Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 2.929
2 Kings (Vulgate) 2.921
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.886
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.831
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.752
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.703
Daniel (AKJV) 2.682
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.55
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.536
1 John (Geneva) 2.483
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.457
Revelation (Geneva) 2.4
Revelation (AKJV) 2.391
Revelation (ODRV) 2.384
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.323
Acts (ODRV) 2.288
Galatians (AKJV) 2.266
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.253
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.198
Luke (Tyndale) 2.174
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.134
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.103
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.101
Luke (Geneva) 2.091
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.086
Luke (ODRV) 2.047
Job (AKJV) 2.027
John (ODRV) 1.941
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.883
Psalms (ODRV) 1.841
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.779
Psalms (Geneva) 1.431
Psalms (AKJV) 0.778
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 130 (Vulgate) 2.563
2 Kings 7 (Vulgate) 2.563
Ezekiel 7 (Vulgate) 2.563
Ezekiel 27 (AKJV) 2.562
Psalms 130 (ODRV) 2.562
Revelation 14 (Vulgate) 2.561
3 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.558
2 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 2.558
Ezekiel 21 (AKJV) 2.556
Psalms 131 (AKJV) 2.555
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 2.552
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 2.55
2 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 2.545
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.54
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.54
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 2.54
1 John 1 (Geneva) 2.538
Acts 17 (ODRV) 2.536
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.536
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.533
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 2.531
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 2.531
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.529
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.527
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 2.517
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.514
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 2.512
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.51
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 2.508
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.506
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 2.499
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.498
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.49
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.478
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.474
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.458
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.439
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.428
John 6 (ODRV) 2.416
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Revelation 3.12 (ODRV) 4.543
Ezekiel 27.32 (AKJV) 2.272
Revelation 14.5 (ODRV) 2.272
Revelation 14.5 (Geneva) 2.272
Acts 17.26 (ODRV) 2.272
Luke 15.22 (Tyndale) 2.272
Revelation 14.5 (Vulgate) 2.272
Psalms 130.1 (Vulgate) 2.272
Psalms 130.1 (ODRV) 2.272
Psalms 130.2 (Vulgate) 2.272
2 Samuel 7.27 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 7.27 (Vulgate) 2.272
Luke 22.20 (ODRV) 2.272
Ezekiel 7.6 (Vulgate) 2.272
Daniel 4.14 (AKJV) 2.272
Ezekiel 21.9 (AKJV) 2.272
Revelation 14.5 (AKJV) 2.271
3 Kings 20.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Proverbs 19.14 (AKJV) 2.271
Luke 15.31 (ODRV) 2.271
Hebrews 11.1 (Vulgate) 2.271
Hebrews 11.17 (ODRV) 2.271
Luke 17.27 (Geneva) 2.271
John 6.66 (ODRV) 2.27
Psalms 33.16 (Geneva) 2.27
2 Corinthians 8.9 (Tyndale) 2.27
Luke 10.16 (Tyndale) 2.27
2 Corinthians 11.2 (AKJV) 2.268
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Tyndale) 2.268
Proverbs 21.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.268
Revelation 3.4 (ODRV) 2.267
Psalms 131.2 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 18.13 (ODRV) 2.267
Galatians 3.27 (AKJV) 2.266
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 2.266
1 John 1.8 (Geneva) 2.265
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.264
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 2.262
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 2.26
John 6.48 (ODRV) 2.259
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 2.258
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 2.239
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 2.227
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
3 Kings 4.463
2 Kings 3.169
Daniel 3.107
2 Timothy 3.033
James 2.967
Ezekiel 2.878
Galatians 2.751
Revelation 2.579
1 Peter 2.478
Ephesians 2.397
2 Corinthians 2.333
Job 2.299
Genesis 1.971
Hebrews 1.909
Proverbs 1.854
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 3 6.758
Revelation 14 4.491
3 Kings 20 2.323
Ezekiel 27 2.311
Ezekiel 7 2.3
Ezekiel 21 2.299
Psalms 67 2.296
2 Kings 7 2.289
Revelation 5 2.269
Psalms 130 2.269
Job 15 2.259
Isaiah 14 2.258
Revelation 7 2.244
Isaiah 11 2.238
Psalms 32 2.229
Proverbs 19 2.225
2 Corinthians 10 2.211
Luke 17 2.209
Genesis 17 2.207
Job 5 2.205
Luke 15 2.19
2 Timothy 1 2.178
Daniel 4 2.175
Isaiah 2 2.173
2 Corinthians 11 2.168
Proverbs 23 2.167
Matthew 8 2.14
1 Peter 4 2.13
Galatians 3 2.128
Hebrews 6 2.108
Luke 10 2.077
James 1 2.075
1 Corinthians 3 2.073
John 1 2.057
John 6 2.05
Acts 17 2.049
Matthew 26 1.99
Hebrews 11 1.921
1 Corinthians 15 1.919
Ephesians 4 1.885
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Revelation 3.4 5.253
Revelation 14.4 3.502
Revelation 3.12 3.497
3 Kings 20.31 1.754
Ezekiel 27.32 1.754
2 Kings 7.27 1.754
Psalms 32.16 1.754
Psalms 67.36 1.754
Ezekiel 21.9 1.754
Revelation 7.13 1.753
Luke 15.31 1.753
Ezekiel 7.2 1.753
Luke 15.4 1.752
Isaiah 2.10 1.752
Ezekiel 21.10 1.752
Revelation 14.5 1.751
Job 5.15 1.751
Proverbs 23.2 1.751
Luke 17.26 1.751
Daniel 4.11 1.751
Proverbs 19.14 1.75
John 6.48 1.75
Ezekiel 7.23 1.75
Genesis 17.6 1.749
2 Kings 7.2 1.749
Matthew 8.10 1.749
Job 15.15 1.749
Proverbs 23.30 1.749
Isaiah 11.7 1.748
Acts 17.24 1.747
Matthew 8.8 1.747
Isaiah 14.14 1.747
1 Corinthians 3.19 1.747
Revelation 3.3 1.747
Revelation 7.14 1.746
Luke 15.20 1.746
Acts 17.26 1.745
2 Timothy 1.3 1.745
Proverbs 19.21 1.744
1 Corinthians 15.31 1.744
Galatians 3.27 1.743
2 Corinthians 11.2 1.742
Revelation 3.16 1.739
Revelation 3.15 1.739
Revelation 3.17 1.735
Ephesians 4.30 1.734
1 Peter 4.17 1.734
Hebrews 6.4 1.732
Luke 10.16 1.731
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.73
Luke 10.42 1.729
Hebrews 11.1 1.72
James 1.17 1.704
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase