Bernard, Nath. (Nathaniel)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% 1.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.3% 98.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.083
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.851
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.039
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.018
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.999
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.974
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.965
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.808
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.808
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.794
Exodus (Geneva) 2.76
1 John (ODRV) 2.734
Revelation (Geneva) 2.684
Galatians (ODRV) 2.678
Revelation (AKJV) 2.676
Exodus (AKJV) 2.662
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.639
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.604
Acts (ODRV) 2.573
Galatians (AKJV) 2.551
Job (Geneva) 2.498
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.419
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.386
Job (AKJV) 2.311
Romans (Tyndale) 2.306
John (ODRV) 2.225
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.124
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.064
Romans (ODRV) 2.062
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Romans (AKJV) 1.608
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 28 (AKJV) 5.88
Hosea 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.938
2 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.937
1 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 2.934
1 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 2.932
Job 24 (AKJV) 2.931
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.93
Job 15 (Geneva) 2.926
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 2.924
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.922
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 2.92
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 2.918
1 John 1 (ODRV) 2.914
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 2.913
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 2.91
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.906
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.905
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.896
Acts 13 (ODRV) 2.892
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.891
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.881
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 2.88
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.871
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.869
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.859
John 10 (ODRV) 2.857
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 2.855
1 John 5 (ODRV) 2.854
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 2.844
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.835
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.802
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.768
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.58
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 28.16 (AKJV) 5.126
Job 24.13 (AKJV) 2.563
1 Samuel 13.9 (AKJV) 2.563
2 Kings 1.2 (AKJV) 2.563
Jeremiah 28.17 (AKJV) 2.563
Job 15.4 (Geneva) 2.563
1 Samuel 18.12 (Geneva) 2.563
2 Kings 1.6 (AKJV) 2.563
Hosea 9.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.563
1 John 1.6 (ODRV) 2.563
1 Samuel 15.13 (Geneva) 2.562
1 Peter 2.20 (Geneva) 2.562
Isaiah 8.21 (AKJV) 2.562
John 10.20 (ODRV) 2.562
1 Samuel 15.14 (AKJV) 2.561
Exodus 22.18 (Geneva) 2.561
Exodus 22.18 (AKJV) 2.561
Isaiah 8.12 (AKJV) 2.561
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.561
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 2.56
Acts 13.49 (ODRV) 2.559
Psalms 58.4 (Geneva) 2.559
Isaiah 59.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Geneva) 2.558
Galatians 3.1 (AKJV) 2.557
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 2.555
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 2.554
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 2.553
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 2.55
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 2.548
Proverbs 4.14 (AKJV) 2.548
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 2.544
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.543
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 2.539
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.538
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.526
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.494
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.49
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.588
Nahum 2.586
1 Chronicles 2.11
Lamentations 1.995
Canticles 1.992
Malachi 1.828
Judges 1.62
Hosea 1.506
2 Chronicles 1.493
2 Peter 1.444
2 Kings 1.401
Mark 1.378
1 John 1.286
1 Kings 1.244
2 Samuel 1.075
1 Samuel 0.992
Galatians 0.983
1 Timothy 0.897
Revelation 0.811
1 Peter 0.71
Jeremiah 0.671
Exodus 0.666
Ephesians 0.629
2 Corinthians 0.566
Job 0.531
Genesis 0.203
Hebrews 0.141
Proverbs 0.086
Luke -0.096
Acts -0.125
John -0.185
Isaiah -0.403
Romans -0.892
Matthew -0.952
Psalms -1.428
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 1 3.009
Revelation 12 2.97
1 Chronicles 10 1.534
Jeremiah 28 1.529
2 Chronicles 18 1.522
Job 24 1.517
Nahum 3 1.512
2 Kings 1 1.507
Hosea 9 1.506
1 Samuel 28 1.505
Judges 16 1.502
Psalms 81 1.493
Malachi 4 1.493
Psalms 21 1.489
Canticles 6 1.486
Jeremiah 29 1.483
Revelation 11 1.479
Isaiah 22 1.478
1 Samuel 13 1.474
2 Kings 9 1.473
Job 15 1.472
Psalms 58 1.472
2 Kings 6 1.464
Revelation 18 1.449
Isaiah 59 1.447
1 Kings 18 1.436
2 Samuel 18 1.436
Mark 9 1.433
2 Corinthians 10 1.423
1 Samuel 15 1.42
2 Samuel 15 1.42
Proverbs 20 1.419
Isaiah 8 1.418
Exodus 12 1.418
Exodus 14 1.415
Exodus 22 1.41
Isaiah 9 1.405
Lamentations 3 1.404
Psalms 18 1.397
1 John 5 1.395
Luke 21 1.389
2 Peter 3 1.384
Acts 8 1.36
Job 1 1.358
1 Peter 3 1.35
1 Timothy 3 1.348
Acts 10 1.339
Acts 13 1.336
Romans 7 1.324
John 8 1.324
John 16 1.323
Matthew 24 1.32
Galatians 5 1.276
2 Peter 2 1.273
Genesis 3 1.268
John 6 1.263
Romans 2 1.254
Isaiah 1 1.251
Ephesians 2 1.25
Hebrews 11 1.134
Ephesians 4 1.098
1 Peter 2 1.033
Romans 13 0.783
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Joshua 1.18 3.172
Nahum 3.4 1.587
Psalms 21.12 1.587
1 Samuel 13.12 1.586
Jeremiah 28.16 1.586
Jeremiah 29.32 1.586
Exodus 14.23 1.586
2 Kings 6.8 1.586
2 Samuel 18.32 1.586
Acts 13.9 1.586
2 Chronicles 18.23 1.586
2 Kings 1.16 1.586
Job 24.13 1.585
1 Samuel 28.14 1.585
Psalms 18.21 1.584
1 Samuel 28.3 1.584
Exodus 22.18 1.584
2 Samuel 15.1 1.584
Job 15.4 1.584
1 Samuel 28.15 1.583
Isaiah 9.14 1.583
Exodus 12.29 1.583
1 Timothy 3.8 1.583
Canticles 6.10 1.582
Hosea 9.12 1.582
Malachi 4.1 1.582
Lamentations 3.41 1.582
Ephesians 4.27 1.582
Psalms 58.5 1.582
Judges 16.19 1.582
Judges 16.20 1.582
Revelation 11.3 1.581
Ephesians 4.20 1.581
Acts 13.8 1.581
2 Kings 1.3 1.581
1 Kings 18.44 1.58
Proverbs 20.25 1.58
Isaiah 59.14 1.58
Psalms 81.13 1.579
Mark 9.23 1.579
Acts 8.13 1.578
Romans 2.21 1.577
2 Kings 9.22 1.577
1 Timothy 3.9 1.577
1 Peter 3.16 1.577
Matthew 24.29 1.575
Hebrews 11.33 1.574
Isaiah 8.9 1.573
Isaiah 1.2 1.569
John 16.2 1.567
Revelation 18.4 1.566
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.563
Ephesians 2.10 1.563
1 John 5.4 1.562
Romans 7.23 1.56
2 Peter 3.16 1.559
Galatians 5.20 1.558
1 Samuel 15.23 1.556
John 8.44 1.555
Romans 2.22 1.554
2 Peter 2.10 1.545
Romans 13.3 1.532
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase