Bowber, Thomas, b. 1662 or 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 14.078
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 8.095
1 Esdras (AKJV) 4.064
Jonah (Geneva) 4.032
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.982
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.981
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.98
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.968
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.94
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.929
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.874
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.806
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.805
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.708
Genesis (ODRV) 3.634
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.624
Exodus (AKJV) 3.603
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.566
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.506
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.461
John (Geneva) 3.343
Genesis (AKJV) 3.31
Romans (Tyndale) 3.247
Psalms (AKJV) 2.003
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 5.866
2 Chronicles 17 (Geneva) 2.937
2 Kings 14 (AKJV) 2.936
2 Chronicles 32 (Geneva) 2.935
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 2.935
2 Chronicles 14 (AKJV) 2.934
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 2.934
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.934
Jeremiah 26 (AKJV) 2.933
1 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 2.933
2 Paralipomenon 36 (Douay-Rheims) 2.933
1 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.93
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 2.929
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 2.929
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 2.926
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.923
2 Chronicles 32 (AKJV) 2.923
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 2.923
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 2.921
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 2.918
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 2.916
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 2.912
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 2.911
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 2.908
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 2.908
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 2.907
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.897
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.891
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.884
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 2.877
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.864
John 6 (Geneva) 2.834
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.73
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
4 Kings 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 4.993
Jeremiah 26.18 (AKJV) 2.499
2 Chronicles 32.33 (AKJV) 2.499
2 Chronicles 32.33 (Geneva) 2.499
2 Chronicles 14.4 (AKJV) 2.499
2 Chronicles 34.33 (AKJV) 2.499
2 Chronicles 17.4 (Geneva) 2.499
2 Kings 23.14 (Geneva) 2.499
2 Chronicles 34.5 (AKJV) 2.499
2 Kings 14.4 (AKJV) 2.499
Exodus 32.26 (AKJV) 2.499
Jonah 3.9 (Geneva) 2.499
1 Esdras 1.20 (AKJV) 2.498
2 Paralipomenon 36.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
1 Kings 11.4 (AKJV) 2.498
2 Paralipomenon 34.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
2 Chronicles 34.4 (Geneva) 2.498
2 Paralipomenon 34.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
Jeremiah 8.12 (Geneva) 2.498
Romans 5.12 (Tyndale) 2.497
Deuteronomy 34.8 (AKJV) 2.497
2 Chronicles 34.32 (AKJV) 2.497
Jeremiah 3.10 (AKJV) 2.497
Jeremiah 6.15 (AKJV) 2.497
Jeremiah 8.12 (AKJV) 2.497
Psalms 119.2 (AKJV) 2.495
John 6.46 (Geneva) 2.493
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 2.492
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 2.491
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 2.49
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 2.49
3 Kings 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.49
1 Kings 10.9 (AKJV) 2.49
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.489
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 2.487
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 2.484
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 2.481
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.476
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 2.471
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 53.891
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 7.551
Zechariah 7.34
2 Chronicles 7.049
2 Kings 6.957
1 Kings 6.799
1 Samuel 6.547
Ecclesiastes 6.507
Deuteronomy 6.297
Jeremiah 6.226
Genesis 5.759
Isaiah 5.152
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 9 5.528
Psalms 47 5.517
2 Chronicles 32 5.514
2 Chronicles 24 5.511
Deuteronomy 34 5.509
2 Chronicles 34 5.503
2 Chronicles 15 5.499
1 Kings 11 5.491
1 Kings 10 5.489
2 Kings 23 5.488
1 Samuel 25 5.468
Jeremiah 8 5.463
Lamentations 4 5.458
Zechariah 12 5.455
Jeremiah 3 5.452
Isaiah 49 5.416
Genesis 2 5.397
Ecclesiastes 10 5.368
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 34.5 5.261
2 Chronicles 32.33 5.26
2 Chronicles 34.4 5.26
Jeremiah 8.12 5.26
2 Chronicles 15.13 5.259
1 Kings 11.4 5.259
Deuteronomy 34.8 5.257
2 Chronicles 15.12 5.257
2 Chronicles 34.3 5.256
Jeremiah 3.10 5.256
1 Samuel 25.1 5.255
1 Kings 10.9 5.251
2 Chronicles 9.8 5.25
Psalms 47.9 5.249
Zechariah 12.11 5.24
Ecclesiastes 10.16 5.24
Isaiah 49.23 5.223
Lamentations 4.20 5.218
Genesis 2.17 5.213
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase