Bedell, William, 1571-1642

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 5.972
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.119
Jonah (ODRV) 2.032
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.988
Hosea (Geneva) 1.96
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.93
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.92
Daniel (AKJV) 1.915
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.914
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.9
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.821
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.748
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
Colossians (ODRV) 1.739
1 John (Geneva) 1.716
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.715
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.697
Genesis (ODRV) 1.641
Revelation (Geneva) 1.632
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.631
Galatians (ODRV) 1.626
Revelation (ODRV) 1.617
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.574
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.556
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.485
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.455
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.417
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.409
John (Tyndale) 1.338
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.334
Luke (Geneva) 1.324
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.255
John (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew (Geneva) 1.133
Luke (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms (ODRV) 1.074
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.065
Romans (ODRV) 1.011
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.927
Romans (Geneva) 0.784
Matthew (AKJV) 0.765
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.729
Psalms (Geneva) 0.664
Psalms (AKJV) 0.011
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 5.336
Revelation 11 (Vulgate) 1.784
Hosea 1 (Geneva) 1.783
Revelation 18 (Vulgate) 1.783
Revelation 17 (Vulgate) 1.782
2 Kings 10 (Geneva) 1.782
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 1.781
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 1.78
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.78
Jeremiah 51 (Geneva) 1.778
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.775
Matthew 1 (AKJV) 1.774
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 1.774
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 1.773
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.772
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.771
Matthew 1 (Geneva) 1.771
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.768
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.765
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.765
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.764
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.762
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.754
John 20 (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.749
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.749
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.748
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.746
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.745
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.745
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.742
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.737
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.732
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.73
John 13 (AKJV) 1.73
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.722
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.721
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.716
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.715
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.713
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.712
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.712
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.712
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.704
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.7
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.697
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.695
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.686
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.674
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.666
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.663
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.654
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.65
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.638
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 3.994
Revelation 17.10 (AKJV) 2.664
Revelation 17.3 (Vulgate) 1.333
Psalms 80.9 (ODRV) 1.333
Jeremiah 51.64 (Geneva) 1.333
Daniel 1.4 (AKJV) 1.333
Revelation 17.6 (ODRV) 1.333
1 John 5.13 (Geneva) 1.333
2 Esdras 14.28 (AKJV) 1.333
Hosea 1.9 (Geneva) 1.332
Revelation 17.17 (ODRV) 1.332
Revelation 17.18 (Geneva) 1.332
Revelation 18.21 (Geneva) 1.332
Revelation 18.20 (Geneva) 1.332
Jeremiah 51.6 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 18.10 (Geneva) 1.332
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 17.18 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 17.17 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 18.23 (AKJV) 1.332
Daniel 1.3 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 14.11 (ODRV) 1.332
Revelation 11.8 (Vulgate) 1.332
2 Kings 10.27 (Geneva) 1.332
Revelation 17.13 (ODRV) 1.331
Revelation 18.8 (Tyndale) 1.331
Deuteronomy 32.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
Genesis 11.9 (ODRV) 1.331
Revelation 18.2 (Tyndale) 1.331
Revelation 17.12 (AKJV) 1.331
Revelation 17.2 (AKJV) 1.331
Revelation 18.7 (ODRV) 1.331
Revelation 18.24 (Vulgate) 1.331
John 5.24 (Tyndale) 1.331
Romans 14.23 (ODRV) 1.331
John 20.23 (AKJV) 1.331
Romans 1.31 (Geneva) 1.331
Revelation 19.1 (Tyndale) 1.331
Revelation 17.4 (ODRV) 1.331
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.33
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 1.33
2 Timothy 2.18 (Geneva) 1.33
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 1.33
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 1.33
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.329
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 1.329
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.329
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 1.328
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 1.328
2 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.328
Matthew 1.21 (AKJV) 1.327
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.327
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 1.326
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.326
Matthew 1.21 (Geneva) 1.325
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 1.325
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.325
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 1.325
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.325
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.324
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.323
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 1.322
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 1.319
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.319
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.314
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.314
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.312
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.309
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.29
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.581
Ezra 3.347
Nehemiah 3.219
2 Thessalonians 2.964
Micah 2.956
Hosea 2.574
2 Peter 2.512
Daniel 2.408
1 John 2.355
1 Kings 2.312
Ezekiel 2.178
1 Timothy 1.965
Revelation 1.879
Deuteronomy 1.81
Jeremiah 1.739
2 Corinthians 1.634
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Luke 0.973
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 52 3.796
Exodus 19 3.77
Ezekiel 27 1.909
Isaiah 21 1.904
Nehemiah 2 1.902
Ezra 4 1.896
Daniel 1 1.896
Isaiah 47 1.895
Hosea 1 1.894
Ezra 1 1.894
Psalms 57 1.883
Isaiah 13 1.878
Deuteronomy 7 1.877
Jeremiah 51 1.874
Genesis 11 1.864
Revelation 11 1.864
Matthew 1 1.848
Psalms 137 1.845
Isaiah 65 1.835
Revelation 18 1.834
Daniel 5 1.831
John 18 1.828
1 Kings 19 1.825
Jeremiah 17 1.822
1 Kings 18 1.821
Micah 6 1.812
Jeremiah 31 1.801
John 21 1.795
1 John 5 1.78
John 20 1.774
Luke 11 1.769
2 Thessalonians 2 1.755
1 Timothy 3 1.733
John 13 1.719
John 4 1.711
1 Corinthians 14 1.699
Matthew 18 1.696
2 Peter 1 1.688
Psalms 2 1.683
Matthew 28 1.677
1 Corinthians 2 1.673
John 5 1.664
John 14 1.641
Isaiah 1 1.635
Romans 6 1.631
John 3 1.622
Romans 12 1.604
2 Corinthians 5 1.585
Hebrews 12 1.565
Romans 1 1.543
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 52.11 3.439
Exodus 19.5 3.42
Genesis 11.10 1.723
Isaiah 21.9 1.723
John 18.15 1.723
John 18.16 1.723
Nehemiah 2.18 1.723
Deuteronomy 7.14 1.723
Deuteronomy 7.15 1.723
Daniel 1.16 1.723
Daniel 1.2 1.723
Isaiah 13.19 1.722
John 21.7 1.722
Isaiah 65.15 1.722
John 3.24 1.722
Deuteronomy 7.10 1.722
Isaiah 47.7 1.721
Micah 6.2 1.721
Jeremiah 51.6 1.721
Isaiah 47.8 1.719
Hosea 1.9 1.718
Jeremiah 51.9 1.718
Isaiah 1.10 1.717
Luke 11.52 1.717
Deuteronomy 7.6 1.717
Ezra 1.1 1.716
Revelation 11.8 1.716
Hebrews 12.25 1.716
1 John 5.13 1.716
Romans 1.31 1.715
Psalms 137.8 1.715
Matthew 18.6 1.715
1 Kings 19.18 1.714
2 Peter 1.11 1.713
John 14.21 1.712
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.71
Psalms 2.8 1.709
John 3.36 1.709
John 14.23 1.708
John 20.23 1.708
1 Kings 18.21 1.708
Matthew 1.21 1.707
Jeremiah 31.33 1.707
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.706
John 3.18 1.705
Romans 6.9 1.704
Revelation 18.4 1.703
John 13.35 1.703
1 Timothy 3.15 1.702
Romans 1.18 1.701
John 3.5 1.701
Jeremiah 17.5 1.701
John 5.39 1.698
Romans 12.2 1.69
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.674
Matthew 28.20 1.666
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase