRV) 1.542
Daniel (AKJV) 1.526
Daniel (Geneva) 1.474
Hosea (AKJV) 1.465
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.337
Exodus (Geneva) 1.32
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.32
Colossians (AKJV) 1.277
Revelation (Geneva) 1.244
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.199
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.168
James (AKJV) 1.159
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.125
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.08
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.043
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.021
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Luke (Geneva) 0.936
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.93
Luke (ODRV) 0.892
Job (AKJV) 0.871
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
John (ODRV) 0.785
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.684
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.677
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.624
Romans (ODRV) 0.622
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.539
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.341
Psalms (Geneva) 0.275
Romans (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 5.805
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 4.307
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 4.263
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 2.906
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 2.888
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.86
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 2.845
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.462
Ecclesiasticus 43 (AKJV) 1.459
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 1.457
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.455
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.452
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.451
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.447
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.444
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.442
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 1.44
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.435
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.434
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.432
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.431
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.431
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.429
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.422
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.42
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.411
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 1.409
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.404
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.403
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.396
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.394
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.393
James 4 (AKJV) 1.391
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.387
John 10 (ODRV) 1.387
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.387
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.38
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.378
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.377
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.369
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.364
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.364
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.363
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.359
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.359
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.359
James 2 (AKJV) 1.352
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.341
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.341
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.335
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.324
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.323
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.313
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.3
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.287
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.178
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 5.396
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 4.042
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 4.008
Proverbs 1.28 (Geneva) 2.696
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 2.695
Matthew 25.46 (Tyndale) 2.69
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 2.685
2 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.351
Mark 9.48 (Tyndale) 1.351
Luke 12.59 (ODRV) 1.351
Exodus 15.18 (Geneva) 1.35
Revelation 20.10 (Geneva) 1.35
2 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 1.35
Job 36.13 (AKJV) 1.35
Daniel 12.2 (AKJV) 1.349
Isaiah 27.11 (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms 68.3 (Geneva) 1.349
1 Peter 4.18 (Geneva) 1.349
Isaiah 33.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Daniel 12.2 (Geneva) 1.348
Ecclesiasticus 43.9 (AKJV) 1.348
Colossians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.346
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 1.346
John 10.28 (ODRV) 1.346
Mark 9.44 (Geneva) 1.346
Matthew 25.46 (ODRV) 1.346
Luke 12.32 (Geneva) 1.346
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.346
Hebrews 10.18 (AKJV) 1.346
Romans 2.5 (AKJV) 1.346
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Geneva) 1.345
Titus 3.7 (ODRV) 1.345
Matthew 7.13 (ODRV) 1.344
Hosea 4.6 (Geneva) 1.344
Matthew 23.33 (Tyndale) 1.344
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.344
Daniel 12.3 (AKJV) 1.343
Hosea 4.6 (AKJV) 1.343
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.343
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 1.343
Matthew 23.13 (AKJV) 1.343
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.342
1 Corinthians 7.29 (AKJV) 1.342
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 1.341
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 1.341
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 1.34
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Geneva) 1.34
James 4.14 (AKJV) 1.339
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.338
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.332
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.33
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.33
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.329
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.329
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.328
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.328
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 1.327
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.324
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.324
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.322
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.312
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.301
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.298
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Daniel 6.254
2 Thessalonians 2.964
Hosea 2.574
Titus 2.571
2 Peter 2.512
Mark 2.447
2 Timothy 2.334
James 2.267
Philippians 2.022
Ecclesiastes 2.02
1 Timothy 1.965
Revelation 1.879
Deuteronomy 1.81
Ephesians 1.698
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Hebrews 1.21
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 4.041
Job 36 2.057
Isaiah 27 2.037
Luke 20 2.012
Job 7 2.007
Isaiah 33 2.003
Deuteronomy 33 1.995
Revelation 20 1.981
2 Thessalonians 1 1.98
Psalms 90 1.979
Mark 9 1.978
Hosea 4 1.963
Proverbs 1 1.955
Mark 16 1.944
Luke 13 1.927
Ecclesiastes 9 1.927
Proverbs 16 1.913
Ecclesiastes 12 1.903
Psalms 16 1.901
James 2 1.901
John 11 1.886
1 Corinthians 7 1.885
1 Timothy 1 1.883
Revelation 21 1.883
Ephesians 1 1.872
Isaiah 57 1.87
Matthew 18 1.856
2 Corinthians 4 1.85
Titus 3 1.844
2 Timothy 2 1.839
1 Corinthians 2 1.833
2 Peter 2 1.817
Luke 16 1.8
Romans 2 1.799
Luke 12 1.795
Ephesians 2 1.795
Romans 6 1.791
Matthew 10 1.789
2 Corinthians 5 1.745
Hebrews 12 1.725
Matthew 7 1.695
Matthew 25 1.689
Philippians 3 1.688
1 Corinthians 15 1.677
Matthew 5 1.596
Romans 8 1.506
Romans 13 1.327
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Daniel 12.2 3.376
Luke 12.59 1.694
Job 36.13 1.693
Revelation 20.15 1.692
Mark 9.43 1.692
Ephesians 1.12 1.691
2 Timothy 2.10 1.69
Matthew 18.8 1.69
Revelation 20.2 1.69
Psalms 90.2 1.69
Isaiah 27.11 1.69
Titus 3.7 1.688
2 Peter 2.17 1.688
Matthew 5.26 1.688
Deuteronomy 33.27 1.687
Mark 9.44 1.685
2 Thessalonians 1.10 1.685
Proverbs 1.26 1.685
Ephesians 2.9 1.685
Luke 20.36 1.684
Luke 16.26 1.684
Revelation 20.10 1.683
John 11.26 1.683
1 Timothy 1.17 1.683
Revelation 21.27 1.683
Luke 16.24 1.683
Proverbs 16.18 1.682
Job 7.6 1.681
2 Corinthians 4.18 1.679
1 Corinthians 7.30 1.679
Matthew 7.13 1.679
Isaiah 33.14 1.678
Hosea 4.6 1.677
Luke 13.3 1.676
1 Corinthians 15.53 1.675
Luke 12.32 1.674
James 2.13 1.674
2 Thessalonians 1.9 1.673
1 Corinthians 7.29 1.673
Matthew 10.28 1.672
Romans 2.7 1.669
Luke 16.9 1.669
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.667
Luke 12.19 1.667
Hebrews 12.23 1.665
Ephesians 2.8 1.664
Isaiah 57.15 1.662
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.662
Psalms 16.11 1.658
Romans 2.5 1.658
Mark 16.16 1.657
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.654
Matthew 25.41 1.647
Philippians 3.8 1.647
Romans 6.23 1.642
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.642
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.639
Daniel 12.3 1.629
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase