Bradley, Christopher, d. 1678

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 7.16
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.838
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.257
Daniel (AKJV) 1.741
James (Tyndale) 1.732
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.723
Daniel (Geneva) 1.688
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.574
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.551
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.541
James (ODRV) 1.532
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.515
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.477
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.468
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.461
Revelation (Geneva) 1.459
Galatians (ODRV) 1.452
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.413
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.339
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.311
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.281
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
Philippians (AKJV) 1.269
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.243
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.235
Luke (Tyndale) 1.233
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.216
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
John (Tyndale) 1.164
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.162
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Genesis (AKJV) 1.144
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.081
Matthew (Geneva) 0.959
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.942
Luke (AKJV) 0.919
Romans (ODRV) 0.837
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.753
Matthew (ODRV) 0.717
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Romans (AKJV) 0.382
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 5.912
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 4.469
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.928
Isaiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
1 Corinthians 2 (Vulgate) 1.51
Revelation 1 (Tyndale) 1.505
Proverbs 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.498
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.496
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 1.495
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.489
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.485
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.482
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.476
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.468
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.464
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.463
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.463
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.461
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.456
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.454
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.451
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.45
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.45
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.45
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.447
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.446
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.446
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.442
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.441
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.44
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.43
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.43
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.429
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.423
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.422
James 2 (ODRV) 1.419
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.418
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.418
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.417
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.413
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.412
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.405
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.401
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.4
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.396
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.392
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.389
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.386
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.384
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.381
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.372
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.372
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.368
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.361
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.344
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.336
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.245
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.213
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 5.101
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 5.089
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 3.824
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 3.8
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 2.554
Proverbs 11.30 (Geneva) 1.281
Isaiah 17.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Vulgate) 1.281
James 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.281
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.281
Revelation 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.28
Psalms 62.10 (Geneva) 1.28
Proverbs 11.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Proverbs 8.18 (Geneva) 1.279
James 2.5 (ODRV) 1.278
2 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 1.278
Luke 10.39 (AKJV) 1.277
Ephesians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.277
1 Corinthians 7.29 (Tyndale) 1.276
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Geneva) 1.275
Romans 5.4 (ODRV) 1.275
Luke 10.41 (Tyndale) 1.275
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 1.275
John 6.27 (Tyndale) 1.275
Daniel 12.3 (AKJV) 1.274
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 1.274
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 1.274
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 1.274
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 1.274
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 1.273
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 1.272
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 1.271
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 1.271
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 1.271
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.271
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.27
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.27
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 1.27
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 1.269
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 1.268
Psalms 16.11 (AKJV) 1.268
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 1.268
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.267
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 1.267
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.267
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 1.266
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.265
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.265
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.263
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.263
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.261
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.26
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.258
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.256
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 1.256
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.256
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.254
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.254
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.254
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.253
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.251
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.248
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.241
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.234
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.23
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.222
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.216
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3.465
Malachi 3.398
2 Peter 3.014
Mark 2.948
Daniel 2.91
2 Timothy 2.836
James 2.769
2 Samuel 2.645
Philippians 2.523
Ecclesiastes 2.522
1 Timothy 2.467
Revelation 2.381
1 Peter 2.281
Ephesians 2.199
2 Corinthians 2.136
Job 2.101
Hebrews 1.712
Proverbs 1.656
Luke 1.474
1 Corinthians 1.179
Isaiah 1.167
Romans 0.678
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 5.217
Malachi 4 2.732
Mark 7 2.724
Job 6 2.72
2 Samuel 7 2.703
Isaiah 61 2.699
Revelation 20 2.676
2 Thessalonians 1 2.675
Psalms 90 2.674
Revelation 12 2.671
Psalms 103 2.661
Daniel 12 2.653
Proverbs 11 2.642
Luke 23 2.601
Ecclesiastes 12 2.598
Psalms 37 2.597
James 2 2.596
Psalms 16 2.596
1 Peter 4 2.582
Proverbs 8 2.566
Psalms 50 2.559
1 Timothy 6 2.549
2 Corinthians 4 2.544
2 Peter 1 2.543
2 Timothy 2 2.534
Hebrews 9 2.533
Luke 10 2.529
1 Corinthians 2 2.527
1 Timothy 2 2.518
Ephesians 2 2.489
Hebrews 13 2.441
Hebrews 12 2.419
Philippians 3 2.382
Hebrews 11 2.374
Romans 8 2.2
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 7.20 2.325
Mark 7.14 2.325
Job 6.27 2.324
Isaiah 61.4 2.324
Psalms 37.2 2.322
2 Samuel 7.19 2.322
1 Peter 4.5 2.322
2 Peter 1.8 2.321
Psalms 90.2 2.32
Proverbs 11.30 2.32
Psalms 37.1 2.32
2 Samuel 7.18 2.32
Proverbs 8.18 2.316
2 Peter 1.6 2.316
2 Peter 1.7 2.316
2 Peter 1.9 2.316
Luke 23.46 2.315
1 Peter 4.4 2.315
Psalms 103.2 2.314
Luke 10.41 2.314
James 2.5 2.313
Revelation 20.6 2.313
2 Timothy 2.12 2.313
Revelation 12.1 2.312
Hebrews 12.16 2.312
Ephesians 2.19 2.311
2 Corinthians 4.18 2.309
Psalms 103.1 2.308
Malachi 4.2 2.306
2 Thessalonians 1.9 2.304
2 Timothy 2.3 2.303
1 Timothy 6.19 2.303
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.298
Hebrews 11.1 2.291
Philippians 3.19 2.29
Romans 8.18 2.289
2 Peter 1.5 2.283
Philippians 3.20 2.281
1 Corinthians 2.14 2.28
Daniel 12.3 2.26
Hebrews 9.27 2.254
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.253
1 Timothy 2.2 2.232
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase