Batt, Michael, 1653-1706

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.803
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 9.145
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 8.891
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 4.583
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.536
Acts (Geneva) 4.49
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.461
Galatians (ODRV) 4.452
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.311
Acts (AKJV) 4.225
John (Tyndale) 4.164
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.16
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.081
John (AKJV) 3.963
Romans (ODRV) 3.837
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.753
Matthew (ODRV) 3.717
Matthew (AKJV) 3.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.555
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 7.653
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 7.65
Acts 1 (AKJV) 3.826
Acts 19 (Geneva) 3.825
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 3.825
Acts 5 (Geneva) 3.818
Acts 10 (AKJV) 3.814
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 3.806
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.805
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 3.804
John 20 (Tyndale) 3.802
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 3.798
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 3.782
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 3.778
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 3.776
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.776
John 15 (AKJV) 3.766
Romans 14 (ODRV) 3.764
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 3.75
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 3.739
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 3.736
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 3.734
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.699
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 3.699
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.19 (ODRV) 6.664
1 Corinthians 4.21 (Tyndale) 6.664
Acts 1.8 (AKJV) 3.332
1 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 3.332
1 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 10.38 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 5.11 (Geneva) 3.332
2 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 19.20 (Geneva) 3.331
Hebrews 2.4 (ODRV) 3.33
Hebrews 13.21 (AKJV) 3.33
Hebrews 2.4 (AKJV) 3.329
1 Timothy 1.20 (ODRV) 3.329
1 Corinthians 4.21 (AKJV) 3.328
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Geneva) 3.328
John 15.2 (AKJV) 3.327
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 3.326
1 Corinthians 5.5 (Geneva) 3.326
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 3.325
Matthew 24.44 (AKJV) 3.324
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 3.324
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 3.322
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 3.322
John 20.21 (Tyndale) 3.322
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 3.322
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.321
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 3.318
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 3.309
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 6.655
Mark 5.743
2 Timothy 5.631
1 Timothy 5.262
Jeremiah 5.036
2 Corinthians 4.931
Hebrews 4.507
Luke 4.269
Acts 4.24
John 4.18
1 Corinthians 3.974
Isaiah 3.962
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 2 3.415
Acts 18 3.357
Jeremiah 2 3.353
2 Corinthians 13 3.349
Psalms 45 3.347
2 Corinthians 10 3.333
Acts 19 3.324
Mark 16 3.309
Acts 3 3.309
Isaiah 49 3.309
John 20 3.299
Acts 1 3.29
Hebrews 2 3.264
1 Corinthians 4 3.253
Acts 10 3.249
1 Timothy 1 3.248
John 15 3.246
Acts 13 3.245
Acts 5 3.245
Acts 4 3.235
Matthew 24 3.229
2 Corinthians 6 3.21
Matthew 28 3.202
Luke 10 3.199
1 Corinthians 2 3.198
2 Timothy 3 3.179
Matthew 10 3.154
Hebrews 13 3.112
2 Corinthians 5 3.11
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.5 5.88
Acts 19.20 2.939
Acts 4.16 2.938
Acts 13.11 2.938
Psalms 45.16 2.938
Mark 16.20 2.937
Jonah 2.8 2.937
Acts 3.6 2.936
Jeremiah 2.21 2.936
Acts 1.8 2.935
2 Corinthians 13.10 2.935
2 Corinthians 10.6 2.934
Matthew 24.27 2.934
John 15.6 2.934
Matthew 10.1 2.933
1 Corinthians 4.21 2.932
Hebrews 13.21 2.931
Hebrews 2.4 2.929
1 Corinthians 2.4 2.926
Acts 13.10 2.926
2 Timothy 3.4 2.925
Acts 5.39 2.925
Hebrews 13.20 2.923
2 Timothy 3.3 2.922
John 20.21 2.919
2 Corinthians 6.10 2.919
2 Timothy 3.2 2.918
Luke 10.16 2.918
Acts 10.38 2.917
1 Timothy 1.20 2.915
Isaiah 49.23 2.901
2 Corinthians 5.20 2.898
Hebrews 13.17 2.873
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase