Bewick, William, 1670 or 71-1747?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.085
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.332
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 3.3
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.263
Canticles (Geneva) 3.244
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.228
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.166
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.114
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.031
Colossians (ODRV) 3.014
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.983
1 John (Tyndale) 2.965
Revelation (AKJV) 2.898
Exodus (AKJV) 2.885
James (AKJV) 2.822
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.811
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.754
Philippians (AKJV) 2.718
Philippians (ODRV) 2.667
Job (AKJV) 2.534
Psalms (ODRV) 2.349
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.339
Romans (ODRV) 2.285
Matthew (ODRV) 2.165
Matthew (AKJV) 2.04
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.003
Psalms (Geneva) 1.938
Romans (AKJV) 1.83
Psalms (AKJV) 1.285
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 30 (Geneva) 2.379
1 Maccabees 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
Psalms 123 (ODRV) 2.375
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 2.374
Canticles 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.371
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 2.369
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.368
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 2.368
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.368
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 2.367
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 2.367
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 2.364
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 2.364
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 2.361
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 2.36
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 2.355
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.351
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 2.348
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.338
Job 22 (AKJV) 2.336
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 2.336
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.336
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 2.334
Romans 7 (ODRV) 2.331
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.331
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 2.328
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 2.328
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.319
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 2.319
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.316
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.307
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 2.307
Job 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.304
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 2.304
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.298
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 2.292
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.281
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 2.265
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.263
James 1 (AKJV) 2.251
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.241
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.185
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 4.437
Matthew 11.12 (ODRV) 2.221
Ecclesiasticus 39.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Canticles 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Wisdom 2.11 (ODRV) 2.221
Exodus 17.11 (AKJV) 2.221
1 Maccabees 13.46 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
2 Chronicles 30.12 (Geneva) 2.221
Colossians 3.23 (Tyndale) 2.221
Job 22.13 (AKJV) 2.22
2 Kings 22.42 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Job 30.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Psalms 55.16 (AKJV) 2.22
Psalms 6.9 (AKJV) 2.22
Canticles 4.11 (Geneva) 2.22
1 John 5.14 (Tyndale) 2.22
Matthew 3.6 (AKJV) 2.22
Psalms 65.18 (ODRV) 2.22
Psalms 78.2 (ODRV) 2.22
Psalms 123.7 (ODRV) 2.22
Psalms 29.11 (Geneva) 2.22
Philippians 4.6 (ODRV) 2.219
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (Geneva) 2.219
Psalms 65.2 (AKJV) 2.218
James 1.6 (AKJV) 2.218
Matthew 6.4 (AKJV) 2.217
Revelation 21.2 (AKJV) 2.217
Psalms 77.23 (ODRV) 2.217
Psalms 94.8 (AKJV) 2.216
Romans 10.13 (AKJV) 2.216
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Romans 7.12 (ODRV) 2.215
Psalms 18.11 (ODRV) 2.215
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 2.215
Psalms 118.9 (AKJV) 2.214
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 2.213
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 2.209
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 2.208
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 2.206
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 2.203
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 2.202
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 2.192
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 2.176
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 2.173
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 23.6
1 Samuel 23.214
Exodus 22.888
Psalms 20.795
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 13 19.935
1 Samuel 13 19.935
Exodus 15 19.894
Psalms 49 19.892
Psalms 2 19.76
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase