Batt, Timothy, 1613-1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.235
Old Testament (ODRV) 8.877
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.182
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.666
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Exodus (AKJV) 6.937
Exodus (Geneva) 4.534
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.193
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.166
Psalms (ODRV) 3.9
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.898
Haggai (Geneva) 2.467
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.457
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.366
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.314
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.3
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.281
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.28
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.273
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.24
Hosea (AKJV) 2.179
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.139
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.068
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.968
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.811
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.757
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.735
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.66
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.645
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.581
Romans (Tyndale) 1.581
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.338
Romans (ODRV) 1.337
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms (Geneva) 0.99
Romans (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms (AKJV) 0.337
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 6.201
Psalms 54 (ODRV) 4.156
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 4.156
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 4.13
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 4.13
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 4.106
Esther 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
2 Kings 14 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 63 (Geneva) 2.076
2 Kings 5 (Geneva) 2.075
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 2.074
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.071
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.065
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.061
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 2.059
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 2.058
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 2.048
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 2.047
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.044
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.043
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.043
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.043
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 2.039
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.039
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.037
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.032
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.029
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.024
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 2.011
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.006
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.994
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.994
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.987
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.981
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.981
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.966
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.947
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.934
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.929
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.899
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.876
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 5.759
Psalms 54.17 (ODRV) 3.843
Isaiah 35.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.843
Exodus 15.23 (Geneva) 3.84
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 3.837
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 3.837
Esther 16.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Exodus 15.25 (AKJV) 1.922
Proverbs 23.3 (AKJV) 1.922
2 Kings 5.8 (Geneva) 1.922
2 Kings 14.26 (AKJV) 1.921
Exodus 15.24 (AKJV) 1.921
Lamentations 3.15 (ODRV) 1.921
Haggai 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Psalms 89.1 (AKJV) 1.921
Lamentations 3.15 (AKJV) 1.92
Psalms 109.4 (AKJV) 1.92
Romans 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.92
Deuteronomy 32.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
Psalms 63.3 (Geneva) 1.92
2 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 1.919
Haggai 1.6 (Geneva) 1.919
1 Corinthians 10.10 (Tyndale) 1.919
2 Kings 20.19 (AKJV) 1.919
Psalms 107.8 (AKJV) 1.916
Romans 8.31 (ODRV) 1.916
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 1.915
Psalms 39.9 (AKJV) 1.915
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Tyndale) 1.914
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 1.912
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.912
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 1.911
Hosea 5.15 (AKJV) 1.91
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.91
Psalms 36.8 (AKJV) 1.909
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.905
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.905
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 1.902
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.901
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.894
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.893
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.891
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.877
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.842
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.849
Jonah 3.679
Apocalypse 3.623
Lamentations 3.384
Leviticus 3.09
Judges 3.009
Hosea 2.895
2 Peter 2.833
2 Kings 2.79
Numbers 2.648
Ezekiel 2.499
Galatians 2.372
Jeremiah 2.06
Exodus 2.055
Ephesians 2.018
2 Corinthians 1.955
Job 1.92
Genesis 1.592
Proverbs 1.475
Acts 1.264
1 Corinthians 0.998
Isaiah 0.986
Romans 0.497
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 8 1.955
Leviticus 3 1.951
Isaiah 39 1.947
2 Kings 14 1.946
2 Kings 7 1.924
Judges 16 1.924
Jonah 1 1.917
Ezekiel 11 1.917
Hosea 7 1.916
Haggai 1 1.914
Isaiah 27 1.914
Exodus 21 1.913
Psalms 109 1.912
Psalms 138 1.908
Job 6 1.903
2 Kings 5 1.902
Hosea 5 1.901
Psalms 63 1.901
Isaiah 51 1.9
Exodus 17 1.894
Isaiah 33 1.881
Psalms 84 1.873
Psalms 36 1.871
Genesis 22 1.87
Isaiah 59 1.869
Jeremiah 2 1.865
Numbers 23 1.861
Genesis 32 1.86
Exodus 15 1.855
Isaiah 26 1.845
Psalms 103 1.844
Jeremiah 23 1.843
Psalms 118 1.841
Lamentations 3 1.826
Acts 12 1.825
Psalms 39 1.819
Exodus 32 1.819
Psalms 18 1.819
Genesis 18 1.807
Proverbs 23 1.802
2 Corinthians 12 1.801
1 Corinthians 7 1.762
Romans 11 1.753
Psalms 2 1.721
Galatians 6 1.7
2 Peter 2 1.695
Romans 5 1.682
Ephesians 2 1.672
1 Corinthians 10 1.661
1 Corinthians 15 1.554
Romans 8 1.383
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 8.11 2.272
2 Kings 14.26 2.271
Genesis 18.14 2.271
Exodus 17.15 2.271
Lamentations 3.15 2.27
Genesis 32.9 2.27
Exodus 21.23 2.27
Hosea 7.5 2.27
Isaiah 39.8 2.269
Psalms 138.3 2.269
Isaiah 33.21 2.269
Isaiah 59.10 2.269
Exodus 15.25 2.268
2 Kings 7.9 2.268
Job 6.15 2.268
Haggai 1.9 2.268
Isaiah 39.2 2.268
Exodus 17.14 2.268
Isaiah 27.3 2.268
Exodus 15.23 2.267
Exodus 15.24 2.267
Jeremiah 23.15 2.267
Jonah 1.5 2.267
Isaiah 51.11 2.267
Psalms 109.4 2.265
Psalms 18.2 2.265
Haggai 1.6 2.264
Psalms 63.5 2.264
1 Corinthians 15.3 2.263
2 Peter 2.9 2.263
Psalms 118.24 2.262
1 Corinthians 10.10 2.261
Psalms 103.3 2.261
Exodus 32.10 2.256
Psalms 36.8 2.255
Psalms 39.9 2.255
1 Corinthians 15.56 2.251
Galatians 6.14 2.247
2 Corinthians 12.9 2.247
Isaiah 26.16 2.246
Proverbs 23.5 2.246
1 Corinthians 7.31 2.24
Romans 11.33 2.235
Romans 8.1 2.224
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase