Bradshaw, John, 17th cent

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% 15.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% 8.3%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 81.7%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% 11.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% 6.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.1% 15.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% 10.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 10.0%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 6.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% 5.0%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 5.0%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 3.3%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% 6.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 5.0%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.7%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% 1.7%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 10.955
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.791
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.954
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 11.868
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.809
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 3.002
Revelation (AKJV) 2.729
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.423
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.834
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.571
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.451
Canticles (Geneva) 1.435
Hosea (Geneva) 1.425
John (Vulgate) 1.371
Romans (Vulgate) 1.36
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.347
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.304
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.279
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.213
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.191
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.18
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.174
Colossians (AKJV) 1.13
Genesis (ODRV) 1.106
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.102
Genesis (Geneva) 1.051
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.022
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.934
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Job (Geneva) 0.912
Philippians (AKJV) 0.909
Acts (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
John (Geneva) 0.816
Genesis (AKJV) 0.783
Job (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.72
Romans (Tyndale) 0.72
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Luke (AKJV) 0.558
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Romans (ODRV) 0.476
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 9.485
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.366
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 2.416
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 2.398
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.303
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.232
Psalms 30 (Vulgate) 1.218
Proverbs 28 (Vulgate) 1.218
Isaiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Psalms 21 (ODRV) 1.21
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 1.209
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.209
Psalms 143 (Geneva) 1.208
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.207
Genesis 35 (AKJV) 1.207
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.206
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.206
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 1.205
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.196
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.193
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.191
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 1.189
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.189
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.189
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.188
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.187
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.187
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.185
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.185
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.185
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.181
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.178
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.177
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.177
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.176
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.175
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.173
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.171
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.171
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.162
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.158
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.155
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.154
John 5 (Geneva) 1.152
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.147
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.147
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.145
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.145
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.142
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.137
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.136
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.136
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.135
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.134
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.132
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.13
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.127
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.126
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.117
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.105
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.09
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.087
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.035
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.013
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 7.95
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 4.962
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 3.982
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 2.984
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Vulgate) 1.996
Revelation 3.17 (AKJV) 1.995
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.982
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 1.98
Psalms 143.3 (Geneva) 1.0
Psalms 143.3 (AKJV) 1.0
Jeremiah 50.22 (AKJV) 1.0
Proverbs 14.11 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 30.18 (Vulgate) 1.0
Proverbs 28.11 (Vulgate) 1.0
Proverbs 2.21 (AKJV) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 3.3 (AKJV) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 3.17 (AKJV) 0.999
Isaiah 7.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Genesis 35.20 (AKJV) 0.999
Jeremiah 2.24 (Geneva) 0.999
Jeremiah 50.23 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 106.8 (AKJV) 0.999
Revelation 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.999
Romans 2.6 (Vulgate) 0.999
Psalms 31.12 (AKJV) 0.998
Proverbs 3.33 (AKJV) 0.998
Ecclesiasticus 28.21 (AKJV) 0.998
1 Kings 21.20 (AKJV) 0.998
Job 3.21 (AKJV) 0.998
Job 7.16 (AKJV) 0.998
Acts 17.32 (AKJV) 0.998
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Job 7.15 (AKJV) 0.997
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 0.997
Isaiah 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Ecclesiastes 8.8 (Geneva) 0.997
Romans 5.12 (Tyndale) 0.997
Romans 16.20 (AKJV) 0.997
1 Corinthians 15.9 (AKJV) 0.997
Matthew 8.8 (AKJV) 0.997
Psalms 21.7 (ODRV) 0.997
Genesis 18.27 (Geneva) 0.997
Romans 7.2 (AKJV) 0.997
Psalms 24.7 (Geneva) 0.996
Hosea 13.14 (Geneva) 0.996
Psalms 49.9 (AKJV) 0.996
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 0.996
Psalms 24.7 (AKJV) 0.996
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.996
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 0.995
Job 3.20 (Geneva) 0.995
Matthew 19.6 (ODRV) 0.995
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.995
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 0.995
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 0.995
Colossians 2.15 (AKJV) 0.995
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
John 5.28 (Geneva) 0.994
John 6.64 (Vulgate) 0.994
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.994
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 0.993
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 0.993
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.993
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 0.992
Ephesians 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.992
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 0.992
Revelation 20.13 (AKJV) 0.992
Lamentations 5.15 (AKJV) 0.99
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.987
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 0.985
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 0.985
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 0.981
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.978
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.972
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.947
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.507
Nehemiah 3.539
Lamentations 3.384
Canticles 3.38
Hosea 2.895
2 Peter 2.833
Colossians 2.657
Numbers 2.648
Revelation 2.2
1 Peter 2.099
Jeremiah 2.06
Ephesians 2.018
Job 1.92
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Proverbs 1.475
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
John 1.204
1 Corinthians 0.998
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7 3.889
Lamentations 5 2.008
Psalms 88 2.007
Psalms 143 2.005
Job 18 2.003
Nehemiah 8 1.998
Canticles 8 1.995
Jeremiah 50 1.995
Numbers 21 1.994
Genesis 45 1.993
Proverbs 2 1.98
Job 7 1.964
Psalms 31 1.962
Psalms 55 1.962
Hosea 13 1.959
Ecclesiastes 3 1.945
Jeremiah 2 1.945
Job 3 1.944
Revelation 20 1.939
Psalms 49 1.933
Psalms 103 1.924
Psalms 118 1.921
1 Corinthians 8 1.915
Psalms 106 1.909
Ecclesiastes 8 1.896
2 Peter 3 1.886
Ecclesiastes 9 1.884
Romans 16 1.879
Proverbs 14 1.876
Proverbs 3 1.861
Psalms 16 1.859
Hebrews 2 1.857
Revelation 2 1.853
Romans 7 1.826
Matthew 24 1.822
Revelation 3 1.822
Colossians 2 1.819
Ephesians 6 1.802
Matthew 22 1.802
John 5 1.782
Acts 17 1.765
Romans 5 1.762
Luke 12 1.753
1 Peter 1 1.75
Romans 6 1.749
Matthew 26 1.705
1 Corinthians 15 1.634
Romans 8 1.463
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7.1 3.976
Psalms 55.4 1.999
Jeremiah 50.22 1.999
Psalms 106.8 1.999
Psalms 143.3 1.998
Psalms 31.17 1.998
Job 3.22 1.998
Jeremiah 50.23 1.998
Proverbs 14.11 1.998
Ecclesiastes 3.18 1.998
Job 7.15 1.997
Job 7.16 1.997
Psalms 31.12 1.997
Proverbs 2.21 1.997
Genesis 45.8 1.997
Psalms 49.9 1.996
Ecclesiastes 9.5 1.996
Jeremiah 2.24 1.996
Psalms 49.15 1.995
Job 3.21 1.994
Ecclesiastes 8.8 1.994
Acts 17.32 1.994
Proverbs 3.33 1.994
Lamentations 5.15 1.994
Revelation 2.7 1.993
Numbers 21.6 1.993
Romans 5.14 1.991
Romans 16.20 1.991
1 Peter 1.13 1.991
Romans 7.2 1.991
Job 3.20 1.99
Matthew 24.12 1.99
Ephesians 6.14 1.989
Revelation 20.13 1.986
Job 18.14 1.984
Canticles 8.6 1.983
Psalms 16.10 1.983
2 Peter 3.10 1.983
Hosea 13.14 1.98
Romans 6.9 1.98
Revelation 3.17 1.98
Nehemiah 8.10 1.977
Hebrews 2.10 1.977
Colossians 2.15 1.976
John 5.28 1.974
Hebrews 2.14 1.966
Ecclesiastes 7.2 1.959
1 Corinthians 8.1 1.95
Romans 8.37 1.937
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase