Bedel, Henry, fl. 1571

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.956
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Apocrypha (ODRV) 3.529
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.267
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.203
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.458
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.128
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.952
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.589
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.647
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.975
New Testament (Geneva) -4.978
New Testament (AKJV) -6.029
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Galatians (ODRV) 5.452
Romans (Geneva) 4.61
Psalms (AKJV) 3.837
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.162
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.907
Tobit (AKJV) 1.905
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.875
Luke (Vulgate) 1.855
Baruch (ODRV) 1.847
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.811
James (Tyndale) 1.732
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.666
James (ODRV) 1.532
1 John (Tyndale) 1.517
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.473
1 John (AKJV) 1.423
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.382
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.378
James (AKJV) 1.374
Acts (ODRV) 1.347
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.311
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.281
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.243
Luke (Tyndale) 1.233
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.166
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Luke (ODRV) 1.106
Job (AKJV) 1.086
John (ODRV) 0.999
John (AKJV) 0.963
Matthew (Geneva) 0.959
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.942
Psalms (ODRV) 0.9
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.891
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.838
Romans (ODRV) 0.837
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.753
Matthew (ODRV) 0.717
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Romans (AKJV) 0.382
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 3.674
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 3.651
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.589
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.443
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 2.44
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 2.417
Psalms 110 (Vulgate) 1.234
Psalms 81 (ODRV) 1.23
Psalms 135 (ODRV) 1.23
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 1.227
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 1.227
Ecclesiasticus 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 1.223
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 1.223
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.22
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 1.219
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 1.218
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 1.215
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.215
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
1 Corinthians 16 (Tyndale) 1.215
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.214
John 21 (ODRV) 1.212
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.212
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 1.211
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 1.209
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.208
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.205
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.203
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.201
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.201
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.199
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.196
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.196
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.196
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.196
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.195
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.191
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.189
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.189
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.188
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.187
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.187
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.186
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.176
James 5 (AKJV) 1.168
John 12 (AKJV) 1.163
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.163
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.161
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.16
James 1 (ODRV) 1.157
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.155
James 4 (AKJV) 1.155
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.154
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.152
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.152
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.149
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.143
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.142
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.14
James 2 (ODRV) 1.139
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.139
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.131
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.119
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.095
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.095
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.092
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.09
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.079
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Galatians 2.10 (ODRV) 3.401
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 3.398
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 3.382
Proverbs 14.21 (Geneva) 2.271
Ecclesiasticus 4.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Proverbs 21.13 (Geneva) 2.268
Matthew 7.21 (Tyndale) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 7.32 (AKJV) 1.136
Psalms 71.13 (ODRV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 4.1 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 4.5 (AKJV) 1.136
John 21.13 (ODRV) 1.136
Psalms 81.4 (ODRV) 1.136
Luke 18.25 (Tyndale) 1.136
Luke 18.18 (Tyndale) 1.136
1 Corinthians 16.2 (Tyndale) 1.136
Ephesians 4.28 (ODRV) 1.136
Isaiah 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Luke 14.13 (Tyndale) 1.136
James 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.136
Psalms 37.39 (Geneva) 1.136
Psalms 110.3 (Vulgate) 1.136
Psalms 62.10 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 10.5 (ODRV) 1.135
Ecclesiasticus 34.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Proverbs 22.22 (AKJV) 1.135
Luke 16.9 (Vulgate) 1.135
1 Corinthians 16.1 (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs 22.9 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 14.11 (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew 10.42 (Geneva) 1.135
Ecclesiasticus 18.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Psalms 135.4 (ODRV) 1.135
Acts 10.31 (ODRV) 1.135
Hebrews 6.10 (ODRV) 1.135
Tobit 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.134
Ecclesiasticus 29.12 (AKJV) 1.134
Luke 21.4 (ODRV) 1.134
Galatians 6.10 (ODRV) 1.134
James 2.16 (ODRV) 1.134
Matthew 26.9 (Wycliffe) 1.134
Tobit 12.9 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 25.35 (Tyndale) 1.134
Matthew 5.13 (Geneva) 1.133
John 12.8 (AKJV) 1.133
Tobit 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Matthew 19.21 (ODRV) 1.133
James 5.1 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 73.7 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 12.33 (Tyndale) 1.132
Tobit 4.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
1 Timothy 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.132
Isaiah 58.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
1 John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.132
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 1.132
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 1.132
Psalms 147.1 (Geneva) 1.131
Proverbs 11.4 (Geneva) 1.131
James 4.2 (AKJV) 1.131
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 1.131
Romans 4.5 (Geneva) 1.13
Luke 17.10 (ODRV) 1.13
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 1.13
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.13
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 1.13
James 1.3 (ODRV) 1.129
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 1.128
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 1.127
Matthew 7.19 (Geneva) 1.127
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.127
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.126
Psalms 112.9 (AKJV) 1.126
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.124
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 1.123
James 2.17 (ODRV) 1.122
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.121
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 1.116
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 11.221
Mark 10.365
Ecclesiastes 9.939
Tobit 5.782
1 Kings 4.348
Galatians 4.088
Ephesians 3.734
Proverbs 3.191
Luke 3.009
John 2.92
Isaiah 2.701
Romans 2.212
Matthew 2.153
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 14 5.981
Psalms 112 5.98
Mark 9 5.955
Ecclesiastes 7 5.868
Matthew 7 5.672
Matthew 25 5.667
Tobit 12 3.026
Tobit 4 3.018
1 Kings 17 2.975
Psalms 41 2.972
Psalms 63 2.97
Proverbs 19 2.93
Isaiah 26 2.915
Isaiah 58 2.91
Psalms 33 2.91
Luke 7 2.909
Luke 14 2.895
Psalms 18 2.889
John 12 2.868
Proverbs 14 2.866
Matthew 19 2.82
Galatians 6 2.769
Galatians 5 2.768
Matthew 6 2.712
Romans 12 2.711
Matthew 26 2.695
Ephesians 4 2.59
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase