Beerman, William

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 63.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 32.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.894
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 30.617
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Tobit (AKJV) 13.063
Acts (AKJV) 4.489
Ezra (Geneva) 2.571
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.527
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.433
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.428
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.393
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.297
Exodus (ODRV) 2.283
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.27
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.214
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.214
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.2
Exodus (Geneva) 2.166
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.154
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.142
Acts (Geneva) 2.122
Genesis (ODRV) 2.099
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.089
Exodus (AKJV) 2.068
Genesis (Geneva) 2.044
Acts (ODRV) 1.978
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.825
John (Geneva) 1.808
John (Tyndale) 1.796
Luke (Geneva) 1.782
Genesis (AKJV) 1.775
Luke (ODRV) 1.738
John (ODRV) 1.631
John (AKJV) 1.595
Matthew (Geneva) 1.59
Luke (AKJV) 1.551
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 9.788
Deuteronomy 31 (AKJV) 3.913
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 3.9
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.899
Acts 20 (AKJV) 3.873
1 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.957
Ezra 10 (Geneva) 1.957
3 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
1 Maccabees 9 (AKJV) 1.956
Deuteronomy 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
Deuteronomy 34 (Geneva) 1.955
Exodus 4 (ODRV) 1.954
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 1.953
2 Chronicles 24 (AKJV) 1.953
Jeremiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.952
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 1.951
Genesis 7 (Geneva) 1.951
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 1.949
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.948
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.946
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.945
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 1.941
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.938
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.932
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.928
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.927
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
John 16 (ODRV) 1.923
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.92
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.917
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.917
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.913
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.909
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.902
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.888
John 3 (Geneva) 1.875
John 1 (AKJV) 1.872
John 1 (Geneva) 1.872
John 3 (AKJV) 1.872
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.869
John 1 (ODRV) 1.86
John 6 (Geneva) 1.854
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.822
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Tobit 12.21 (AKJV) 8.192
Deuteronomy 31.27 (AKJV) 3.277
Acts 20.38 (AKJV) 3.276
Genesis 37.34 (AKJV) 3.275
2 Kings 19.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.273
Luke 23.48 (AKJV) 1.639
1 Kings 13.31 (Geneva) 1.639
3 Kings 13.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
John 6.21 (Geneva) 1.639
Deuteronomy 34.5 (Geneva) 1.639
Exodus 4.29 (ODRV) 1.639
Acts 20.18 (Geneva) 1.639
Luke 23.29 (ODRV) 1.639
Exodus 32.7 (AKJV) 1.639
Deuteronomy 31.29 (AKJV) 1.639
Deuteronomy 31.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Luke 23.27 (AKJV) 1.638
Acts 20.38 (ODRV) 1.638
Acts 20.25 (AKJV) 1.638
Acts 20.37 (AKJV) 1.638
Genesis 50.1 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Kings 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Exodus 10.29 (Geneva) 1.638
Genesis 50.10 (AKJV) 1.638
Ezra 10.1 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Maccabees 9.20 (AKJV) 1.638
John 1.6 (ODRV) 1.638
John 1.6 (AKJV) 1.638
John 1.6 (Geneva) 1.638
John 16.6 (ODRV) 1.638
John 3.29 (AKJV) 1.638
Genesis 37.3 (ODRV) 1.638
Jeremiah 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Luke 23.29 (AKJV) 1.638
Luke 23.29 (Geneva) 1.638
John 3.29 (Geneva) 1.637
Genesis 50.3 (AKJV) 1.637
2 Chronicles 24.18 (AKJV) 1.637
Genesis 7.7 (Geneva) 1.637
Acts 8.2 (AKJV) 1.636
Deuteronomy 34.8 (AKJV) 1.636
Matthew 7.29 (AKJV) 1.636
Matthew 7.29 (Geneva) 1.636
1 Thessalonians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.636
John 12.35 (Tyndale) 1.636
1 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 1.634
Isaiah 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Acts 7.51 (AKJV) 1.634
Genesis 37.35 (AKJV) 1.634
Genesis 19.24 (Geneva) 1.63
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.629
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 1.621
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 1.619
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 5.674
1 Thessalonians 5.452
2 Chronicles 5.382
2 Kings 5.29
1 Kings 5.133
2 Samuel 4.963
1 Samuel 4.881
Deuteronomy 4.63
Jeremiah 4.56
Exodus 4.555
Genesis 4.092
Luke 3.793
Acts 3.764
John 3.704
Isaiah 3.486
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 31 4.519
1 Thessalonians 3 4.502
2 Chronicles 24 4.501
Deuteronomy 34 4.499
Genesis 50 4.492
1 Kings 13 4.492
2 Chronicles 35 4.489
2 Kings 2 4.473
2 Samuel 1 4.469
1 Samuel 25 4.458
Jeremiah 22 4.452
Zechariah 12 4.445
Jeremiah 3 4.442
Exodus 32 4.403
Isaiah 3 4.401
John 20 4.396
Luke 23 4.369
Acts 7 4.344
John 16 4.33
Acts 20 4.324
Deuteronomy 32 4.31
Genesis 3 4.275
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 16.5 3.702
Jeremiah 22.22 3.702
Deuteronomy 31.27 3.702
Deuteronomy 32.50 3.701
John 20.13 3.701
Luke 23.48 3.701
Luke 23.29 3.701
Luke 23.30 3.701
Genesis 50.1 3.7
Deuteronomy 32.49 3.7
2 Samuel 1.17 3.7
Acts 20.18 3.7
Exodus 32.7 3.7
2 Chronicles 24.2 3.7
Zechariah 12.12 3.699
John 20.15 3.699
1 Thessalonians 3.8 3.699
Acts 20.38 3.697
Deuteronomy 34.5 3.696
John 20.11 3.696
1 Samuel 25.1 3.695
Isaiah 3.1 3.693
2 Chronicles 35.24 3.69
Jeremiah 3.15 3.688
Zechariah 12.11 3.68
Luke 23.28 3.673
Zechariah 12.10 3.669
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase