Early English Printed Sermons


Birkenhead, Michael

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.796
Evenness: 0.809
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 26.877
New Testament (Geneva) 8.698
New Testament (Wycliffe) 1.558
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) -0.307
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.251
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.582
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.298
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.357
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.684
New Testament (ODRV) -6.627
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.996
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.953
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 9.908
Luke (Geneva) 4.645
Romans (AKJV) 1.679
Psalms (ODRV) 1.098
2 John (Geneva) 1.081
2 John (AKJV) 1.058
Romans (ODRV) 1.034
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Joel (Geneva) 0.996
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 0.994
Ephesians (Vulgate) 0.978
Luke (Wycliffe) 0.974
Jonah (ODRV) 0.957
Zechariah (Geneva) 0.954
Hosea (Geneva) 0.885
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.855
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.822
Romans (Vulgate) 0.819
Romans (Geneva) 0.808
Jude (AKJV) 0.799
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Exodus (ODRV) 0.75
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.741
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.738
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.675
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.64
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.635
Titus (AKJV) 0.633
1 John (Tyndale) 0.616
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.614
1 John (ODRV) 0.607
Colossians (AKJV) 0.59
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.576
Genesis (ODRV) 0.566
Revelation (Geneva) 0.557
Galatians (ODRV) 0.551
1 John (AKJV) 0.522
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.512
Genesis (Geneva) 0.511
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.477
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.461
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.438
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.41
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.405
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.38
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.374
Philippians (AKJV) 0.368
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.356
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.342
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.334
Luke (Tyndale) 0.332
Philippians (ODRV) 0.318
John (Geneva) 0.276
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.265
John (Tyndale) 0.263
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.243
Genesis (AKJV) 0.242
Luke (ODRV) 0.205
Romans (Tyndale) 0.179
John (ODRV) 0.098
John (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (Geneva) 0.058
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.041
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.01
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.063
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.148
Matthew (ODRV) -0.184
Matthew (AKJV) -0.31
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.346
Psalms (Geneva) -0.411
Psalms (AKJV) -1.064
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (AKJV) 5.544
Luke 2 (Geneva) 2.787
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.09
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.083
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.062
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.022
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.946
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.923
Psalms 150 (ODRV) 0.563
Job 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.562
Exodus 37 (ODRV) 0.562
Zechariah 9 (Geneva) 0.561
1 Corinthians 7 (Vulgate) 0.561
Luke 1 (Wycliffe) 0.56
Psalms 149 (Geneva) 0.56
Ezekiel 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.559
2 John 1 (Geneva) 0.558
Revelation 4 (Geneva) 0.556
Hebrews 8 (Geneva) 0.555
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 0.554
Joel 3 (Geneva) 0.553
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 0.553
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 0.553
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 0.553
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 0.552
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 0.552
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.552
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.552
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 0.552
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 0.552
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.551
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.55
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 0.549
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 0.548
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.548
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 0.547
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 0.547
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 0.547
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 0.547
Matthew 2 (AKJV) 0.547
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 0.546
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 0.543
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 0.541
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 0.541
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 0.539
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.538
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 0.538
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.537
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 0.535
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.534
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.533
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.532
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.531
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.531
John 13 (Geneva) 0.529
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 0.529
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.527
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.527
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.526
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.526
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.525
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.524
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 0.523
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.523
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.522
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.521
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.52
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.52
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.519
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 0.518
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.518
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.518
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.517
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.515
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.515
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.515
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.513
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.513
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.512
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.512
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.511
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.51
John 17 (ODRV) 0.508
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.505
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.504
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.503
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.502
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.502
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.502
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.501
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.5
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.5
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.499
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.497
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.496
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.496
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.493
John 8 (AKJV) 0.493
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.492
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.491
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.491
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.491
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.489
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.488
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.484
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.483
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.483
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.479
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.479
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.477
John 1 (Geneva) 0.476
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.475
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.475
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.472
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.47
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.469
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.468
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.467
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.466
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.465
John 1 (ODRV) 0.465
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.463
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.462
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.462
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.459
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.459
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.458
John 6 (Geneva) 0.458
John 6 (AKJV) 0.457
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.454
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.454
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.451
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.451
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.447
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.445
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.441
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.44
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.436
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.431
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.431
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.429
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.426
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.425
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.42
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.42
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.417
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.417
John 6 (ODRV) 0.417
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.411
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.386
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.384
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.369
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.353
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.294
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.273
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 4.837
Luke 2.11 (Geneva) 2.424
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.399
Luke 1.14 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 78.14 (AKJV) 0.969
Genesis 3.12 (ODRV) 0.968
Luke 2.11 (AKJV) 0.967
John 8.12 (Tyndale) 0.964
Romans 8.31 (ODRV) 0.964
1 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 0.964
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.964
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 0.963
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.917
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.915
Isaiah 24.4 (Geneva) 0.485
Luke 1.74 (Wycliffe) 0.485
Ezekiel 20.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.485
Luke 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.485
Luke 1.73 (ODRV) 0.485
Luke 2.11 (ODRV) 0.485
Luke 2.10 (ODRV) 0.485
Romans 15.10 (Geneva) 0.485
1 John 2.11 (ODRV) 0.485
2 Esdras 16.77 (AKJV) 0.485
John 6.20 (AKJV) 0.485
2 Esdras 16.25 (AKJV) 0.485
Joel 3.18 (Geneva) 0.485
Joel 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.485
Isaiah 49.13 (Geneva) 0.485
Job 37.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.485
Exodus 37.7 (ODRV) 0.485
1 John 5.18 (Tyndale) 0.485
2 John 1.2 (AKJV) 0.485
2 John 1.2 (Geneva) 0.485
Matthew 27.38 (Tyndale) 0.485
Psalms 103.15 (ODRV) 0.485
Ecclesiasticus 39.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.485
Wisdom 10.19 (AKJV) 0.485
Luke 1.47 (Tyndale) 0.485
1 Maccabees 2.60 (AKJV) 0.485
Psalms 150.3 (ODRV) 0.485
Psalms 149.4 (Geneva) 0.485
Zechariah 9.9 (Geneva) 0.484
2 Corinthians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.484
Proverbs 9.10 (AKJV) 0.484
Psalms 111.5 (Geneva) 0.484
Matthew 26.16 (Tyndale) 0.484
John 17.9 (ODRV) 0.484
Lamentations 4.9 (AKJV) 0.484
Luke 1.48 (AKJV) 0.484
Luke 1.35 (ODRV) 0.484
Luke 1.35 (Tyndale) 0.484
Proverbs 14.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.484
Matthew 2.5 (AKJV) 0.484
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Vulgate) 0.484
Jeremiah 31.30 (Geneva) 0.484
Romans 5.7 (Geneva) 0.484
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Vulgate) 0.484
Romans 5.18 (Tyndale) 0.484
Romans 5.16 (ODRV) 0.484
Psalms 77.15 (ODRV) 0.484
Hebrews 8.6 (Geneva) 0.484
Matthew 11.28 (ODRV) 0.484
John 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.484
Psalms 149.2 (Geneva) 0.484
Hebrews 12.29 (Tyndale) 0.483
Psalms 113.4 (ODRV) 0.483
Matthew 25.11 (ODRV) 0.483
Genesis 3.24 (ODRV) 0.483
Luke 1.27 (Geneva) 0.483
Romans 5.6 (AKJV) 0.483
Psalms 47.1 (AKJV) 0.483
John 13.15 (Geneva) 0.483
Revelation 4.10 (Geneva) 0.483
Hosea 11.4 (Geneva) 0.483
1 Corinthians 6.16 (Tyndale) 0.483
Romans 4.25 (Tyndale) 0.483
Romans 4.8 (ODRV) 0.483
Ephesians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.483
John 1.13 (ODRV) 0.483
1 Corinthians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.483
Psalms 119.103 (Geneva) 0.483
Romans 11.13 (AKJV) 0.483
1 John 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.483
John 10.9 (Tyndale) 0.483
John 6.50 (AKJV) 0.482
Titus 3.4 (AKJV) 0.482
4 Kings 17.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.482
Matthew 10.6 (AKJV) 0.482
Matthew 10.6 (Geneva) 0.482
Matthew 25.12 (Tyndale) 0.482
Genesis 6.5 (Geneva) 0.482
Genesis 3.20 (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms 106.9 (AKJV) 0.482
1 Peter 2.25 (Geneva) 0.482
Psalms 95.1 (Geneva) 0.482
Psalms 148.12 (ODRV) 0.482
1 Peter 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.481
Genesis 3.12 (Geneva) 0.481
Ephesians 4.18 (Vulgate) 0.481
Philippians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.481
Romans 6.7 (Vulgate) 0.481
Luke 1.47 (ODRV) 0.481
John 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.481
Psalms 111.2 (AKJV) 0.48
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.48
1 Peter 3.15 (Geneva) 0.48
Luke 17.22 (ODRV) 0.48
Psalms 104.15 (AKJV) 0.48
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 0.48
Isaiah 13.10 (Geneva) 0.48
Romans 6.9 (AKJV) 0.48
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 0.48
John 6.58 (AKJV) 0.48
2 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 0.48
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 0.479
2 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.479
John 6.58 (ODRV) 0.479
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 0.479
Ecclesiasticus 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.479
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 0.479
2 Corinthians 1.5 (Geneva) 0.479
John 6.58 (Geneva) 0.479
Jonah 2.2 (ODRV) 0.479
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 0.478
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.478
Psalms 91.4 (Geneva) 0.478
Hebrews 9.24 (Geneva) 0.478
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 0.477
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 0.477
Psalms 85.11 (AKJV) 0.477
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 0.477
John 1.5 (Geneva) 0.477
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 0.476
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.476
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 0.475
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 0.475
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.475
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 0.475
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.475
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 0.474
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 0.474
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 0.474
John 8.56 (AKJV) 0.473
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 0.473
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 0.473
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.473
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 0.473
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.473
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.471
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 0.471
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 0.47
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.47
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 0.47
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.47
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.469
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 0.468
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 0.468
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 0.468
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.467
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.467
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.467
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.465
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.465
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 0.465
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 0.465
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.464
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 0.464
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 0.462
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.458
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.457
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.456
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.456
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.454
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.451
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.451
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.446
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.436
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.434
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.433
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 31.538
Luke 30.46
Isaiah 30.152
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 45 33.223
Galatians 4 33.143
Luke 2 33.107
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.10 99.951
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase