Baker, Aaron, b. 1651 or 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.148
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 22.246
2 Kings (Vulgate) 3.206
Jonah (ODRV) 3.083
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.039
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.999
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.987
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.96
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.953
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.865
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.821
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.777
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.741
Acts (Geneva) 2.716
Exodus (AKJV) 2.662
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.588
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.52
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.419
Job (AKJV) 2.311
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.124
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.064
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.979
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Romans (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 16.626
2 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 2.379
4 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
1 Kings 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 2.376
2 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 2.376
2 Kings 13 (AKJV) 2.374
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 2.373
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.372
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.369
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.367
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 2.366
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 2.364
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.362
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 2.36
Job 12 (AKJV) 2.359
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 2.355
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.347
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.347
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.347
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 2.345
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.345
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 2.344
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 2.334
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.333
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.329
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.321
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.32
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.32
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.315
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.297
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.285
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.281
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.278
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.258
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 14.27
2 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 6.119
2 Samuel 15.13 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Samuel 20.7 (Geneva) 2.04
Job 12.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 13.24 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Kings 17.5 (Geneva) 2.04
4 Kings 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Isaiah 44.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Isaiah 59.6 (AKJV) 2.039
2 Kings 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
2 Kings 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Acts 23.12 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Kings 16.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
2 Samuel 20.2 (AKJV) 2.039
Isaiah 59.7 (AKJV) 2.039
1 Kings 28.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
2 Kings 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Job 12.17 (AKJV) 2.039
2 Kings 15.31 (Vulgate) 2.039
Psalms 91.15 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 77.2 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 2.037
1 Corinthians 1.21 (Geneva) 2.037
2 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 2.036
Proverbs 27.6 (AKJV) 2.035
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.034
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 2.034
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 2.033
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 2.032
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 2.032
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 2.031
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 2.03
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.029
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 2.029
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.028
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 2.027
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 2.023
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 2.021
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 2.018
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 2.008
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.077
Lamentations 3.064
Joshua 2.879
Zechariah 2.853
Hosea 2.574
2 Chronicles 2.561
2 Peter 2.512
2 Kings 2.47
Numbers 2.328
1 Kings 2.312
James 2.267
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Ecclesiastes 2.02
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 13 3.06
Joshua 15 1.553
Psalms 121 1.538
Psalms 108 1.535
Isaiah 19 1.532
1 Samuel 28 1.529
2 Kings 7 1.525
1 Kings 4 1.524
Psalms 57 1.523
Joshua 10 1.522
Job 12 1.52
Job 42 1.517
2 Samuel 17 1.517
Amos 4 1.517
Psalms 141 1.516
2 Samuel 20 1.514
Exodus 8 1.514
2 Samuel 14 1.513
Psalms 109 1.513
Psalms 92 1.512
Amos 5 1.509
1 Kings 17 1.508
1 Samuel 26 1.503
Hosea 5 1.503
Genesis 11 1.503
Zechariah 13 1.502
Acts 28 1.497
2 Samuel 16 1.494
Psalms 55 1.483
Psalms 46 1.483
Isaiah 44 1.483
Isaiah 37 1.483
Jeremiah 4 1.479
Numbers 11 1.478
2 Samuel 3 1.476
Proverbs 18 1.473
Matthew 2 1.47
Psalms 91 1.468
Acts 23 1.462
Psalms 89 1.452
Psalms 77 1.451
2 Samuel 15 1.444
2 Chronicles 20 1.442
Job 5 1.442
Exodus 14 1.439
Matthew 17 1.438
Exodus 22 1.434
Psalms 34 1.432
Psalms 10 1.428
Lamentations 3 1.428
Psalms 107 1.427
Exodus 32 1.42
Ecclesiastes 10 1.375
James 5 1.371
Psalms 50 1.344
2 Corinthians 4 1.329
2 Peter 1 1.328
1 Corinthians 3 1.31
Matthew 16 1.287
Luke 12 1.275
1 Corinthians 1 1.227
Matthew 7 1.174
Psalms 119 1.155
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 13.14 3.317
2 Samuel 3.2 1.666
2 Samuel 20.6 1.666
Joshua 15.51 1.666
Psalms 89.23 1.666
Psalms 121.3 1.666
1 Kings 17.20 1.666
Exodus 8.21 1.666
2 Kings 7.8 1.666
Amos 5.9 1.666
Acts 23.13 1.665
James 5.18 1.665
Numbers 11.2 1.665
1 Kings 17.21 1.665
1 Kings 17.22 1.665
Job 12.17 1.665
Exodus 8.2 1.665
Psalms 92.2 1.665
2 Samuel 15.2 1.664
Psalms 34.4 1.664
Psalms 77.2 1.664
1 Samuel 28.7 1.664
Acts 28.8 1.664
Isaiah 19.3 1.664
Job 42.8 1.663
Job 42.10 1.663
Matthew 2.8 1.662
Psalms 107.27 1.662
Psalms 92.1 1.662
Zechariah 13.6 1.661
1 Kings 4.25 1.661
Psalms 10.2 1.661
Psalms 119.98 1.661
Amos 4.11 1.661
Acts 23.12 1.659
Psalms 109.4 1.659
Psalms 91.15 1.659
1 Corinthians 3.19 1.659
Jeremiah 4.22 1.658
Exodus 14.15 1.658
Matthew 17.21 1.658
2 Peter 1.9 1.657
Isaiah 44.25 1.657
Psalms 141.2 1.655
James 5.17 1.655
Joshua 10.12 1.655
Proverbs 18.10 1.653
1 Samuel 26.9 1.651
Exodus 32.10 1.65
1 Corinthians 1.21 1.649
Luke 12.47 1.647
Psalms 46.1 1.647
Lamentations 3.22 1.647
Matthew 7.7 1.641
Job 5.13 1.639
Psalms 50.15 1.629
Matthew 16.18 1.624
Isaiah 37.3 1.623
Exodus 22.28 1.609
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase