Bramhall, William, 17th cent

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Daniel (Geneva) 9.304
Daniel (AKJV) 3.587
Genesis (AKJV) 2.99
Daniel (Vulgate) 1.912
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.841
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.807
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.797
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.782
Daniel (ODRV) 1.761
Judges (Geneva) 1.751
Amos (AKJV) 1.714
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.684
Judges (AKJV) 1.674
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.631
Jude (AKJV) 1.623
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.591
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.57
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.565
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.505
Titus (AKJV) 1.457
James (ODRV) 1.455
Galatians (Geneva) 1.429
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.392
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.218
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Job (Geneva) 1.195
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.158
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
John (Geneva) 1.1
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.089
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.085
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.083
Romans (Tyndale) 1.004
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.004
John (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.761
Matthew (ODRV) 0.64
Romans (Geneva) 0.533
Matthew (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Psalms (AKJV) -0.24
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 7.428
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 2.958
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.914
1 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 1.489
Daniel 6 (Vulgate) 1.488
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 1.484
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.479
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.479
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.476
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.474
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.474
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.473
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.473
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.473
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.472
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.471
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.467
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.465
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.465
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.464
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.461
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.46
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.458
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.457
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.454
John 7 (Geneva) 1.452
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.452
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.451
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.446
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.44
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.434
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.432
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.427
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.419
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.416
John 7 (AKJV) 1.415
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.407
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.405
James 2 (ODRV) 1.397
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.397
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.397
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.386
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.37
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.365
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.362
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.346
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.339
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.335
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.326
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.322
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.32
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.285
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.168
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Daniel 6.21 (Geneva) 6.839
Daniel 6.21 (AKJV) 2.736
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 2.727
Psalms 102.1 (AKJV) 1.369
Daniel 4.9 (ODRV) 1.369
1 Paralipomenon 29.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Daniel 6.3 (AKJV) 1.369
3 Kings 1.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
1 Kings 1.31 (AKJV) 1.369
1 Chronicles 29.24 (AKJV) 1.369
Daniel 5.29 (Geneva) 1.369
1 Chronicles 16.36 (Geneva) 1.369
Wisdom 6.24 (AKJV) 1.368
Proverbs 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Psalms 45.4 (Geneva) 1.368
Proverbs 20.28 (Geneva) 1.368
1 Samuel 2.7 (AKJV) 1.368
Proverbs 28.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
1 Kings 1.23 (AKJV) 1.367
Daniel 6.22 (AKJV) 1.367
Daniel 6.16 (Geneva) 1.367
Daniel 6.21 (Vulgate) 1.366
Proverbs 30.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Psalms 50.17 (ODRV) 1.366
Romans 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.366
Job 1.1 (Geneva) 1.366
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 1.366
Isaiah 9.21 (Geneva) 1.366
Isaiah 60.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Proverbs 20.28 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.366
Proverbs 16.14 (Geneva) 1.365
Proverbs 16.14 (AKJV) 1.365
Proverbs 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.364
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.363
2 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.362
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.361
Psalms 12.1 (AKJV) 1.361
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.36
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.359
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.359
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 1.359
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.358
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.357
James 2.13 (ODRV) 1.356
John 7.24 (Geneva) 1.356
John 7.24 (AKJV) 1.356
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 1.355
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.355
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.354
Psalms 9.16 (AKJV) 1.353
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.351
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.349
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.347
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.347
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.343
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.337
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.335
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.325
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.323
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.323
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.302
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.296
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.284
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Titus 4.28
Daniel 4.118
1 Peter 3.488
Ruth 2.565
Ezra 2.279
Nehemiah 2.15
1 Chronicles 2.11
Lamentations 1.995
Matthew 1.826
2 Chronicles 1.493
2 Peter 1.444
Mark 1.378
2 Timothy 1.266
Numbers 1.259
1 Kings 1.244
Ezekiel 1.11
2 Samuel 1.075
1 Samuel 0.992
Ecclesiastes 0.952
1 Timothy 0.897
Revelation 0.811
Deuteronomy 0.741
Jeremiah 0.671
Exodus 0.666
2 Corinthians 0.566
Genesis 0.203
Hebrews 0.141
Proverbs 0.086
John -0.185
1 Corinthians -0.391
Isaiah -0.403
Romans -0.892
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 6 3.532
Matthew 22 3.398
Titus 3 3.397
1 Peter 2 3.131
Ruth 4 1.802
2 Chronicles 23 1.8
Nehemiah 2 1.797
2 Chronicles 7 1.788
Lamentations 5 1.785
Ezekiel 28 1.78
Ezra 7 1.778
1 Samuel 7 1.77
Deuteronomy 19 1.77
Ezekiel 14 1.768
2 Chronicles 35 1.761
Jeremiah 1 1.76
1 Kings 1 1.758
Deuteronomy 1 1.756
Genesis 37 1.755
2 Samuel 16 1.75
Isaiah 56 1.749
Mark 6 1.747
Exodus 18 1.741
1 Chronicles 29 1.739
Revelation 6 1.733
Proverbs 15 1.732
Exodus 23 1.731
Daniel 2 1.73
Deuteronomy 33 1.73
Jeremiah 6 1.73
Daniel 5 1.726
Jeremiah 8 1.725
Proverbs 29 1.722
Daniel 9 1.721
Lamentations 4 1.721
2 Samuel 18 1.716
Deuteronomy 17 1.714
Proverbs 1 1.69
John 7 1.684
Ecclesiastes 8 1.673
Daniel 4 1.667
Numbers 16 1.664
Genesis 49 1.639
1 Samuel 2 1.634
1 Timothy 2 1.558
2 Peter 2 1.552
2 Timothy 3 1.549
Hebrews 10 1.544
1 Corinthians 1 1.483
2 Corinthians 5 1.48
Romans 13 1.062
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Daniel 6.21 2.585
Daniel 6.22 2.582
Romans 13.5 2.536
Titus 3.1 2.515
Matthew 22.21 2.514
1 Peter 2.13 2.441
Daniel 5.31 1.298
Daniel 2.4 1.298
2 Chronicles 23.9 1.298
2 Chronicles 23.10 1.298
Genesis 49.20 1.298
Nehemiah 2.1 1.298
Daniel 4.10 1.298
Revelation 6.5 1.298
2 Chronicles 7.18 1.298
Proverbs 15.22 1.297
Daniel 6.3 1.297
Daniel 5.30 1.297
Daniel 4.12 1.297
2 Chronicles 7.17 1.297
Daniel 6.4 1.297
Jeremiah 1.6 1.296
Daniel 5.2 1.296
2 Chronicles 23.11 1.296
Ezekiel 28.3 1.296
Ezekiel 14.20 1.296
Daniel 9.23 1.296
Jeremiah 8.5 1.296
Isaiah 56.1 1.296
Genesis 37.4 1.296
Mark 6.6 1.296
1 Kings 1.31 1.295
John 7.24 1.295
1 Samuel 2.7 1.295
Daniel 6.24 1.295
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.295
Proverbs 1.21 1.295
1 Samuel 7.16 1.294
1 Kings 1.23 1.294
Nehemiah 2.3 1.294
Proverbs 29.4 1.294
1 Samuel 2.8 1.294
2 Samuel 16.4 1.294
Jeremiah 1.5 1.293
1 Chronicles 29.20 1.293
Ruth 4.11 1.293
Exodus 18.22 1.292
Deuteronomy 17.14 1.292
Exodus 23.3 1.292
Daniel 6.26 1.291
Jeremiah 8.6 1.289
Ezekiel 14.14 1.288
Exodus 23.2 1.287
Hebrews 10.27 1.285
Deuteronomy 33.5 1.284
Lamentations 5.16 1.284
2 Timothy 3.4 1.282
Numbers 16.32 1.282
Deuteronomy 17.15 1.281
2 Corinthians 5.11 1.281
2 Chronicles 35.25 1.279
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.278
1 Corinthians 1.26 1.276
Ezra 7.26 1.276
2 Timothy 3.2 1.275
2 Samuel 18.3 1.273
2 Peter 2.10 1.256
Lamentations 4.20 1.254
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.244
1 Timothy 2.2 1.205
Romans 13.1 0.989
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase