Benbrigge, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% 4.2%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 95.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.836
Evenness: 0.907
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.47
New Testament (AKJV) 13.415
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.962
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.257
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Philippians (Tyndale) 5.435
Philippians (AKJV) 5.152
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.017
Acts (Tyndale) 2.409
Philippians (ODRV) 2.16
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.694
Micah (Geneva) 1.312
Amos (Geneva) 1.297
John (Wycliffe) 1.266
Canticles (Geneva) 1.266
Titus (Geneva) 1.223
Canticles (AKJV) 1.201
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.047
Philippians (Geneva) 1.034
James (Geneva) 1.026
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.012
Titus (AKJV) 1.005
James (ODRV) 1.003
Acts (Geneva) 0.961
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.948
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.943
Genesis (ODRV) 0.938
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.934
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.932
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.928
Galatians (ODRV) 0.923
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.848
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.81
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.782
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.765
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.751
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.728
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.686
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
John (Geneva) 0.647
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.636
John (Tyndale) 0.635
Luke (Geneva) 0.621
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.615
Luke (ODRV) 0.577
Job (AKJV) 0.556
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.552
Romans (Tyndale) 0.551
John (ODRV) 0.47
John (AKJV) 0.434
Matthew (Geneva) 0.429
Luke (AKJV) 0.39
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.362
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.309
Romans (ODRV) 0.307
Matthew (ODRV) 0.188
Romans (Geneva) 0.081
Matthew (AKJV) 0.062
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.025
Romans (AKJV) -0.147
Psalms (AKJV) -0.693
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 3.718
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 3.699
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.767
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 1.91
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.816
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.764
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.621
John 7 (Wycliffe) 0.96
Deuteronomy 24 (AKJV) 0.957
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 0.952
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 0.948
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.944
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 0.943
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Job 42 (AKJV) 0.937
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.936
Acts 5 (Geneva) 0.934
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.933
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.931
Luke 18 (Geneva) 0.93
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.926
Amos 5 (Geneva) 0.926
Acts 2 (Geneva) 0.925
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 0.925
Micah 7 (Geneva) 0.922
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.921
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.919
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.918
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 0.916
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.916
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.913
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.912
John 18 (ODRV) 0.91
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.909
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.908
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.908
James 2 (Geneva) 0.906
John 17 (ODRV) 0.905
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.905
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.904
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.901
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.896
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.896
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.892
John 8 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.887
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.881
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.879
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.876
John 3 (Geneva) 0.875
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.875
John 1 (AKJV) 0.873
John 1 (Geneva) 0.873
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.873
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.872
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.872
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.871
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.87
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.869
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.868
James 2 (ODRV) 0.866
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.864
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.862
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.862
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.859
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.857
John 6 (Geneva) 0.855
John 6 (AKJV) 0.854
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.852
John 4 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.845
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.844
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.843
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.84
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.839
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.835
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.83
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.828
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.818
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.791
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.77
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.756
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.755
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.669
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 5.581
Philippians 3.7 (AKJV) 3.192
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 3.158
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 2.364
Acts 26.29 (Tyndale) 1.599
Psalms 22.2 (AKJV) 1.597
1 Corinthians 2.15 (Geneva) 1.596
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 1.588
Philippians 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.581
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.581
John 7.34 (Wycliffe) 0.8
Deuteronomy 24.5 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 88.1 (AKJV) 0.8
Luke 20.41 (AKJV) 0.8
Matthew 13.55 (ODRV) 0.8
Matthew 13.55 (AKJV) 0.8
Matthew 13.55 (Geneva) 0.8
Acts 5.41 (Geneva) 0.799
Philippians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.799
John 8.55 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Corinthians 12.11 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Corinthians 12.11 (Tyndale) 0.799
Job 14.15 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Peter 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.799
Job 9.3 (AKJV) 0.799
Job 20.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
John 18.7 (ODRV) 0.799
Philippians 3.10 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 7.4 (ODRV) 0.798
John 6.44 (Geneva) 0.798
1 Corinthians 15.45 (ODRV) 0.798
John 17.19 (ODRV) 0.798
Ephesians 1.11 (ODRV) 0.798
John 4.6 (AKJV) 0.798
Canticles 5.8 (Geneva) 0.798
Amos 5.18 (Geneva) 0.798
Luke 18.11 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 3.20 (Geneva) 0.797
Romans 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.797
Isaiah 43.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.796
Philippians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.796
John 6.44 (AKJV) 0.796
Ephesians 4.24 (Tyndale) 0.796
Romans 11.36 (Tyndale) 0.796
Ephesians 1.6 (ODRV) 0.796
Genesis 30.1 (ODRV) 0.796
James 2.5 (Geneva) 0.796
Acts 2.37 (Geneva) 0.795
Romans 3.24 (ODRV) 0.795
Psalms 119.71 (AKJV) 0.795
Canticles 2.16 (AKJV) 0.795
2 Corinthians 13.5 (ODRV) 0.795
Psalms 37.36 (AKJV) 0.795
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 0.794
Job 42.6 (AKJV) 0.794
Luke 1.75 (Geneva) 0.794
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 0.794
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 0.794
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 0.794
Hebrews 10.34 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 2.2 (AKJV) 0.793
John 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.792
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.792
Ephesians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.792
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.792
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 0.792
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.791
James 2.10 (ODRV) 0.791
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.791
Philippians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.791
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.791
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.79
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.79
John 1.16 (Geneva) 0.788
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 0.788
Proverbs 27.7 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 0.787
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 22.1 (AKJV) 0.787
Micah 7.7 (Geneva) 0.787
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 0.786
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 0.785
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.785
John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.784
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.783
John 1.16 (AKJV) 0.782
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 0.781
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 0.779
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 0.779
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.778
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.777
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 0.777
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 0.775
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 0.775
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.772
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.766
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.766
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.765
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.759
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.757
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.754
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.745
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Colossians 3.754
1 Peter 3.196
Isaiah 2.082
Canticles 1.845
Micah 1.741
Malachi 1.682
Zechariah 1.639
Hosea 1.36
Titus 1.356
2 Chronicles 1.347
2 Peter 1.298
2 Kings 1.255
Daniel 1.194
James 1.053
1 Samuel 0.846
Galatians 0.837
Philippians 0.807
Ecclesiastes 0.805
1 Timothy 0.75
Revelation 0.665
Deuteronomy 0.595
Jeremiah 0.525
Exodus 0.52
Ephesians 0.483
2 Corinthians 0.419
Job 0.385
Hebrews -0.005
Proverbs -0.06
Luke -0.242
Acts -0.271
John -0.331
1 Corinthians -0.537
Romans -1.038
Matthew -1.098
Psalms -1.574
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 59 2.207
Colossians 1 2.076
1 Peter 2 1.793
Deuteronomy 24 1.136
Exodus 31 1.131
1 Samuel 28 1.116
2 Chronicles 33 1.114
Psalms 143 1.113
Zechariah 1 1.111
Hosea 10 1.106
Job 42 1.104
Malachi 4 1.104
Canticles 5 1.086
Psalms 24 1.081
Job 9 1.081
2 Kings 6 1.075
Psalms 75 1.072
Revelation 13 1.07
Psalms 30 1.066
Jeremiah 4 1.066
Canticles 2 1.062
Psalms 84 1.061
Psalms 22 1.055
Jeremiah 2 1.054
Isaiah 43 1.054
Ecclesiastes 11 1.05
Daniel 3 1.05
2 Corinthians 13 1.05
Jeremiah 3 1.046
Ecclesiastes 5 1.044
Acts 26 1.032
Micah 7 1.018
Isaiah 55 1.016
Psalms 10 1.015
Luke 15 1.014
Luke 11 0.995
Revelation 1 0.993
Proverbs 23 0.99
Psalms 37 0.969
Job 1 0.969
James 2 0.968
Acts 9 0.966
Job 14 0.955
1 Peter 4 0.954
Galatians 3 0.952
Revelation 21 0.949
Acts 5 0.946
Malachi 3 0.94
Romans 7 0.935
Titus 2 0.933
Psalms 50 0.931
Luke 1 0.924
John 17 0.924
Romans 3 0.916
2 Peter 1 0.915
Titus 3 0.91
Philippians 1 0.91
Matthew 13 0.909
Psalms 2 0.909
Luke 22 0.905
1 Corinthians 2 0.899
1 Timothy 2 0.89
Galatians 6 0.888
John 1 0.881
Hebrews 10 0.875
John 6 0.874
Romans 5 0.871
Ephesians 2 0.861
1 Peter 1 0.858
Romans 6 0.857
Acts 2 0.854
Philippians 2 0.845
Colossians 3 0.821
1 Corinthians 1 0.814
Matthew 11 0.806
Hebrews 12 0.791
Matthew 25 0.755
Philippians 3 0.754
Psalms 119 0.742
1 Corinthians 11 0.738
Ephesians 4 0.709
Matthew 5 0.662
Romans 8 0.572
Romans 13 0.394
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.7 1.7
Colossians 1.21 1.697
Isaiah 59.2 1.689
Deuteronomy 24.5 0.854
1 Samuel 28.21 0.854
Exodus 31.13 0.854
Zechariah 1.13 0.853
Micah 7.7 0.853
Psalms 75.4 0.853
Job 14.15 0.853
2 Chronicles 33.11 0.852
Canticles 5.4 0.851
Canticles 5.5 0.851
2 Chronicles 33.13 0.851
Job 9.3 0.851
Canticles 2.16 0.85
Psalms 22.2 0.85
Acts 9.18 0.85
Romans 3.22 0.85
Romans 6.8 0.849
Hosea 10.1 0.849
Acts 26.29 0.849
Daniel 3.25 0.849
Psalms 37.1 0.849
1 Corinthians 2.15 0.848
Romans 6.7 0.848
Jeremiah 2.11 0.848
John 17.19 0.848
2 Chronicles 33.12 0.848
Ephesians 2.16 0.847
Titus 3.4 0.847
Matthew 25.11 0.847
Jeremiah 4.4 0.847
Psalms 24.7 0.847
Matthew 25.10 0.846
Psalms 22.1 0.846
2 Kings 6.33 0.846
Isaiah 43.4 0.845
Colossians 1.15 0.845
2 Peter 1.9 0.845
Psalms 143.2 0.845
Revelation 13.8 0.845
1 Timothy 2.3 0.845
Philippians 3.7 0.844
Psalms 30.6 0.844
Psalms 30.7 0.844
1 Peter 4.4 0.844
Luke 11.21 0.843
Luke 15.17 0.843
Revelation 21.27 0.843
Job 42.6 0.842
Jeremiah 3.14 0.842
Ecclesiastes 11.6 0.842
Matthew 13.46 0.842
James 2.5 0.842
Romans 6.5 0.841
Psalms 10.4 0.841
Philippians 1.6 0.841
Matthew 13.45 0.841
Ecclesiastes 5.8 0.841
Psalms 119.71 0.841
Matthew 11.12 0.84
Romans 8.10 0.839
1 Corinthians 2.2 0.839
John 6.44 0.837
Matthew 5.6 0.837
Galatians 6.8 0.837
Romans 13.12 0.837
Colossians 3.4 0.836
1 Peter 1.16 0.836
Luke 1.75 0.836
Psalms 84.11 0.836
Hebrews 10.34 0.836
Romans 8.15 0.835
Malachi 4.2 0.835
Romans 6.6 0.834
Galatians 3.10 0.834
Titus 3.3 0.833
Malachi 3.17 0.833
Acts 5.41 0.833
Revelation 1.6 0.831
1 Corinthians 11.26 0.831
2 Peter 1.19 0.831
Romans 6.4 0.83
Colossians 3.3 0.83
Ephesians 2.10 0.83
Psalms 50.21 0.83
Galatians 6.14 0.829
2 Corinthians 13.5 0.829
Proverbs 23.5 0.828
John 1.16 0.827
Luke 22.19 0.826
James 2.10 0.824
Philippians 2.13 0.824
Acts 2.37 0.823
Titus 2.14 0.82
2 Peter 1.10 0.82
Philippians 2.12 0.82
Ephesians 4.24 0.818
1 Peter 2.9 0.817
Isaiah 55.1 0.817
Job 1.21 0.817
Ephesians 2.1 0.816
John 1.12 0.815
Hebrews 12.1 0.814
Colossians 3.16 0.814
Romans 8.28 0.811
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.81
Romans 7.24 0.81
Hebrews 12.14 0.808
1 Corinthians 1.30 0.808
Titus 2.12 0.805
Romans 5.1 0.785
1 Timothy 2.2 0.761
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase