Bray, William, d. 1644

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.676
Evenness: 0.721
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 41.987
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.526
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.573
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.959
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.27
Diversity: 0.866
Evenness: 0.835
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 31.888
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 7.78
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 4.168
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.198
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.901
Colossians (Geneva) 1.822
Exodus (Geneva) 1.757
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.757
Exodus (AKJV) 1.659
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.604
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.503
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.479
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.465
Luke (Tyndale) 1.455
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.438
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.415
John (Geneva) 1.399
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.367
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.308
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
John (AKJV) 1.185
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.164
Matthew (ODRV) 0.939
Romans (Geneva) 0.832
Romans (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.863
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 23.602
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 9.305
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 7.6
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 6.208
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 3.145
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 3.064
Matthew 24 (Vulgate) 1.579
Hebrews 8 (Geneva) 1.577
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.571
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 1.569
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.566
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.564
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 1.563
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.553
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.548
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.545
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.545
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.534
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.533
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.524
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.515
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.504
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.5
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.485
John 6 (Geneva) 1.481
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.476
John 4 (AKJV) 1.475
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.462
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.441
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.415
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.396
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.382
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.353
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.295
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.267
Diversity: 0.928
Evenness: 0.876
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 21.086
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 8.341
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 6.931
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 5.617
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 5.614
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 2.802
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 2.796
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 2.787
Exodus 12.27 (AKJV) 1.407
Hebrews 8.13 (Geneva) 1.407
Matthew 6.11 (Vulgate) 1.407
John 4.2 (AKJV) 1.407
Luke 22.19 (Tyndale) 1.406
Exodus 12.26 (Geneva) 1.406
1 Corinthians 15.40 (ODRV) 1.406
1 Corinthians 9.4 (AKJV) 1.406
Matthew 24.12 (Vulgate) 1.406
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (Geneva) 1.405
Hebrews 9.18 (Geneva) 1.404
Ecclesiasticus 37.30 (AKJV) 1.404
2 Corinthians 5.6 (Geneva) 1.403
Psalms 104.15 (AKJV) 1.403
Colossians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.403
John 6.58 (Geneva) 1.402
Matthew 15.26 (ODRV) 1.402
1 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 1.402
Romans 8.12 (Geneva) 1.401
Matthew 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.4
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.4
1 Corinthians 9.4 (Geneva) 1.398
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 1.396
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 1.396
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.394
Isaiah 53.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 1.389
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 1.371
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 1.363
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.31
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.31
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Luke 17.127
Exodus 7.888
2 Corinthians 7.788
Acts 7.097
John 7.037
1 Corinthians 6.831
Romans 6.33
Matthew 6.271
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Luke 19 16.467
Exodus 26 8.322
Psalms 104 8.22
John 2 8.215
2 Corinthians 2 8.205
2 Corinthians 7 8.203
Luke 14 8.198
Matthew 9 8.169
Acts 20 8.112
Romans 14 8.07
1 Corinthians 11 7.922
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 26.27 14.28
Psalms 104.15 14.274
Matthew 9.12 14.271
Acts 20.7 14.27
1 Corinthians 11.26 14.262
2 Corinthians 7.11 14.26
2 Corinthians 2.16 14.255
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase