Birnie, William, 1563-1619

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.5% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 25.89
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 13.177
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.502
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.489
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.304
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.279
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.237
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.14
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.112
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.106
1 John (ODRV) 3.08
Revelation (ODRV) 3.014
Genesis (Geneva) 2.984
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.866
Luke (Tyndale) 2.804
John (Tyndale) 2.736
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.733
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.716
Genesis (AKJV) 2.715
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.513
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.47
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.325
Romans (Geneva) 2.182
Psalms (Geneva) 2.061
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 12.208
1 Chronicles 17 (Geneva) 3.122
Leviticus 27 (AKJV) 3.122
2 Maccabees 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.121
2 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.119
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 3.118
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 3.115
Genesis 35 (AKJV) 3.113
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 3.112
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.109
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 3.102
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 3.101
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 3.098
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 3.098
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 3.096
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 3.092
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 3.085
Romans 15 (Geneva) 3.077
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 3.076
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 3.072
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 3.063
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 3.063
1 John 4 (ODRV) 3.053
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 3.049
Romans 4 (AKJV) 3.048
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.044
John 5 (Tyndale) 3.039
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.002
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.979
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 12.068
Genesis 23.20 (Geneva) 3.029
Genesis 35.19 (AKJV) 3.029
Isaiah 65.4 (AKJV) 3.029
Deuteronomy 32.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Luke 13.1 (Tyndale) 3.029
2 Maccabees 12.44 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Leviticus 14.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Leviticus 27.28 (AKJV) 3.029
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (Geneva) 3.028
Genesis 23.20 (AKJV) 3.028
2 Kings 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.028
1 Chronicles 17.1 (Geneva) 3.028
Revelation 5.8 (ODRV) 3.028
Romans 4.12 (AKJV) 3.027
Matthew 21.13 (Tyndale) 3.027
1 Corinthians 14.26 (Tyndale) 3.025
Romans 15.2 (Geneva) 3.025
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (AKJV) 3.025
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 3.024
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 3.024
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 3.024
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 3.021
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 3.021
Proverbs 7.27 (Geneva) 3.019
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 3.017
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 3.015
Romans 7.6 (Tyndale) 3.015
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 3.012
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 3.012
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Old Testament 13.891
Apocrypha 12.576
New Testament -26.466
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 5.866
Genesis 5.118
2 Maccabees 2.546
Haggai 2.246
Jonah 2.076
Joel 2.047
Apocalypse 2.02
1 Corinthians 1.959
Joshua 1.596
Leviticus 1.487
Judges 1.407
1 Thessalonians 1.349
2 Chronicles 1.279
2 Kings 1.188
Mark 1.164
Daniel 1.126
2 Timothy 1.052
1 Kings 1.03
James 0.985
2 Samuel 0.861
1 Samuel 0.778
Revelation 0.597
Deuteronomy 0.528
Exodus 0.453
2 Corinthians 0.352
Hebrews -0.072
Proverbs -0.127
Luke -0.309
Acts -0.338
John -0.399
Isaiah -0.617
Romans -1.106
Matthew -1.165
Psalms -1.641
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 3.911
Genesis 23 3.119
Genesis 50 3.105
Ecclesiastes 12 2.978
Genesis 3 2.887
Genesis 35 2.079
Genesis 28 2.018
1 Corinthians 14 1.881
Matthew 18 1.878
1 Corinthians 15 1.699
2 Maccabees 3 1.052
Leviticus 27 1.038
Leviticus 5 1.036
Joel 3 1.027
Mark 15 1.021
2 Kings 1 1.021
Jonah 2 1.02
2 Kings 13 1.019
Mark 11 1.019
Revelation 10 1.017
Genesis 48 1.017
2 Chronicles 33 1.017
Psalms 86 1.012
2 Samuel 5 1.012
Exodus 5 1.011
Deuteronomy 34 1.006
Haggai 1 1.006
Judges 17 1.002
1 Kings 13 1.0
Genesis 25 0.99
2 Samuel 11 0.989
Psalms 24 0.984
Isaiah 56 0.983
Joshua 24 0.983
Acts 21 0.98
2 Samuel 7 0.978
Psalms 69 0.978
Matthew 14 0.977
2 Samuel 2 0.977
Exodus 18 0.976
Mark 14 0.974
Apocalypse 14 0.973
Psalms 84 0.965
Isaiah 66 0.961
Luke 8 0.955
Ecclesiastes 11 0.953
Exodus 3 0.945
Psalms 89 0.943
Luke 7 0.931
Proverbs 30 0.931
Acts 14 0.929
Daniel 12 0.927
Luke 9 0.925
Psalms 107 0.918
Acts 3 0.913
Isaiah 49 0.913
Matthew 27 0.895
2 Corinthians 12 0.893
Matthew 4 0.889
Hebrews 4 0.883
John 19 0.882
Hebrews 1 0.877
Luke 23 0.876
Acts 9 0.869
1 Samuel 2 0.869
Matthew 8 0.867
James 5 0.861
John 10 0.854
Acts 13 0.85
Acts 5 0.849
Matthew 21 0.842
Hebrews 6 0.835
1 Thessalonians 4 0.827
Matthew 22 0.814
2 Timothy 2 0.809
Hebrews 9 0.808
Matthew 23 0.785
Romans 12 0.733
Hebrews 13 0.716
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
John 19.40 7.996
Matthew 18.20 7.974
Leviticus 27.29 3.998
2 Samuel 2.5 3.998
Psalms 89.49 3.997
Psalms 86.13 3.997
Luke 7.14 3.996
Proverbs 30.16 3.996
Luke 7.12 3.995
Mark 11.17 3.995
James 5.14 3.994
Matthew 8.8 3.992
Acts 9.37 3.991
Revelation 10.6 3.99
Isaiah 56.7 3.99
Psalms 24.1 3.99
1 Corinthians 14.25 3.988
Haggai 1.4 3.988
Hebrews 6.2 3.986
Apocalypse 14.13 3.982
Romans 12.6 3.982
John 10.34 3.976
Hebrews 4.12 3.955
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase