Bray, Thomas, 1658-1730

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.979
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.34
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Daniel (AKJV) 6.883
Daniel (Geneva) 6.831
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.446
Malachi (AKJV) 3.361
John (Vulgate) 3.303
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.112
James (ODRV) 3.104
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.044
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.04
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.033
Revelation (Geneva) 3.03
James (AKJV) 2.945
Luke (Tyndale) 2.804
Philippians (ODRV) 2.79
John (Geneva) 2.748
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.653
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.513
Luke (AKJV) 2.49
Psalms (ODRV) 2.472
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.463
Matthew (ODRV) 2.289
Romans (Geneva) 2.182
Matthew (AKJV) 2.163
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.126
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 6.231
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 6.182
Matthew 28 (Wycliffe) 3.123
John 17 (Vulgate) 3.11
Matthew 1 (ODRV) 3.11
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 3.096
John 17 (Geneva) 3.094
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 3.092
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 3.092
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 3.086
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 3.083
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 3.076
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 3.074
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 3.071
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 3.065
James 5 (AKJV) 3.059
Romans 15 (AKJV) 3.056
Romans 11 (Geneva) 3.056
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 3.055
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 3.042
Luke 1 (AKJV) 3.035
James 2 (ODRV) 3.029
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 3.028
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 3.014
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.002
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 2.991
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.982
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.965
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.955
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.918
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Daniel 12.3 (AKJV) 6.053
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 6.009
Romans 15.27 (AKJV) 3.029
John 17.3 (Geneva) 3.029
Revelation 22.14 (Geneva) 3.029
Matthew 28.20 (Wycliffe) 3.029
Hebrews 1.2 (AKJV) 3.028
Matthew 1.25 (ODRV) 3.028
Matthew 18.6 (Tyndale) 3.028
1 Corinthians 12.17 (ODRV) 3.027
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 3.027
Luke 17.2 (Tyndale) 3.027
Romans 11.13 (Geneva) 3.027
Matthew 19.28 (Tyndale) 3.026
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 3.025
James 5.20 (AKJV) 3.025
Romans 14.13 (Tyndale) 3.023
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 3.023
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 3.022
James 2.10 (ODRV) 3.021
Philippians 3.9 (ODRV) 3.02
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 3.019
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 3.019
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 3.018
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 3.018
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 3.014
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 3.012
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 3.01
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 3.009
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 3.008
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 3.006
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Matthew 14.452
Malachi 8.141
2 Peter 7.757
Daniel 7.653
1 Timothy 7.21
Revelation 7.124
Hebrews 6.455
John 6.128
Isaiah 5.91
Romans 5.421
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 20 9.385
Matthew 19 9.314
Malachi 2 4.678
Isaiah 11 4.674
Isaiah 6 4.638
Daniel 12 4.637
Revelation 22 4.618
Hebrews 1 4.586
Hebrews 2 4.578
Romans 11 4.554
Romans 10 4.55
Hebrews 6 4.544
John 17 4.537
Matthew 18 4.535
1 Timothy 6 4.534
2 Peter 2 4.496
Matthew 6 4.443
Matthew 7 4.374
Romans 13 4.006
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 11.13 9.082
Romans 10.18 9.081
Revelation 22.14 9.079
Isaiah 11.9 9.079
1 Timothy 6.12 9.079
2 Peter 2.5 9.077
Hebrews 6.1 9.069
Matthew 19.28 9.066
Malachi 2.7 9.062
John 17.3 9.047
Daniel 12.3 9.025
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase