Barker, Edmund, b. 1620 or 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.479
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Luke (Tyndale) 3.58
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.433
1 John (ODRV) 2.407
Philippians (AKJV) 2.168
Numbers (Wycliffe) 1.443
Esther (Geneva) 1.395
Psalms (Geneva) 1.388
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.344
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.31
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.264
Canticles (Geneva) 1.245
Mark (ODRV) 1.223
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.195
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.184
Numbers (AKJV) 1.16
Jude (AKJV) 1.149
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.114
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.088
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.071
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.058
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.044
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.032
Colossians (ODRV) 1.015
Exodus (Geneva) 0.984
James (ODRV) 0.982
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.965
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.959
Acts (Geneva) 0.94
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.918
Revelation (ODRV) 0.892
James (AKJV) 0.823
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Acts (ODRV) 0.796
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.789
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.761
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.744
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Philippians (ODRV) 0.668
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.665
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
John (Geneva) 0.626
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.611
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.609
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.594
Genesis (AKJV) 0.593
Luke (ODRV) 0.555
Job (AKJV) 0.535
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.535
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.53
Romans (Tyndale) 0.53
John (ODRV) 0.449
Luke (AKJV) 0.368
Psalms (ODRV) 0.35
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.34
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.288
Romans (ODRV) 0.286
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.202
Romans (Geneva) 0.059
Matthew (AKJV) 0.041
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.004
Romans (AKJV) -0.169
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 7.913
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 2.351
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.075
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.58
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.575
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.574
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.524
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.466
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.404
Numbers 35 (Wycliffe) 0.8
2 Chronicles 9 (Geneva) 0.796
Esther 9 (Geneva) 0.796
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 0.795
Job 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.794
Mark 15 (ODRV) 0.792
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 0.791
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 0.791
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 0.79
2 Samuel 21 (AKJV) 0.79
Psalms 146 (ODRV) 0.789
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.788
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 0.786
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 0.783
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 0.778
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 0.777
Job 28 (AKJV) 0.776
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Canticles 1 (Geneva) 0.775
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.774
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 0.773
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.772
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.772
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 0.77
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 0.769
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 0.769
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.767
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 0.767
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.766
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
John 20 (Geneva) 0.763
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.758
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.756
Job 38 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.751
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.75
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.749
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.748
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.748
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.747
John 7 (ODRV) 0.747
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.745
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.743
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.739
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.737
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.737
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.736
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.735
James 3 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.733
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.733
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.731
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.73
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.727
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.727
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.724
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.723
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.723
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.718
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.717
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.716
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.715
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.713
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.712
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.71
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.703
James 3 (AKJV) 0.701
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.7
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.698
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.697
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.693
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.69
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.69
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.686
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.684
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.672
James 1 (AKJV) 0.67
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.667
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.666
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.664
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.663
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.653
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.645
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.627
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.623
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.619
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.609
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.609
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.593
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.48
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.463
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.439
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 6.951
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 2.091
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.921
1 John 2.28 (ODRV) 1.397
Psalms 90.6 (AKJV) 1.396
Psalms 90.12 (Geneva) 1.394
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.394
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 1.39
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.383
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.37
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.27
Ecclesiasticus 43.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.699
2 Chronicles 9.6 (Geneva) 0.699
Hebrews 3.2 (ODRV) 0.699
Job 38.16 (AKJV) 0.699
1 Corinthians 9.19 (Geneva) 0.699
Isaiah 1.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.699
1 Corinthians 4.4 (Geneva) 0.699
Job 32.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.699
2 Chronicles 9.5 (AKJV) 0.699
2 Chronicles 9.6 (AKJV) 0.699
2 Samuel 21.5 (Geneva) 0.699
Luke 19.12 (ODRV) 0.699
Numbers 23.25 (AKJV) 0.699
2 Samuel 21.3 (Geneva) 0.699
2 Samuel 21.4 (AKJV) 0.699
2 Samuel 21.6 (Geneva) 0.699
Esther 9.17 (Geneva) 0.699
Mark 15.12 (ODRV) 0.699
Numbers 35.33 (Wycliffe) 0.699
Psalms 89.52 (AKJV) 0.698
Psalms 146.4 (ODRV) 0.698
1 Samuel 1.8 (AKJV) 0.698
Matthew 14.18 (AKJV) 0.698
Romans 9.29 (AKJV) 0.698
Numbers 35.31 (AKJV) 0.698
Numbers 35.16 (AKJV) 0.698
Psalms 89.47 (AKJV) 0.697
Ezekiel 18.20 (AKJV) 0.697
Luke 11.4 (AKJV) 0.697
Psalms 30.6 (Geneva) 0.697
Romans 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.697
Luke 19.27 (AKJV) 0.697
Romans 12.14 (ODRV) 0.697
2 Samuel 21.1 (Geneva) 0.697
Exodus 21.23 (Geneva) 0.697
Psalms 130.4 (AKJV) 0.696
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.696
Romans 4.12 (AKJV) 0.696
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.696
2 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 0.696
John 7.44 (ODRV) 0.696
2 Samuel 21.1 (AKJV) 0.696
Job 28.12 (AKJV) 0.695
1 Corinthians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.695
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 0.695
Acts 7.22 (Geneva) 0.695
1 Corinthians 10.33 (AKJV) 0.695
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.695
Romans 13.13 (AKJV) 0.695
Romans 8.6 (Geneva) 0.695
Hebrews 13.17 (ODRV) 0.695
Proverbs 6.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.695
Psalms 4.8 (AKJV) 0.695
Psalms 58.10 (Geneva) 0.695
Proverbs 11.10 (AKJV) 0.695
Numbers 35.33 (AKJV) 0.695
Psalms 130.3 (AKJV) 0.694
Genesis 2.24 (AKJV) 0.694
Hebrews 11.2 (AKJV) 0.694
Philippians 1.8 (ODRV) 0.694
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Corinthians 7.29 (Tyndale) 0.693
Romans 10.1 (AKJV) 0.693
1 Corinthians 7.30 (AKJV) 0.693
Ephesians 5.15 (AKJV) 0.693
Hebrews 13.7 (AKJV) 0.693
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 0.693
Revelation 12.2 (ODRV) 0.693
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 0.692
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.692
Ephesians 5.16 (Geneva) 0.692
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 0.692
Canticles 1.2 (Geneva) 0.692
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 27.8 (AKJV) 0.692
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 0.691
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 0.691
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 0.691
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 0.691
Proverbs 14.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.691
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.69
1 Corinthians 7.29 (AKJV) 0.69
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 0.69
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.69
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.689
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.687
Ecclesiasticus 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.687
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 0.685
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 0.685
John 20.23 (Geneva) 0.685
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.684
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 0.677
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.677
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 0.677
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.677
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.677
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.676
Romans 13.11 (AKJV) 0.676
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.674
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.674
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 0.674
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.672
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.672
James 1.15 (AKJV) 0.67
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.663
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.651
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.649
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.625
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.614
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 3.67
Esther 2.39
Joshua 1.974
Judges 1.784
1 Thessalonians 1.726
2 Chronicles 1.656
1 John 1.45
Colossians 1.432
2 Timothy 1.429
Numbers 1.423
1 Kings 1.407
James 1.362
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Philippians 1.117
Ecclesiastes 1.115
1 Timothy 1.06
Revelation 0.974
1 Peter 0.874
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
Ephesians 0.793
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Hebrews 0.305
Proverbs 0.25
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Isaiah -0.24
Romans -0.729
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 1 2.35
Numbers 35 1.249
Esther 9 1.243
Job 32 1.24
2 Chronicles 9 1.239
Psalms 143 1.23
1 Samuel 1 1.214
1 Kings 20 1.21
Psalms 130 1.209
Proverbs 9 1.206
Isaiah 51 1.205
1 Samuel 8 1.202
Psalms 58 1.2
Job 13 1.196
1 Samuel 10 1.194
Psalms 3 1.194
1 Samuel 17 1.19
2 Samuel 1 1.189
Psalms 30 1.183
Revelation 6 1.181
Psalms 84 1.178
2 Samuel 21 1.175
Psalms 62 1.173
Acts 23 1.165
Joshua 7 1.165
Jeremiah 17 1.164
2 Samuel 18 1.163
Psalms 90 1.162
Exodus 15 1.16
Judges 5 1.158
Psalms 89 1.156
1 Corinthians 8 1.14
Psalms 106 1.135
Proverbs 11 1.13
1 Corinthians 5 1.128
Psalms 39 1.124
James 3 1.122
Ecclesiastes 8 1.121
John 9 1.12
John 20 1.117
Psalms 4 1.112
Proverbs 23 1.107
Genesis 2 1.107
1 Corinthians 9 1.105
Proverbs 14 1.101
Psalms 82 1.099
Genesis 4 1.099
John 19 1.096
James 2 1.084
Ecclesiastes 10 1.078
1 Thessalonians 5 1.075
1 Corinthians 4 1.07
1 Corinthians 7 1.067
Luke 19 1.066
1 Timothy 1 1.065
Acts 7 1.064
1 John 2 1.061
Psalms 51 1.055
Romans 10 1.054
Ephesians 1 1.054
Romans 7 1.051
2 Timothy 4 1.048
1 Timothy 6 1.038
Ephesians 6 1.027
1 Corinthians 13 1.021
1 Timothy 2 1.006
Luke 16 0.983
1 Corinthians 10 0.966
Philippians 2 0.961
Colossians 3 0.938
1 Corinthians 1 0.931
Hebrews 13 0.929
Romans 1 0.885
Philippians 3 0.87
1 Corinthians 11 0.854
Ephesians 4 0.825
1 Peter 2 0.76
Romans 13 0.51
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 1.12 2.452
Proverbs 9.15 1.25
1 Samuel 17.52 1.249
2 Chronicles 9.5 1.249
2 Chronicles 9.6 1.249
Joshua 7.5 1.248
1 John 2.28 1.248
John 9.35 1.247
Psalms 89.47 1.247
Ephesians 1.15 1.247
Job 32.18 1.247
Numbers 35.31 1.246
Romans 1.13 1.246
John 19.15 1.246
James 2.7 1.246
1 Corinthians 9.19 1.246
Numbers 35.33 1.245
Psalms 84.4 1.245
Proverbs 11.10 1.244
Psalms 143.10 1.244
Psalms 3.8 1.244
1 Corinthians 1.17 1.244
Psalms 4.8 1.244
Isaiah 51.12 1.243
Jeremiah 17.1 1.242
Psalms 130.3 1.242
Romans 10.1 1.241
2 Samuel 1.20 1.241
1 John 2.19 1.241
Genesis 2.24 1.241
1 Samuel 10.24 1.24
2 Samuel 21.1 1.24
Acts 7.22 1.24
John 9.2 1.24
1 Corinthians 10.33 1.239
Psalms 30.6 1.239
Psalms 58.10 1.238
1 Corinthians 4.4 1.237
Ephesians 4.19 1.236
Genesis 4.10 1.236
Revelation 6.9 1.236
Romans 13.11 1.236
Luke 19.27 1.235
1 Timothy 1.9 1.234
Ephesians 6.4 1.234
Job 13.15 1.234
John 20.23 1.234
1 Samuel 1.8 1.233
Philippians 2.4 1.232
1 Thessalonians 5.13 1.232
2 Timothy 4.3 1.231
Psalms 106.30 1.23
Psalms 51.4 1.23
Psalms 90.12 1.23
1 Corinthians 11.31 1.23
Ecclesiastes 8.4 1.229
Proverbs 14.32 1.228
1 Corinthians 7.29 1.228
1 Timothy 6.19 1.228
Colossians 3.2 1.227
Acts 23.5 1.226
Psalms 62.9 1.225
2 Samuel 18.3 1.224
Proverbs 23.5 1.224
Psalms 39.5 1.207
Romans 7.24 1.205
James 3.17 1.202
Philippians 3.21 1.201
1 Corinthians 8.1 1.2
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.19
Romans 13.5 1.189
Hebrews 13.17 1.182
1 Peter 2.17 1.177
1 Timothy 2.1 1.173
Psalms 82.6 1.142
Romans 13.2 1.136
Romans 13.4 1.134
1 Peter 2.13 1.094
Romans 13.1 0.94
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase