Bale, John, 1495-1563

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 18.098
New Testament (Vulgate) 8.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.778
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 11.429
Philippians (Vulgate) 5.777
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 5.607
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 5.504
Revelation (Tyndale) 5.456
Philippians (Tyndale) 5.435
Acts (Tyndale) 5.351
Revelation (Geneva) 5.341
Revelation (AKJV) 5.332
1 Peter (AKJV) 5.118
Luke (Tyndale) 5.115
John (Tyndale) 5.046
John (ODRV) 4.882
Matthew (Geneva) 4.841
Psalms (ODRV) 4.783
Romans (AKJV) 4.264
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 9.475
1 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 4.749
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 4.747
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 4.745
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 4.745
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 4.738
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 4.732
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 4.725
John 16 (Tyndale) 4.721
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 4.714
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 4.701
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 4.686
John 14 (ODRV) 4.683
Romans 9 (AKJV) 4.68
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 4.68
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 4.678
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 4.673
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 4.672
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 4.652
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 9.073
Acts 24.15 (Tyndale) 4.54
Revelation 18.3 (AKJV) 4.54
1 Thessalonians 3.9 (ODRV) 4.54
Acts 7.59 (Tyndale) 4.54
John 14.24 (ODRV) 4.54
Psalms 78.9 (ODRV) 4.54
Revelation 14.6 (Tyndale) 4.539
Revelation 6.17 (Tyndale) 4.538
Luke 23.43 (Tyndale) 4.538
John 14.28 (ODRV) 4.538
Romans 9.2 (AKJV) 4.537
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 4.537
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (Tyndale) 4.535
John 16.20 (Tyndale) 4.533
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 4.524
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 4.523
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 4.522
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 4.509
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 4.507
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 4.465
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 53.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 16.123
1 Thessalonians 15.452
Philippians 14.842
Luke 13.793
Acts 13.764
John 13.704
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 14 11.031
Luke 23 10.935
Acts 7 10.909
John 8 10.896
John 16 10.895
1 Thessalonians 4 10.886
Philippians 1 10.872
John 14 10.829
Luke 16 10.828
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase