Bennion, John, b. 1650 or 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 19.467
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 11.11
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.981
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.805
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.749
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.749
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.735
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.718
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.624
Revelation (ODRV) 3.61
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.549
James (AKJV) 3.54
Job (Geneva) 3.439
John (Geneva) 3.343
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.326
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.311
Romans (Tyndale) 3.247
John (AKJV) 3.13
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.005
Romans (ODRV) 3.003
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.92
Matthew (ODRV) 2.884
Romans (AKJV) 2.549
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 11.214
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 3.84
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 3.839
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 3.838
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.835
John 18 (Geneva) 3.832
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 3.83
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 3.83
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 3.829
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 3.825
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 3.824
Job 25 (Geneva) 3.824
John 19 (AKJV) 3.798
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 3.785
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 3.785
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 3.783
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 3.78
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 3.747
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.739
James 2 (AKJV) 3.728
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 3.72
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.699
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.673
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.485
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.929
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 1.16 (AKJV) 14.882
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 10.63
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 6.335
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 6.315
Deuteronomy 1.10 (Geneva) 4.253
Deuteronomy 1.15 (Geneva) 4.253
Ecclesiasticus 4.27 (AKJV) 2.127
Deuteronomy 1.14 (Geneva) 2.127
1 Samuel 14.26 (AKJV) 2.127
Deuteronomy 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
Deuteronomy 1.12 (AKJV) 2.126
Deuteronomy 1.16 (Geneva) 2.126
Matthew 13.37 (ODRV) 2.125
Deuteronomy 19.18 (AKJV) 2.125
Deuteronomy 19.18 (Geneva) 2.125
John 19.12 (AKJV) 2.125
2 Chronicles 19.5 (Geneva) 2.125
John 18.40 (Geneva) 2.125
Revelation 22.12 (ODRV) 2.123
Proverbs 18.17 (AKJV) 2.122
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 2.122
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 2.113
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 2.112
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 2.112
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 2.11
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 2.109
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 2.106
James 2.13 (AKJV) 2.106
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 2.104
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 2.103
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.079
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 11.423
2 Chronicles 11.215
1 Samuel 10.714
Revelation 10.533
Deuteronomy 10.463
Proverbs 9.809
Acts 9.597
John 9.537
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 19 11.063
Deuteronomy 1 11.049
1 Samuel 14 11.044
Proverbs 18 11.022
2 Chronicles 19 11.017
Leviticus 19 10.992
Revelation 22 10.967
John 1 10.842
Acts 2 10.816
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 14.25 9.087
1 Samuel 14.26 9.087
Deuteronomy 19.18 9.084
Proverbs 18.17 9.084
2 Chronicles 19.5 9.083
1 Samuel 14.24 9.083
Revelation 22.12 9.08
Deuteronomy 1.16 9.079
Leviticus 19.15 9.074
2 Chronicles 19.7 9.063
2 Chronicles 19.6 9.043
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase