Beaton, Nehemiah, d. 1663

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 9.095
Ezra (AKJV) 5.002
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.29
Matthew (ODRV) 3.845
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 2.502
James (Vulgate) 2.497
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.443
Judges (AKJV) 2.315
Daniel (AKJV) 2.305
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.292
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.105
James (ODRV) 2.096
Acts (Tyndale) 2.032
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.027
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.964
James (AKJV) 1.938
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.859
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
Job (Geneva) 1.836
Philippians (AKJV) 1.833
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.73
John (Tyndale) 1.728
Luke (ODRV) 1.67
Job (AKJV) 1.65
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.645
John (ODRV) 1.563
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.506
Psalms (ODRV) 1.464
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.462
Romans (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms (Geneva) 1.054
Romans (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms (AKJV) 0.401
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 6.96
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 3.489
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 3.481
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.478
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 3.462
Esther 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Jeremiah 48 (AKJV) 1.752
Nehemiah 1 (AKJV) 1.751
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.749
James 3 (Vulgate) 1.748
Isaiah 52 (Geneva) 1.748
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.747
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 1.746
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.745
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.744
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.744
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 1.742
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 1.742
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.737
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.736
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.734
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.731
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.726
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 1.725
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.723
John 16 (ODRV) 1.717
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.716
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.712
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.706
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.705
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.7
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.695
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.694
James 3 (ODRV) 1.688
James 5 (AKJV) 1.688
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.682
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.674
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.673
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.67
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.663
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.637
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.635
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.607
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.605
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.6
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.578
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.558
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.543
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.452
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.393
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 6.756
Proverbs 29.26 (Geneva) 3.387
Proverbs 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.385
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 3.383
Matthew 19.26 (ODRV) 3.378
Daniel 1.9 (AKJV) 1.694
Proverbs 25.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
James 3.8 (ODRV) 1.694
Nehemiah 2.8 (AKJV) 1.694
Esther 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Jeremiah 48.41 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 145.13 (AKJV) 1.694
Daniel 5.19 (AKJV) 1.694
Jeremiah 10.5 (AKJV) 1.694
Proverbs 29.26 (AKJV) 1.694
Nehemiah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.694
John 16.27 (ODRV) 1.694
Isaiah 52.7 (Geneva) 1.694
Matthew 19.26 (Tyndale) 1.693
Proverbs 22.2 (AKJV) 1.693
Luke 18.26 (ODRV) 1.693
James 3.5 (Vulgate) 1.693
1 Peter 4.4 (ODRV) 1.693
Job 41.20 (Geneva) 1.693
Ephesians 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.692
Isaiah 40.12 (AKJV) 1.692
Acts 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.692
Psalms 6.9 (Geneva) 1.692
Romans 8.8 (AKJV) 1.692
Proverbs 11.20 (AKJV) 1.692
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 1.691
John 13.23 (Tyndale) 1.691
Esther 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Proverbs 22.29 (AKJV) 1.691
Job 1.1 (AKJV) 1.691
Psalms 19.6 (ODRV) 1.69
Hebrews 11.5 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 119.3 (AKJV) 1.688
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.686
Ecclesiastes 11.6 (AKJV) 1.686
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 1.685
James 5.16 (AKJV) 1.685
Psalms 107.29 (AKJV) 1.684
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.682
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.678
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.674
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.674
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.673
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 1.671
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.667
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.66
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.643
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 3.347
Esther 3.295
Nehemiah 3.219
Zechariah 2.853
Judges 2.689
2 Kings 2.47
Daniel 2.408
1 Kings 2.312
James 2.267
Ezekiel 2.178
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Ecclesiastes 2.02
1 Timothy 1.965
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Proverbs 1.155
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 49 1.987
Nehemiah 2 1.979
Esther 7 1.977
1 Samuel 9 1.973
Daniel 1 1.973
Esther 3 1.969
Nehemiah 1 1.969
Esther 4 1.962
1 Kings 4 1.961
Ezra 7 1.96
Ezekiel 14 1.95
1 Kings 13 1.947
Genesis 7 1.945
2 Kings 5 1.941
Isaiah 41 1.938
1 Kings 3 1.936
Judges 9 1.932
Jeremiah 10 1.932
1 Samuel 10 1.928
1 Kings 12 1.928
Exodus 4 1.919
Jeremiah 4 1.917
Daniel 2 1.911
Daniel 5 1.908
Proverbs 22 1.907
Proverbs 29 1.904
Zechariah 12 1.9
Daniel 3 1.9
1 Samuel 12 1.886
2 Samuel 15 1.881
Proverbs 21 1.88
Psalms 33 1.88
Proverbs 30 1.878
Isaiah 40 1.876
Acts 12 1.864
Proverbs 11 1.864
James 3 1.856
Ecclesiastes 8 1.855
Daniel 4 1.849
Job 1 1.819
Matthew 8 1.815
Ecclesiastes 10 1.812
Acts 13 1.797
Matthew 19 1.79
Isaiah 57 1.786
John 16 1.784
1 Timothy 2 1.74
Acts 17 1.724
Hebrews 11 1.596
Romans 8 1.423
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
James 3.7 1.723
1 Samuel 9.21 1.723
Nehemiah 2.8 1.723
Ezra 7.21 1.723
Esther 3.12 1.723
Esther 3.14 1.723
Jeremiah 4.9 1.723
Jeremiah 49.22 1.723
2 Samuel 15.37 1.723
1 Kings 4.5 1.723
John 16.26 1.723
Esther 3.13 1.722
Daniel 1.9 1.722
Judges 9.23 1.722
Daniel 5.19 1.722
Jeremiah 10.5 1.722
Proverbs 29.26 1.722
Proverbs 22.2 1.721
Matthew 19.26 1.721
Matthew 8.27 1.721
Daniel 2.47 1.721
Proverbs 30.4 1.721
Acts 12.21 1.721
2 Kings 5.1 1.721
Proverbs 11.20 1.721
Proverbs 22.29 1.721
James 3.8 1.72
Daniel 4.34 1.72
Esther 3.15 1.72
Daniel 5.23 1.72
Isaiah 41.8 1.72
Psalms 33.15 1.719
Exodus 4.21 1.719
Daniel 3.29 1.719
Nehemiah 1.11 1.719
Ecclesiastes 10.10 1.718
1 Samuel 10.6 1.717
Isaiah 40.12 1.717
Genesis 7.1 1.716
1 Samuel 10.9 1.714
Acts 12.22 1.714
Ezekiel 14.14 1.714
Job 1.1 1.714
1 Kings 3.9 1.713
Esther 4.16 1.713
Zechariah 12.8 1.713
1 Kings 13.2 1.713
Acts 13.22 1.713
Romans 8.31 1.712
Romans 8.8 1.712
Proverbs 30.31 1.711
Matthew 8.26 1.711
Hebrews 11.5 1.709
Ecclesiastes 8.4 1.703
1 Samuel 12.25 1.697
Isaiah 57.15 1.691
Acts 17.28 1.676
1 Timothy 2.2 1.63
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase