Barnes, Robert, 1576 or 7-1639

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.759
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.655
Matthew (Geneva) 3.214
Jonah (ODRV) 1.985
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.939
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.909
Mark (ODRV) 1.901
Mark (Geneva) 1.888
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.862
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.853
Jude (AKJV) 1.828
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.775
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.669
Exodus (Geneva) 1.662
James (ODRV) 1.66
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.651
Acts (Geneva) 1.618
Acts (Tyndale) 1.596
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.589
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Acts (ODRV) 1.474
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.439
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Philippians (AKJV) 1.397
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.385
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.37
Luke (Tyndale) 1.36
Acts (AKJV) 1.353
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.289
Genesis (AKJV) 1.271
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.214
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.209
John (AKJV) 1.091
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.069
Psalms (ODRV) 1.028
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.019
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.966
Romans (ODRV) 0.964
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.881
Matthew (ODRV) 0.845
Matthew (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms (Geneva) 0.617
Romans (AKJV) 0.51
Psalms (AKJV) -0.036
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 2.864
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.849
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.847
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.444
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 1.443
Psalms 82 (ODRV) 1.442
Mark 9 (ODRV) 1.442
Psalms 9 (Vulgate) 1.441
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 1.44
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.439
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 1.437
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 1.435
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.434
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.434
Acts 12 (Geneva) 1.434
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 1.433
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 1.432
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 1.431
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.429
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 1.426
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.425
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.423
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.421
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.42
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.419
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 1.418
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.416
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.414
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.414
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.412
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.409
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.408
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.404
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.401
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.399
John 18 (AKJV) 1.395
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.389
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.388
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.383
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.379
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.376
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.376
James 1 (ODRV) 1.372
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.364
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.36
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.353
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.345
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.344
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.338
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.335
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.332
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.331
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.326
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.317
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.308
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.302
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.292
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.269
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.238
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.129
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 81.3 (AKJV) 2.813
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 2.808
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 2.805
Mark 9.38 (ODRV) 1.408
Mark 9.40 (Geneva) 1.408
Matthew 21.23 (Tyndale) 1.408
Acts 4.7 (ODRV) 1.408
Proverbs 23.21 (Geneva) 1.408
Psalms 9.17 (Vulgate) 1.408
Psalms 118.52 (ODRV) 1.408
Jeremiah 5.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Proverbs 25.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
2 Timothy 3.14 (Geneva) 1.407
Psalms 48.11 (Geneva) 1.407
Genesis 44.31 (Geneva) 1.407
Genesis 21.10 (AKJV) 1.407
John 18.24 (AKJV) 1.407
Psalms 82.11 (ODRV) 1.406
Luke 1.68 (Tyndale) 1.406
Isaiah 40.22 (AKJV) 1.406
Jeremiah 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Psalms 71.2 (ODRV) 1.406
2 Samuel 21.1 (Geneva) 1.406
Psalms 29.2 (Geneva) 1.406
Numbers 21.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Psalms 103.6 (AKJV) 1.406
Acts 12.2 (Geneva) 1.406
Acts 12.2 (AKJV) 1.406
Acts 12.2 (ODRV) 1.406
Matthew 18.20 (Geneva) 1.406
Exodus 9.27 (Geneva) 1.406
Psalms 119.175 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 3.23 (ODRV) 1.405
2 Timothy 3.14 (ODRV) 1.405
Psalms 88.15 (AKJV) 1.405
Romans 7.7 (ODRV) 1.405
Romans 3.6 (AKJV) 1.405
Matthew 25.46 (Geneva) 1.405
1 Timothy 1.20 (ODRV) 1.404
Psalms 88.33 (ODRV) 1.403
Jeremiah 5.9 (Geneva) 1.403
Matthew 18.17 (ODRV) 1.403
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 1.403
Isaiah 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
Jeremiah 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 1.402
1 Corinthians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.402
Isaiah 56.11 (AKJV) 1.401
Romans 5.20 (ODRV) 1.401
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.4
Matthew 25.41 (AKJV) 1.4
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.399
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.399
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 1.399
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 1.397
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.394
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 1.394
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 1.393
Psalms 9.16 (AKJV) 1.391
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.39
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.389
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.387
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.385
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.385
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.376
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.376
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.358
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.356
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 3.385
Mark 3.362
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
James 3.183
Ezekiel 3.094
2 Samuel 3.059
Philippians 2.937
1 Timothy 2.881
Deuteronomy 2.725
Jeremiah 2.655
Exodus 2.65
Genesis 2.188
Hebrews 2.126
Proverbs 2.071
Luke 1.888
Acts 1.859
1 Corinthians 1.593
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 19 2.427
Numbers 9 2.42
Jeremiah 16 2.412
Deuteronomy 11 2.409
Psalms 48 2.394
Exodus 9 2.394
Genesis 21 2.387
2 Kings 4 2.386
Psalms 80 2.384
1 Kings 20 2.383
Deuteronomy 1 2.377
Psalms 72 2.376
Ezekiel 22 2.372
Deuteronomy 29 2.371
Jeremiah 10 2.371
Exodus 23 2.352
Jeremiah 6 2.351
2 Samuel 21 2.348
Mark 9 2.334
Psalms 89 2.329
Psalms 103 2.322
Jeremiah 23 2.321
Exodus 22 2.311
1 Corinthians 5 2.301
Exodus 32 2.297
Jeremiah 5 2.29
Proverbs 23 2.28
Genesis 1 2.275
Matthew 4 2.275
Hebrews 4 2.27
1 Timothy 1 2.238
Romans 11 2.231
Matthew 21 2.228
Acts 4 2.225
Psalms 9 2.216
Luke 1 2.214
Matthew 18 2.212
James 1 2.189
Hebrews 10 2.165
1 Corinthians 1 2.104
Philippians 3 2.043
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 20.40 2.38
Jeremiah 16.3 2.38
Numbers 19.13 2.38
Numbers 19.20 2.38
Psalms 89.22 2.379
Deuteronomy 11.29 2.379
Mark 9.38 2.379
Acts 4.7 2.379
Psalms 48.10 2.379
Numbers 9.13 2.379
Genesis 21.10 2.379
Jeremiah 6.13 2.378
Ezekiel 22.25 2.378
Psalms 103.6 2.378
Exodus 23.17 2.377
Exodus 32.29 2.377
Luke 1.68 2.376
Psalms 80.5 2.376
1 Corinthians 1.11 2.376
Exodus 22.11 2.376
Proverbs 23.21 2.376
1 Corinthians 5.13 2.376
Matthew 18.4 2.376
Jeremiah 5.29 2.375
Matthew 21.23 2.374
Psalms 72.1 2.373
Exodus 9.27 2.373
Deuteronomy 29.29 2.371
2 Samuel 21.1 2.371
Deuteronomy 1.16 2.369
Philippians 3.18 2.367
Jeremiah 23.10 2.365
Hebrews 10.31 2.364
1 Corinthians 5.7 2.364
James 1.27 2.361
Psalms 9.16 2.36
1 Corinthians 5.4 2.36
Matthew 18.17 2.359
1 Timothy 1.19 2.354
1 Timothy 1.20 2.354
Philippians 3.19 2.346
Romans 11.33 2.343
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase