Bedle, Joseph, 1644 or 5-1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.761
Genesis (AKJV) 4.144
Romans (AKJV) 3.382
Jude (ODRV) 2.388
Judges (Geneva) 2.328
Mark (Geneva) 2.261
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.256
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.208
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.165
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.074
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.041
Genesis (ODRV) 1.967
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.963
1 John (AKJV) 1.923
James (AKJV) 1.874
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.862
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.794
Luke (Tyndale) 1.733
John (Tyndale) 1.664
Luke (Geneva) 1.65
Luke (ODRV) 1.606
Job (AKJV) 1.586
John (ODRV) 1.499
John (AKJV) 1.463
Matthew (Geneva) 1.459
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.442
Luke (AKJV) 1.419
Psalms (ODRV) 1.4
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.338
Romans (ODRV) 1.337
Matthew (ODRV) 1.217
Matthew (AKJV) 1.092
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms (AKJV) 0.337
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 7.532
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.021
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 2.965
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.898
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.669
Genesis 12 (ODRV) 1.512
Psalms 58 (ODRV) 1.511
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 1.509
Matthew 2 (Tyndale) 1.509
Mark 3 (Geneva) 1.508
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.507
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.506
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 1.504
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.504
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.503
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.498
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.498
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 1.497
Matthew 2 (AKJV) 1.497
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.496
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 1.492
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.489
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.489
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.485
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.483
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.482
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.478
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.477
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.474
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.474
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.472
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.47
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.466
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.465
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.464
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.458
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.457
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.454
John 11 (AKJV) 1.452
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.45
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.449
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.449
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.445
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.443
John 11 (ODRV) 1.443
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.439
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.438
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.431
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.43
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.424
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.398
James 2 (AKJV) 1.397
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.39
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.389
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.376
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.37
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.367
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Psalms 7.15 (AKJV) 6.844
4 Kings 6.28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.739
Proverbs 14.14 (AKJV) 2.735
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 2.73
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.636
Psalms 10.2 (AKJV) 1.369
Job 5.15 (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms 7.16 (ODRV) 1.369
Jeremiah 5.26 (Geneva) 1.369
Luke 16.3 (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms 58.3 (ODRV) 1.369
Revelation 12.13 (Tyndale) 1.369
Mark 3.25 (Geneva) 1.369
1 Kings 20.24 (AKJV) 1.369
James 2.9 (AKJV) 1.369
Genesis 12.10 (ODRV) 1.369
Job 5.16 (AKJV) 1.369
Matthew 26.54 (Tyndale) 1.369
Matthew 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.369
Matthew 2.8 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 2.12 (Geneva) 1.369
Luke 12.53 (Geneva) 1.369
Psalms 17.4 (ODRV) 1.369
2 Kings 16.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Psalms 37.12 (AKJV) 1.368
Proverbs 5.22 (AKJV) 1.368
Luke 16.3 (Tyndale) 1.368
2 Esdras 16.24 (AKJV) 1.368
Psalms 17.12 (AKJV) 1.368
Psalms 26.9 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Kings 14.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Matthew 26.4 (Geneva) 1.368
Luke 19.44 (AKJV) 1.368
Job 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Matthew 2.16 (AKJV) 1.368
Psalms 7.14 (Geneva) 1.367
Psalms 9.18 (AKJV) 1.367
John 11.4 (ODRV) 1.367
Matthew 2.18 (ODRV) 1.367
Psalms 113.1 (AKJV) 1.366
Proverbs 10.2 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 37.32 (Geneva) 1.366
Psalms 37.32 (AKJV) 1.366
John 11.17 (AKJV) 1.366
John 11.14 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 64.5 (Geneva) 1.366
Ephesians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.366
John 11.36 (AKJV) 1.365
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 1.364
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 1.362
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.361
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 1.361
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.361
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.359
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.358
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 1.356
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.354
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 1.354
Psalms 9.16 (AKJV) 1.353
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.347
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.345
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.336
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.333
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.318
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 7.176
1 Kings 6.799
James 6.755
Ecclesiastes 6.507
Revelation 6.366
Job 6.087
Genesis 5.759
Proverbs 5.642
Luke 5.46
1 Corinthians 5.165
Romans 4.663
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 16 6.215
Judges 1 6.199
1 Kings 20 6.194
Psalms 17 6.17
Psalms 7 6.159
Revelation 12 6.143
Job 5 6.129
Psalms 10 6.115
Psalms 18 6.108
Proverbs 14 6.085
James 2 6.068
Ecclesiastes 10 6.062
Luke 19 6.05
Genesis 3 5.979
1 Corinthians 1 5.915
Romans 13 5.494
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 17.9 4.998
1 Kings 20.24 4.998
1 Kings 20.25 4.998
Psalms 17.12 4.997
Job 5.15 4.996
Job 16.3 4.996
Revelation 12.13 4.995
James 2.9 4.995
Psalms 10.2 4.995
Luke 19.43 4.995
Psalms 18.3 4.995
Luke 19.44 4.994
Proverbs 14.14 4.992
1 Corinthians 1.25 4.991
Psalms 7.15 4.99
Judges 1.7 4.969
Genesis 3.15 4.942
Ecclesiastes 10.20 4.94
Romans 13.2 4.886
Romans 13.1 4.69
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase