Blackwell, Elidad

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 7.708
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 6.992
Amos (Geneva) 2.767
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.756
Amos (AKJV) 2.732
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.517
Romans (ODRV) 1.778
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 1.438
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.422
Joshua (AKJV) 1.318
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.273
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.252
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.244
James (Tyndale) 1.203
Hosea (AKJV) 1.15
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.11
Colossians (Geneva) 1.07
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.066
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Colossians (ODRV) 1.036
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.012
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.012
Exodus (Geneva) 1.005
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.005
James (ODRV) 1.003
Genesis (ODRV) 0.938
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.932
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.928
Galatians (ODRV) 0.923
Genesis (Geneva) 0.883
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.883
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.87
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.848
James (AKJV) 0.844
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Acts (ODRV) 0.817
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms (AKJV) 0.778
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.765
Job (Geneva) 0.743
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.686
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.632
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.63
Luke (Geneva) 0.621
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.615
Genesis (AKJV) 0.614
Luke (ODRV) 0.577
Job (AKJV) 0.556
John (AKJV) 0.434
Luke (AKJV) 0.39
Psalms (ODRV) 0.371
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.369
Romans (Geneva) 0.081
Psalms (Geneva) -0.04
Romans (AKJV) -0.147
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 5.495
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 2.206
Amos 5 (Geneva) 2.186
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 2.183
Amos 5 (AKJV) 2.177
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.115
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.095
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.056
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.052
Ezra 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Isaiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
2 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.107
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.106
Genesis 42 (ODRV) 1.106
Ecclesiastes 7 (Vulgate) 1.106
Numbers 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Job 8 (Geneva) 1.102
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 1.102
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 1.101
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.097
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 1.097
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.096
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.095
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.094
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.093
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.093
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.093
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.091
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.091
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.09
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.088
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.088
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.086
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.085
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.083
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.08
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.079
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.078
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.077
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.077
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.076
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.074
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.073
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.067
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.063
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.062
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.062
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.057
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.054
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.053
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.052
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.05
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.049
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.037
John 7 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.03
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.022
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.02
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.018
James 2 (ODRV) 1.015
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.015
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.0
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.994
James 2 (AKJV) 0.993
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.972
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.966
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.963
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.877
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.75
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 4.582
2 Chronicles 19.7 (Geneva) 2.77
Amos 5.16 (Geneva) 1.85
Amos 5.12 (AKJV) 1.849
Galatians 6.5 (Tyndale) 1.847
2 Chronicles 19.6 (Geneva) 1.846
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.837
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.831
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.805
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.805
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.766
Luke 12.48 (ODRV) 0.926
Ecclesiastes 7.17 (Vulgate) 0.926
Exodus 15.22 (Geneva) 0.926
Job 8.3 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 14.12 (Geneva) 0.925
Acts 25.16 (ODRV) 0.925
Proverbs 18.17 (Geneva) 0.925
Ezra 7.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Exodus 23.3 (Geneva) 0.925
Amos 5.7 (AKJV) 0.925
Jeremiah 5.28 (AKJV) 0.925
Colossians 4.15 (ODRV) 0.925
Isaiah 4.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Isaiah 26.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Numbers 33.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Job 19.23 (AKJV) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Jeremiah 5.29 (Geneva) 0.924
1 Timothy 3.5 (ODRV) 0.924
Genesis 18.21 (Geneva) 0.924
Genesis 42.8 (ODRV) 0.924
Genesis 9.6 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 101.1 (Geneva) 0.924
Job 15.34 (AKJV) 0.924
Exodus 21.23 (Geneva) 0.924
Amos 5.20 (AKJV) 0.924
Zechariah 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Isaiah 33.16 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Kings 12.3 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Timothy 5.21 (AKJV) 0.924
Isaiah 26.1 (AKJV) 0.923
2 Chronicles 19.5 (Geneva) 0.923
John 7.51 (AKJV) 0.923
James 1.20 (Tyndale) 0.923
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.923
Genesis 19.7 (AKJV) 0.923
Leviticus 19.15 (Geneva) 0.923
2 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.923
Joshua 7.19 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 82.1 (Geneva) 0.923
Romans 2.9 (AKJV) 0.922
Genesis 28.17 (ODRV) 0.922
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 0.922
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 0.921
Hosea 6.6 (AKJV) 0.921
Genesis 18.20 (ODRV) 0.921
Ephesians 5.33 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.92
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.92
Lamentations 1.12 (AKJV) 0.919
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 0.919
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 0.918
Colossians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.918
John 7.48 (AKJV) 0.918
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.918
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 0.918
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 0.918
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 0.917
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 0.917
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 0.917
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (Geneva) 0.916
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.916
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 1.16 (AKJV) 0.915
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
1 Timothy 4.8 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 0.914
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 0.913
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 0.912
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.912
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.911
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.911
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.907
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 0.904
James 2.13 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.902
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.898
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.887
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.798
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 2.727
Nehemiah 2.598
1 Chronicles 2.558
Amos 2.456
Malachi 2.276
Joshua 2.258
Zechariah 2.233
Leviticus 2.149
Hosea 1.954
2 Chronicles 1.941
2 Kings 1.849
2 Timothy 1.714
1 Kings 1.692
James 1.647
2 Samuel 1.523
Ecclesiastes 1.4
1 Timothy 1.345
Deuteronomy 1.189
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
2 Corinthians 1.014
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 16 2.859
Nehemiah 5 1.427
2 Chronicles 13 1.426
Exodus 13 1.426
Job 39 1.426
1 Kings 15 1.423
2 Chronicles 30 1.423
2 Kings 3 1.421
Ezra 7 1.41
Joshua 10 1.408
Deuteronomy 21 1.407
Isaiah 4 1.404
Zechariah 2 1.404
Deuteronomy 23 1.403
Acts 25 1.401
Deuteronomy 10 1.4
Amos 5 1.396
1 Kings 20 1.394
Jeremiah 1 1.391
Genesis 11 1.39
1 Kings 1 1.389
Deuteronomy 1 1.388
1 Kings 10 1.383
Deuteronomy 13 1.382
Joshua 1 1.381
Job 29 1.378
Deuteronomy 16 1.376
Psalms 101 1.371
1 Chronicles 29 1.37
Malachi 1 1.369
Isaiah 33 1.369
Jeremiah 4 1.366
1 Kings 21 1.364
Hosea 6 1.363
Proverbs 18 1.36
2 Samuel 21 1.359
Genesis 22 1.358
Psalms 62 1.357
Genesis 9 1.353
Isaiah 26 1.334
Jeremiah 23 1.332
Leviticus 19 1.33
Hosea 4 1.329
2 Corinthians 2 1.321
John 7 1.315
Jeremiah 5 1.3
Genesis 6 1.299
Luke 18 1.297
Genesis 18 1.296
2 Corinthians 11 1.291
Romans 16 1.287
Psalms 82 1.282
John 19 1.279
Ecclesiastes 10 1.261
1 Timothy 5 1.261
Ecclesiastes 7 1.256
1 Peter 4 1.254
1 Timothy 4 1.227
Deuteronomy 32 1.214
Isaiah 5 1.2
James 1 1.199
2 Timothy 3 1.18
Luke 16 1.166
Romans 2 1.165
Isaiah 1 1.162
Luke 12 1.161
1 Peter 1 1.158
Romans 13 0.693
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 1.18 1.351
1 Kings 1.12 1.351
1 Kings 1.3 1.35
Deuteronomy 13.7 1.35
1 Kings 20.2 1.35
Job 39.13 1.35
2 Samuel 21.6 1.35
2 Kings 3.9 1.35
2 Chronicles 30.12 1.35
Deuteronomy 21.19 1.349
Ecclesiastes 7.18 1.349
1 Chronicles 29.2 1.349
Malachi 1.9 1.349
Acts 25.16 1.349
Romans 16.5 1.349
2 Chronicles 13.7 1.348
1 Kings 10.20 1.348
Luke 18.4 1.348
Deuteronomy 10.17 1.348
John 7.51 1.348
Joshua 10.14 1.348
1 Kings 15.14 1.348
Deuteronomy 21.18 1.347
Hosea 4.18 1.347
2 Corinthians 11.24 1.347
1 Chronicles 29.1 1.347
Jeremiah 5.28 1.347
Nehemiah 5.15 1.347
James 1.10 1.347
Jeremiah 23.15 1.346
Deuteronomy 21.21 1.346
Psalms 62.1 1.346
Isaiah 26.1 1.346
Isaiah 4.5 1.345
Zechariah 2.5 1.345
Isaiah 33.16 1.345
Romans 16.3 1.345
1 Timothy 5.21 1.345
Deuteronomy 13.6 1.344
Isaiah 1.23 1.344
Amos 5.12 1.344
Proverbs 18.17 1.344
Jeremiah 1.18 1.343
Deuteronomy 32.19 1.342
Job 29.14 1.342
Genesis 22.12 1.341
Luke 16.2 1.341
Genesis 18.21 1.341
John 7.48 1.34
John 19.12 1.34
Joshua 1.8 1.34
1 Peter 1.17 1.339
Amos 5.24 1.339
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.336
Psalms 101.1 1.336
Hosea 6.6 1.336
Leviticus 19.15 1.335
Genesis 9.6 1.335
1 Kings 20.42 1.335
Luke 12.47 1.332
Romans 2.9 1.332
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.331
1 Peter 4.17 1.331
Psalms 82.7 1.33
Ezra 7.26 1.329
Ecclesiastes 10.16 1.328
Genesis 6.5 1.322
Isaiah 5.20 1.321
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.321
2 Timothy 3.5 1.316
1 Timothy 4.8 1.285
Psalms 82.6 1.243
Romans 13.4 1.236
Romans 13.1 1.042
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase