Birchall, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 14.527
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.212
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.05
Acts (ODRV) 3.791
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.66
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.53
Romans (Geneva) 3.055
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.083
John (Wycliffe) 2.018
Mark (Geneva) 1.983
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.887
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.817
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.774
1 John (Geneva) 1.764
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.757
1 John (Tyndale) 1.739
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.738
Acts (Geneva) 1.713
Acts (Tyndale) 1.69
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.6
Galatians (AKJV) 1.547
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.534
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.517
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.503
Luke (Tyndale) 1.455
Acts (AKJV) 1.448
Philippians (ODRV) 1.441
John (Geneva) 1.399
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.384
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.382
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.367
Luke (ODRV) 1.328
John (ODRV) 1.222
John (AKJV) 1.185
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.12
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.113
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.061
Romans (ODRV) 1.059
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.975
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.777
Romans (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 (Geneva) 3.75
Acts 2 (ODRV) 3.73
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.692
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 3.539
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 3.453
Mark 4 (Geneva) 1.88
2 Samuel 6 (AKJV) 1.879
John 20 (Wycliffe) 1.878
Acts 21 (Geneva) 1.878
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.862
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.86
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.858
John 17 (Geneva) 1.856
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.853
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.851
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.847
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.845
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.845
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.844
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.844
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.839
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.835
John 17 (AKJV) 1.834
John 17 (ODRV) 1.83
John 12 (ODRV) 1.827
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.826
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.824
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.817
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.81
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.81
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.803
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.798
John 1 (Geneva) 1.798
John 1 (AKJV) 1.798
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.793
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.792
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.791
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.789
John 1 (ODRV) 1.786
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.784
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.751
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.751
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.748
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.74
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.727
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.71
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.681
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.68
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Romans 16.12 (Geneva) 3.447
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 3.438
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 3.438
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 3.426
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 3.426
John 20.11 (Wycliffe) 1.723
Romans 16.12 (ODRV) 1.723
1 Thessalonians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.723
John 17.1 (ODRV) 1.723
Acts 7.55 (AKJV) 1.723
Acts 13.9 (Tyndale) 1.723
Mark 4.24 (Geneva) 1.723
Luke 22.43 (Tyndale) 1.722
1 Corinthians 12.11 (Geneva) 1.722
Acts 13.52 (Tyndale) 1.722
2 Samuel 6.22 (AKJV) 1.721
1 John 4.7 (Geneva) 1.721
Acts 21.13 (Geneva) 1.72
Psalms 16.3 (AKJV) 1.72
Luke 1.41 (ODRV) 1.72
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Tyndale) 1.719
2 Corinthians 8.7 (AKJV) 1.719
Isaiah 40.31 (AKJV) 1.719
Ephesians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.719
John 17.4 (Geneva) 1.718
John 17.4 (AKJV) 1.718
Proverbs 31.29 (AKJV) 1.718
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Tyndale) 1.718
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 1.718
2 Peter 3.10 (AKJV) 1.718
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 1.718
Ephesians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.716
John 1.16 (ODRV) 1.716
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.714
2 Peter 3.11 (AKJV) 1.714
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.713
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.713
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Geneva) 1.713
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 1.712
John 1.16 (Geneva) 1.712
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.712
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.71
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.71
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 1.709
John 1.16 (AKJV) 1.706
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.704
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.704
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.703
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 1.699
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.678
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.669
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.667
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.638
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter 5.809
Galatians 5.348
Ecclesiastes 5.317
Ephesians 4.995
Hebrews 4.507
Proverbs 4.451
Luke 4.269
Acts 4.24
John 4.18
1 Corinthians 3.974
Isaiah 3.962
Romans 3.473
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 11 4.475
1 Corinthians 16 4.47
Isaiah 40 4.421
Acts 3 4.406
Proverbs 31 4.394
2 Peter 3 4.391
Ecclesiastes 9 4.389
Romans 16 4.383
Psalms 16 4.363
Acts 9 4.362
Acts 7 4.344
1 Corinthians 12 4.343
Acts 5 4.342
Acts 4 4.332
John 17 4.32
Luke 1 4.32
Galatians 6 4.284
John 1 4.277
Acts 2 4.25
Hebrews 11 4.141
Ephesians 4 4.105
Matthew 5 4.058
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 16.12 9.087
1 Corinthians 16.10 9.086
John 1.20 9.084
John 17.1 9.084
Acts 9.37 9.082
2 Peter 3.12 9.082
John 1.11 9.08
Proverbs 31.29 9.078
Acts 9.36 9.078
2 Peter 3.11 9.075
Hebrews 11.24 9.073
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase