Ball, Richard, 1608 or 9-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.905
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 23.984
New Testament (ODRV) 7.174
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.785
New Testament (AKJV) 0.18
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.625
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (Geneva) -4.651
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 10.096
Luke (ODRV) 5.356
Luke (Vulgate) 4.022
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.506
Acts (AKJV) 3.392
Matthew (ODRV) 2.884
Romans (Geneva) 2.777
Psalms (AKJV) 2.003
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.989
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.981
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Ezra (AKJV) 1.957
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.88
Malachi (AKJV) 1.873
Judges (AKJV) 1.834
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.791
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.723
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.678
Acts (Geneva) 1.574
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.56
Acts (Tyndale) 1.552
Genesis (ODRV) 1.55
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.483
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.378
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.364
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
Luke (Tyndale) 1.316
Luke (Geneva) 1.234
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.025
Luke (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.836
Matthew (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms (Geneva) 0.573
Romans (AKJV) 0.465
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 9.039
Luke 20 (ODRV) 5.386
Luke 20 (Vulgate) 3.619
Acts 5 (AKJV) 3.607
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 3.521
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.52
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 3.489
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.312
Micah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.814
1 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 1.813
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.813
Ezra 6 (AKJV) 1.812
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.81
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.808
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.804
Judges 17 (AKJV) 1.804
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.8
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.798
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.794
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.792
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.791
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.79
Luke 8 (AKJV) 1.787
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.783
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.781
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.778
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.775
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.771
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.771
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.768
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.762
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.759
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.756
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.754
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.736
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.722
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.72
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.647
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.642
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.457
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 8.582
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 5.162
Acts 5.37 (AKJV) 3.445
Luke 20.25 (Vulgate) 3.435
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 3.426
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 3.414
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 3.402
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.272
Acts 5.37 (Geneva) 1.723
2 Samuel 24.20 (AKJV) 1.723
Judges 9.15 (AKJV) 1.723
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.723
1 Kings 12.16 (Geneva) 1.723
Luke 20.24 (Tyndale) 1.723
Luke 8.43 (AKJV) 1.723
Micah 3.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Luke 20.24 (Vulgate) 1.723
Job 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
1 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.723
Matthew 22.19 (AKJV) 1.722
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 1.722
Psalms 31.5 (AKJV) 1.722
Proverbs 3.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.722
Genesis 3.3 (ODRV) 1.722
1 Esdras 6.31 (AKJV) 1.721
Jeremiah 29.7 (AKJV) 1.721
Luke 2.1 (Geneva) 1.721
Ezra 6.10 (AKJV) 1.721
Acts 20.24 (Tyndale) 1.721
Judges 17.5 (AKJV) 1.72
1 Corinthians 8.5 (ODRV) 1.72
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Geneva) 1.718
Luke 1.75 (Geneva) 1.718
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 1.717
Judges 17.6 (AKJV) 1.715
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 1.715
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.715
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 1.712
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 1.711
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 1.704
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.702
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.7
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.698
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.697
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.695
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.688
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 3.668
Lamentations 3.384
2 Thessalonians 3.284
Micah 3.277
Malachi 3.217
Judges 3.009
2 Kings 2.79
Colossians 2.657
1 Kings 2.633
2 Samuel 2.463
1 Samuel 2.381
Ecclesiastes 2.341
1 Timothy 2.286
1 Peter 2.099
Jeremiah 2.06
Job 1.92
Genesis 1.592
Proverbs 1.475
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
1 Corinthians 0.998
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 15 3.014
Ezra 6 3.009
2 Samuel 14 2.981
Micah 3 2.98
Judges 17 2.979
Jeremiah 29 2.975
Judges 9 2.963
1 Kings 12 2.959
1 Samuel 10 2.958
Psalms 31 2.951
Job 10 2.946
Psalms 84 2.942
Genesis 9 2.934
Luke 8 2.933
Lamentations 4 2.933
Ecclesiastes 1 2.93
2 Samuel 12 2.908
Matthew 17 2.906
Acts 12 2.895
2 Thessalonians 2 2.862
Psalms 73 2.859
Proverbs 3 2.851
Acts 5 2.827
Malachi 3 2.821
Acts 20 2.809
Colossians 1 2.808
Luke 2 2.804
Matthew 22 2.792
1 Timothy 2 2.771
Romans 12 2.711
1 Corinthians 11 2.619
1 Peter 2 2.525
Romans 13 2.274
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 14.33 2.563
2 Kings 15.19 2.563
2 Kings 15.20 2.563
1 Samuel 10.3 2.562
Luke 8.43 2.562
Job 10.12 2.562
Micah 3.2 2.561
Micah 3.3 2.561
Psalms 31.6 2.561
1 Kings 12.16 2.56
Matthew 22.15 2.559
Judges 9.15 2.559
Acts 5.37 2.557
Psalms 84.2 2.557
Ecclesiastes 1.7 2.556
Ezra 6.10 2.555
Acts 12.22 2.554
Jeremiah 29.7 2.554
1 Samuel 10.24 2.554
Acts 20.24 2.55
Acts 12.23 2.546
2 Thessalonians 2.4 2.546
Luke 2.1 2.544
Psalms 73.25 2.544
Malachi 3.8 2.543
Matthew 17.27 2.541
Judges 17.6 2.54
Colossians 1.16 2.539
Proverbs 3.9 2.532
1 Corinthians 11.1 2.532
Lamentations 4.20 2.519
Romans 13.7 2.508
Romans 12.1 2.499
1 Peter 2.17 2.491
1 Timothy 2.1 2.488
Matthew 22.21 2.481
1 Timothy 2.2 2.47
1 Peter 2.13 2.408
Romans 13.1 2.254
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase