Baughe, Thomas, b. 1577 or 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 5.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 5.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 3.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 3.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.045
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Joel (Geneva) 2.279
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.046
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.046
1 John (Tyndale) 1.898
Revelation (AKJV) 1.831
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.541
John (AKJV) 1.344
Micah (Vulgate) 1.188
Exodus (Vulgate) 1.157
Nahum (Geneva) 1.157
Job (Vulgate) 1.137
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.097
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.08
Joel (AKJV) 1.077
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.065
Luke (Vulgate) 1.045
John (Wycliffe) 0.986
Amos (AKJV) 0.981
2 Kings (AKJV) 0.964
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.946
Lamentations (Geneva) 0.93
James (Tyndale) 0.922
John (Vulgate) 0.922
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.916
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.869
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.856
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.832
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.812
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.764
Colossians (ODRV) 0.756
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.743
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.742
1 John (Geneva) 0.733
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.731
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.713
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.701
1 John (ODRV) 0.699
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.652
Revelation (Geneva) 0.649
1 John (AKJV) 0.614
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.603
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.59
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.573
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.553
Acts (ODRV) 0.537
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.53
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.485
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.471
Job (Geneva) 0.463
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.448
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.426
Luke (Tyndale) 0.423
Acts (AKJV) 0.416
Philippians (ODRV) 0.409
John (Geneva) 0.367
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.356
John (Tyndale) 0.355
Luke (Geneva) 0.341
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.335
Luke (ODRV) 0.297
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.272
John (ODRV) 0.19
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.132
Luke (AKJV) 0.11
Psalms (ODRV) 0.091
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.082
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.029
Romans (ODRV) 0.027
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.056
Matthew (ODRV) -0.092
Matthew (AKJV) -0.218
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.255
Psalms (Geneva) -0.32
Psalms (AKJV) -0.973
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
John 5 (ODRV) 2.883
Joel 3 (Geneva) 1.47
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.427
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.421
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.414
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.411
John 12 (AKJV) 1.41
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.386
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.379
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.34
Job 31 (Vulgate) 0.74
Exodus 22 (Vulgate) 0.74
Micah 3 (Vulgate) 0.74
Jeremiah 38 (AKJV) 0.739
Ezekiel 39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Psalms 97 (ODRV) 0.737
Matthew 25 (Vulgate) 0.735
Luke 23 (Vulgate) 0.735
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 0.735
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 0.734
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 0.733
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 0.733
Revelation 4 (Geneva) 0.732
Job 36 (Geneva) 0.731
Job 24 (Geneva) 0.731
John 11 (Wycliffe) 0.73
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 0.729
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 0.727
Acts 26 (ODRV) 0.725
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 0.724
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.724
John 11 (Vulgate) 0.723
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.721
Acts 1 (AKJV) 0.721
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 0.721
Joel 1 (AKJV) 0.72
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.72
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.72
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Job 25 (Geneva) 0.719
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 0.718
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.718
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 0.717
Joel 3 (AKJV) 0.717
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 0.717
Luke 9 (AKJV) 0.715
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.711
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 0.711
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.71
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.71
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 0.709
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 0.709
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 0.707
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.707
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.705
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 0.705
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.704
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.703
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.701
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.699
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 0.698
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.697
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.696
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.695
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.695
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.69
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.689
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.689
John 12 (Geneva) 0.689
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.687
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.677
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.676
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.676
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.671
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.668
John 8 (AKJV) 0.668
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.667
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.667
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.666
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.665
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.664
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.663
John 7 (AKJV) 0.663
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.66
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.659
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.659
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.659
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.657
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.657
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.656
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.653
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.653
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.644
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.644
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.644
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.638
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.637
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.634
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.631
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.629
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.628
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.627
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.626
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.625
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.621
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.613
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.605
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.605
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.601
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.594
John 6 (ODRV) 0.593
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.592
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.587
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.575
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.55
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.517
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.47
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.449
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
John 5.22 (ODRV) 2.675
John 12.31 (AKJV) 1.339
2 Corinthians 12.2 (AKJV) 1.338
Joel 3.15 (Geneva) 1.337
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 1.336
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.326
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 1.321
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.32
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.318
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.316
Job 31.14 (Vulgate) 0.671
Matthew 25.6 (Vulgate) 0.671
Romans 14.5 (ODRV) 0.671
Exodus 22.28 (Vulgate) 0.671
Jeremiah 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
Ezekiel 39.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
Joel 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
Jeremiah 38.6 (AKJV) 0.671
Psalms 50.4 (Geneva) 0.671
Matthew 24.5 (ODRV) 0.671
2 Kings 2.23 (AKJV) 0.671
Lamentations 3.45 (Geneva) 0.671
1 Corinthians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.671
Micah 3.10 (Vulgate) 0.671
Matthew 14.29 (AKJV) 0.671
John 11.43 (Wycliffe) 0.671
2 Kings 22.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.67
Psalms 17.8 (ODRV) 0.67
Job 31.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.67
Psalms 97.9 (ODRV) 0.67
Job 36.25 (Geneva) 0.67
Psalms 50.3 (AKJV) 0.67
Isaiah 14.14 (Geneva) 0.67
John 12.31 (Geneva) 0.67
Luke 21.31 (AKJV) 0.67
2 Esdras 15.6 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 24.14 (Wycliffe) 0.67
Psalms 147.4 (Geneva) 0.67
Job 24.14 (Geneva) 0.67
Luke 9.58 (AKJV) 0.67
Philippians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.67
Romans 15.29 (ODRV) 0.67
John 8.55 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 25.41 (Tyndale) 0.67
Nahum 1.5 (Geneva) 0.67
1 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 0.67
Proverbs 13.25 (AKJV) 0.669
Revelation 4.10 (Geneva) 0.669
Acts 1.7 (ODRV) 0.669
Psalms 82.1 (Geneva) 0.669
Luke 21.27 (ODRV) 0.669
Acts 1.11 (AKJV) 0.669
Ecclesiasticus 28.21 (AKJV) 0.669
James 3.2 (Tyndale) 0.669
2 Corinthians 6.11 (Geneva) 0.669
John 11.43 (Vulgate) 0.669
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.668
Acts 26.28 (ODRV) 0.668
1 Peter 4.18 (Geneva) 0.668
1 Peter 4.18 (ODRV) 0.668
John 6.48 (Tyndale) 0.668
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (AKJV) 0.668
Luke 23.43 (Vulgate) 0.668
1 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.668
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 0.668
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.668
Luke 21.10 (ODRV) 0.668
1 Corinthians 9.11 (Tyndale) 0.668
Psalms 113.6 (AKJV) 0.668
Matthew 25.13 (ODRV) 0.668
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.668
Matthew 27.28 (AKJV) 0.667
Colossians 3.25 (ODRV) 0.667
1 Corinthians 10.20 (ODRV) 0.667
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 0.667
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.667
1 Corinthians 7.23 (AKJV) 0.667
Matthew 24.36 (ODRV) 0.666
Matthew 10.28 (ODRV) 0.666
2 Timothy 1.11 (ODRV) 0.666
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 0.666
Psalms 82.3 (Geneva) 0.666
John 7.53 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 44.21 (Geneva) 0.665
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 0.665
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 0.665
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 0.665
1 Corinthians 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.665
Matthew 24.11 (AKJV) 0.665
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 0.665
Joel 1.15 (AKJV) 0.664
2 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.664
Psalms 19.3 (Geneva) 0.664
Psalms 19.3 (AKJV) 0.664
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 0.664
John 5.44 (ODRV) 0.664
Psalms 26.8 (ODRV) 0.664
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 0.663
John 6.63 (ODRV) 0.663
Psalms 90.4 (AKJV) 0.663
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 0.663
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 0.663
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 0.663
Joel 3.15 (AKJV) 0.663
1 Corinthians 14.33 (AKJV) 0.663
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 0.663
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.662
Colossians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.662
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.661
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 0.661
Zephaniah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.66
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.66
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 0.66
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 0.66
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.659
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 0.659
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 0.658
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.657
John 8.44 (AKJV) 0.657
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 0.656
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 0.656
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.656
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 0.655
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 0.655
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.655
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 0.65
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.649
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 0.644
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 0.644
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.64
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 0.639
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.638
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.637
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.623
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.59
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.57
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.741
Evenness: 0.882
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 42.563
2 Corinthians 8.899
Job 8.865
1 Corinthians 7.942
Isaiah 7.93
Matthew 7.382
Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 36.141
Isaiah 38 9.001
Job 31 8.998
2 Corinthians 12 8.931
Matthew 9 8.926
1 Timothy 3 8.901
1 Corinthians 4 8.895
1 Corinthians 1 8.756
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 31.14 99.957
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase