Battell, Ralph, 1649-1713

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% 2.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 97.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% 2.3%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 4.475
Psalms (AKJV) 3.392
Ezra (AKJV) 2.652
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.651
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.593
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.593
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.505
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.498
Romans (Vulgate) 2.498
Jude (AKJV) 2.478
Daniel (Geneva) 2.466
Exodus (ODRV) 2.429
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.425
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.417
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.356
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.352
Exodus (Geneva) 2.312
1 John (ODRV) 2.286
Acts (Geneva) 2.268
Galatians (ODRV) 2.23
Revelation (AKJV) 2.228
Galatians (AKJV) 2.102
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.035
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.013
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.944
Luke (Geneva) 1.928
Luke (ODRV) 1.884
Matthew (Geneva) 1.737
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.719
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.676
Romans (ODRV) 1.614
Matthew (ODRV) 1.495
Romans (Geneva) 1.388
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.333
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 4.634
Luke 6 (AKJV) 4.561
Exodus 35 (ODRV) 2.323
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.32
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 2.319
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 2.318
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 2.317
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 2.315
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.315
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.315
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 2.314
Luke 14 (ODRV) 2.308
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 2.306
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 2.303
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.302
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 2.296
Luke 14 (AKJV) 2.296
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.293
Luke 11 (ODRV) 2.291
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 2.289
Acts 2 (Geneva) 2.289
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.282
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.273
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 2.264
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 2.264
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.26
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.259
1 John 4 (ODRV) 2.253
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.244
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.243
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.241
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.24
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.234
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.227
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.19
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.179
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.172
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.145
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.142
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.001
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.989
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 100.2 (AKJV) 4.44
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 4.41
Daniel 3.29 (Geneva) 2.221
2 Chronicles 34.33 (Geneva) 2.221
Luke 14.16 (AKJV) 2.221
Luke 14.23 (ODRV) 2.221
Revelation 14.2 (AKJV) 2.221
Psalms 100.1 (AKJV) 2.221
Daniel 3.10 (Geneva) 2.221
Exodus 15.20 (Geneva) 2.221
1 Paralipomenon 16.37 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
2 Chronicles 29.25 (AKJV) 2.221
Isaiah 5.1 (AKJV) 2.221
Luke 11.4 (ODRV) 2.22
Isaiah 55.9 (Geneva) 2.22
2 Chronicles 14.3 (Geneva) 2.22
2 Paralipomenon 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Exodus 35.31 (ODRV) 2.22
Matthew 22.40 (ODRV) 2.219
Acts 2.46 (Geneva) 2.219
Revelation 15.3 (Tyndale) 2.218
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 2.217
1 Corinthians 10.19 (AKJV) 2.216
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 2.216
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 2.215
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 2.215
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 2.215
1 Corinthians 5.5 (AKJV) 2.214
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 2.213
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.212
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 2.211
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 2.211
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 2.211
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 2.21
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 2.204
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 2.198
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 2.195
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.194
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 2.19
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 2.188
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.168
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.154
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 8.214
Luke 7.127
Ezra 4.501
1 Chronicles 4.333
2 Chronicles 3.715
2 Kings 3.624
Daniel 3.562
1 John 3.509
Numbers 3.482
Ecclesiastes 3.174
Revelation 3.033
Exodus 2.888
Ephesians 2.852
Acts 2.097
1 Corinthians 1.831
Isaiah 1.819
Matthew 1.271
Psalms 0.795
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 10 6.178
Luke 14 6.115
1 Chronicles 15 3.106
1 Chronicles 16 3.104
Psalms 100 3.095
Revelation 15 3.095
Numbers 10 3.092
Ezra 7 3.085
2 Chronicles 29 3.085
Psalms 21 3.076
2 Chronicles 34 3.072
Psalms 65 3.065
2 Kings 18 3.059
Psalms 22 3.03
Daniel 3 3.025
Exodus 15 3.019
Acts 16 2.989
1 Corinthians 5 2.987
Ephesians 3 2.969
Revelation 14 2.965
1 John 4 2.958
Ecclesiastes 10 2.937
1 Corinthians 4 2.929
Psalms 50 2.906
Matthew 22 2.886
Isaiah 5 2.875
Ephesians 5 2.827
Matthew 6 2.806
Matthew 26 2.79
Matthew 7 2.737
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 10.5 6.055
Luke 14.23 6.053
1 Chronicles 16.37 3.029
1 Chronicles 15.16 3.027
Revelation 14.2 3.027
Ecclesiastes 10.5 3.026
2 Chronicles 34.33 3.026
Daniel 3.29 3.025
Psalms 100.1 3.025
Psalms 100.2 3.025
Matthew 26.30 3.025
Exodus 15.20 3.024
Numbers 10.2 3.024
1 Samuel 10.6 3.024
1 John 4.7 3.023
Ephesians 3.9 3.023
2 Kings 18.4 3.022
Psalms 22.1 3.022
1 Corinthians 4.21 3.021
Revelation 15.3 3.02
Psalms 65.7 3.019
Acts 16.25 3.019
Ezra 7.27 3.018
Matthew 22.12 3.018
Ephesians 5.19 3.018
2 Chronicles 29.25 3.017
Matthew 6.14 3.015
Matthew 22.37 3.013
Ezra 7.26 3.008
1 Corinthians 5.5 3.007
Matthew 7.12 2.97
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase