Bolton, William, 1650 or 51-1691

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 24.873
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.956
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 17.662
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.588
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
Numbers (Geneva) 3.483
Numbers (AKJV) 3.415
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.383
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.299
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.286
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.272
Revelation (ODRV) 3.147
Genesis (Geneva) 3.116
Acts (ODRV) 3.05
Galatians (AKJV) 3.028
Philippians (ODRV) 2.923
John (Tyndale) 2.868
Luke (ODRV) 2.81
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.79
Job (AKJV) 2.789
Matthew (Geneva) 2.663
Luke (AKJV) 2.623
Psalms (ODRV) 2.604
Psalms (Geneva) 2.193
Romans (AKJV) 2.086
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 12.184
Genesis 43 (Geneva) 2.434
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.431
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.43
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 2.428
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 2.427
Genesis 47 (AKJV) 2.427
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 2.423
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.423
Acts 15 (ODRV) 2.421
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 2.42
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 2.419
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 2.414
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 2.411
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.408
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.405
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.405
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 2.4
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.398
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 2.397
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.395
John 4 (Tyndale) 2.394
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 2.387
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.386
Luke 23 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.377
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.376
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.373
Romans 15 (AKJV) 2.37
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.367
Luke 18 (ODRV) 2.357
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.349
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.303
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.263
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.262
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.248
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.078
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Genesis 43.34 (AKJV) 8.193
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 4.899
Genesis 41.40 (AKJV) 3.276
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 3.274
1 Maccabees 2.53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Genesis 41.39 (AKJV) 1.639
Genesis 42.30 (AKJV) 1.639
Genesis 43.16 (AKJV) 1.639
Genesis 41.46 (Geneva) 1.639
Genesis 47.4 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 16.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Numbers 16.14 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 16.14 (Geneva) 1.639
2 Samuel 16.22 (AKJV) 1.639
Genesis 45.8 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.26 (Geneva) 1.638
Numbers 16.24 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.25 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.24 (Geneva) 1.638
Psalms 106.28 (ODRV) 1.638
Numbers 16.4 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.13 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.32 (AKJV) 1.638
Genesis 42.3 (AKJV) 1.637
Genesis 43.1 (Geneva) 1.637
Psalms 106.7 (Geneva) 1.637
Numbers 16.9 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
John 4.46 (Tyndale) 1.636
Numbers 16.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Numbers 16.41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Genesis 3.2 (Geneva) 1.635
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 1.635
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 1.635
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 1.635
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.635
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 1.634
Luke 23.34 (AKJV) 1.634
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.634
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.634
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 1.634
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 1.629
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 1.629
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.628
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 1.628
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.628
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 1.628
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 1.625
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.6
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.585
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.538
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.535
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Numbers 18.482
2 Samuel 18.297
Genesis 17.426
Romans 16.33
Psalms 15.795
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 43 16.644
Psalms 65 16.607
2 Samuel 19 16.554
Genesis 18 16.513
Numbers 16 16.512
Romans 13 15.911
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 43.34 16.66
Psalms 65.9 16.659
Genesis 18.5 16.659
2 Samuel 19.22 16.658
Numbers 16.26 16.657
Romans 13.2 16.552
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase