Birch, Peter, 1652?-1710

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.403
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 5.709
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.005
Joshua (Geneva) 1.957
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.804
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.749
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.73
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.692
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.678
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.661
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.657
Colossians (ODRV) 1.649
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.635
Titus (AKJV) 1.617
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.599
1 John (ODRV) 1.592
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.556
Acts (Tyndale) 1.552
Revelation (ODRV) 1.526
Genesis (Geneva) 1.495
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.466
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.461
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Acts (ODRV) 1.43
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.423
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.395
Acts (AKJV) 1.309
Philippians (ODRV) 1.302
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.299
John (Geneva) 1.26
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.249
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.245
Luke (ODRV) 1.189
Job (AKJV) 1.169
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.169
John (AKJV) 1.047
Matthew (Geneva) 1.042
Luke (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.836
Matthew (ODRV) 0.8
Romans (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms (Geneva) 0.573
Romans (AKJV) 0.465
Psalms (AKJV) -0.08
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 4.076
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.719
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.383
Acts 9 (Tyndale) 1.379
Acts 27 (ODRV) 1.378
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.371
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.368
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.367
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.366
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.361
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.36
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.355
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.355
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.353
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.352
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.351
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.346
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.345
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.345
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.344
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.341
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.34
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.339
John 8 (Geneva) 1.339
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.337
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.335
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.334
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.334
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.334
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.333
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.333
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.331
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.33
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.325
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.325
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.319
John 8 (AKJV) 1.316
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.315
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.312
John 16 (AKJV) 1.311
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.308
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.306
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.305
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.303
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.301
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.293
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.284
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.282
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.277
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.273
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.272
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.269
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.266
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.262
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.253
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.25
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.248
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.246
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.234
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.219
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.155
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.118
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.097
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.069
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.028
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 1.21 (AKJV) 3.328
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 3.271
John 16.1 (AKJV) 2.221
Proverbs 29.25 (AKJV) 2.218
Ephesians 5.14 (ODRV) 2.216
Joshua 10.9 (Geneva) 1.111
Ecclesiasticus 10.18 (AKJV) 1.111
Acts 5.17 (AKJV) 1.111
Acts 9.23 (Tyndale) 1.111
2 Corinthians 10.15 (Tyndale) 1.111
Job 3.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Job 3.4 (AKJV) 1.11
2 Samuel 1.27 (AKJV) 1.11
Job 21.9 (AKJV) 1.11
Matthew 24.8 (Geneva) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 50.28 (AKJV) 1.11
Acts 27.31 (ODRV) 1.11
Hebrews 11.19 (ODRV) 1.11
Titus 1.3 (AKJV) 1.11
Matthew 12.9 (AKJV) 1.11
Acts 5.18 (AKJV) 1.11
John 16.3 (AKJV) 1.11
John 8.27 (Geneva) 1.11
John 8.27 (AKJV) 1.11
Acts 2.43 (AKJV) 1.11
Job 3.5 (AKJV) 1.109
Matthew 27.34 (ODRV) 1.109
Genesis 1.3 (Geneva) 1.109
Acts 17.18 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 14.18 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 104.19 (Geneva) 1.109
Job 21.7 (AKJV) 1.108
Proverbs 29.25 (Geneva) 1.108
2 Peter 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.108
1 Corinthians 15.22 (ODRV) 1.108
Acts 26.9 (AKJV) 1.108
1 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 1.108
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 1.107
Luke 6.10 (ODRV) 1.107
Ezekiel 18.5 (AKJV) 1.107
Revelation 20.6 (ODRV) 1.107
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 1.107
Matthew 5.17 (Geneva) 1.107
Acts 10.35 (ODRV) 1.107
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Geneva) 1.107
Psalms 77.11 (AKJV) 1.107
2 Timothy 2.19 (Geneva) 1.106
Matthew 5.18 (AKJV) 1.106
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 77.19 (AKJV) 1.106
Job 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 1.105
Acts 2.24 (AKJV) 1.105
Isaiah 59.1 (Geneva) 1.105
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 1.103
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.102
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 1.102
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.101
2 Samuel 1.19 (AKJV) 1.1
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.1
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.1
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.099
2 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.097
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 1.095
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.091
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.09
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 1.089
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.089
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.087
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 1.086
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.084
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 1.08
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.078
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.073
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.07
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.07
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.058
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 1.047
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.007
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 9.23
Revelation 9.144
Ephesians 8.963
Genesis 8.537
Proverbs 8.42
Acts 8.209
John 8.148
Romans 7.441
Matthew 7.382
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 27 7.633
Proverbs 29 7.596
Genesis 32 7.592
Acts 26 7.575
Revelation 14 7.532
Matthew 15 7.53
1 Timothy 1 7.492
Acts 5 7.489
John 16 7.477
Romans 3 7.459
Acts 17 7.416
Ephesians 5 7.394
Matthew 5 7.205
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 16.3 19.989
Proverbs 29.25 19.987
1 Timothy 1.13 19.964
Romans 3.8 19.946
Revelation 14.13 19.926
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase