Bringhurst, Isaac, d. 1697

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.719
Evenness: 0.789
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 40.47
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.822
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
New Testament (AKJV) -5.335
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 10.882
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.526
1 John (ODRV) 2.493
Galatians (Geneva) 2.491
Galatians (ODRV) 2.437
Galatians (AKJV) 2.31
John (AKJV) 1.948
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.354
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.307
Titus (ODRV) 1.249
Titus (Geneva) 1.245
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.232
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.132
Colossians (Geneva) 1.092
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.045
1 John (Geneva) 1.035
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.027
Titus (AKJV) 1.026
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
1 John (Tyndale) 1.01
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.008
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.003
1 John (AKJV) 0.916
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.905
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.875
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.87
James (AKJV) 0.866
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.787
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.773
Philippians (AKJV) 0.762
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.75
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.735
Philippians (ODRV) 0.712
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.708
John (Geneva) 0.669
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.658
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.652
Genesis (AKJV) 0.636
Luke (ODRV) 0.599
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.574
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
John (ODRV) 0.492
Matthew (Geneva) 0.451
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.391
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.384
Romans (ODRV) 0.329
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.246
Matthew (ODRV) 0.21
Matthew (AKJV) 0.084
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.047
Psalms (Geneva) -0.018
Psalms (AKJV) -0.671
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 7.522
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 4.681
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 1.884
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.833
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.795
John 4 (AKJV) 1.793
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.789
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.782
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.747
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.731
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 0.936
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.936
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 0.936
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 0.929
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.926
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.922
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.921
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 0.92
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.919
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.916
John 16 (ODRV) 0.915
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.906
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.901
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.9
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.898
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.897
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.896
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.894
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.894
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.886
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.882
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.88
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.878
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.877
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.877
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.877
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.876
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.875
James 4 (AKJV) 0.872
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.87
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.87
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.87
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.868
John 3 (Geneva) 0.866
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.866
John 3 (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.863
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.858
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.856
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.856
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.854
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.853
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.849
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.846
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.841
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.835
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.834
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.833
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.833
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.822
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.819
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.813
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.808
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.805
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.805
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.804
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.798
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.797
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.797
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.787
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.773
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.761
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.745
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.729
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.718
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.66
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.632
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 6.531
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 4.085
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 2.448
Galatians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.637
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.631
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.63
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 1.625
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.623
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.612
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.61
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.601
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.599
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.575
Jeremiah 23.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Malachi 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Psalms 49.12 (Geneva) 0.819
Genesis 29.31 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 15.40 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Tyndale) 0.819
Habakkuk 2.15 (AKJV) 0.819
Genesis 29.30 (AKJV) 0.818
Ephesians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.818
Philippians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.818
Matthew 10.37 (ODRV) 0.817
Isaiah 28.10 (Geneva) 0.817
John 16.15 (ODRV) 0.817
1 Corinthians 15.40 (ODRV) 0.817
Romans 8.11 (Tyndale) 0.817
Hebrews 12.1 (AKJV) 0.817
Hebrews 6.12 (Geneva) 0.817
Isaiah 5.22 (Geneva) 0.817
Isaiah 5.22 (AKJV) 0.817
Isaiah 28.7 (AKJV) 0.817
Isaiah 28.9 (AKJV) 0.817
Ephesians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.817
1 John 4.16 (Geneva) 0.816
1 John 4.16 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Corinthians 15.47 (Geneva) 0.816
1 Peter 2.11 (Geneva) 0.816
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (Geneva) 0.816
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.816
Philippians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.816
Isaiah 40.29 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 10.37 (AKJV) 0.815
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.815
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 0.815
2 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 0.815
Hebrews 11.19 (AKJV) 0.814
Matthew 11.27 (AKJV) 0.814
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Vulgate) 0.814
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (AKJV) 0.814
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 0.814
John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.813
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.813
1 John 4.18 (Geneva) 0.813
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 0.813
Matthew 11.28 (AKJV) 0.812
Psalms 103.13 (AKJV) 0.812
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 0.812
Matthew 10.37 (Geneva) 0.811
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.811
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 0.811
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 0.81
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 0.81
Lamentations 3.27 (Geneva) 0.809
Lamentations 3.27 (AKJV) 0.809
Matthew 5.48 (ODRV) 0.809
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.808
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.808
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 0.808
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.807
John 3.17 (AKJV) 0.807
James 4.4 (AKJV) 0.806
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.806
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 0.805
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 0.805
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 0.805
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 0.804
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.803
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.798
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.798
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.797
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.796
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.793
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.792
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.792
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.791
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.787
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.786
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.786
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.774
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.764
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.721
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.721
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.718
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 John 6.201
Habakkuk 3.23
Malachi 2.897
Zechariah 2.853
1 Thessalonians 2.631
Titus 2.571
Colossians 2.337
James 2.267
Galatians 2.051
Philippians 2.022
1 Peter 1.779
Jeremiah 1.739
Ephesians 1.698
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
1 John 2 3.877
Genesis 29 2.013
Zechariah 9 1.996
Jeremiah 13 1.981
Job 4 1.978
2 Corinthians 8 1.966
Malachi 1 1.961
Psalms 103 1.924
Habakkuk 2 1.918
Luke 14 1.906
2 Corinthians 3 1.899
Isaiah 28 1.898
Acts 15 1.889
2 Corinthians 11 1.883
Genesis 2 1.882
1 John 4 1.874
James 4 1.868
1 Thessalonians 5 1.85
1 Corinthians 7 1.842
Philippians 4 1.84
Titus 2 1.824
Colossians 2 1.819
2 Corinthians 4 1.807
Matthew 22 1.802
2 Corinthians 6 1.802
1 Corinthians 13 1.796
Hebrews 9 1.796
Isaiah 5 1.791
Galatians 6 1.78
Galatians 5 1.778
Genesis 3 1.77
Hebrews 10 1.766
1 John 3 1.765
1 Corinthians 6 1.748
Matthew 10 1.747
Ephesians 5 1.742
John 3 1.74
Philippians 2 1.736
Matthew 26 1.705
Matthew 11 1.697
Hebrews 12 1.682
Matthew 7 1.653
Hebrews 11 1.637
Ephesians 4 1.6
Matthew 5 1.553
1 Peter 2 1.535
Romans 8 1.463
Romans 13 1.285
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.15 2.909
Malachi 1.1 1.47
Job 4.21 1.47
Genesis 29.30 1.469
Genesis 29.31 1.469
Isaiah 28.8 1.469
Zechariah 9.1 1.468
Habakkuk 2.15 1.468
2 Corinthians 4.1 1.467
Isaiah 28.7 1.467
Isaiah 28.9 1.467
Isaiah 28.10 1.467
Philippians 2.14 1.466
Luke 14.27 1.463
Psalms 103.14 1.462
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.46
1 John 4.16 1.46
Acts 15.10 1.459
Matthew 22.39 1.458
Romans 13.9 1.458
Matthew 10.37 1.458
2 Corinthians 8.12 1.458
Galatians 5.1 1.456
Colossians 2.12 1.456
Galatians 6.2 1.456
2 Corinthians 11.23 1.456
2 Corinthians 3.6 1.455
Matthew 5.45 1.454
Matthew 11.30 1.453
1 John 2.16 1.453
Romans 8.9 1.453
Hebrews 11.35 1.453
Jeremiah 13.23 1.452
Hebrews 10.24 1.452
Ephesians 5.3 1.451
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.451
Ephesians 4.1 1.451
James 4.4 1.45
Galatians 5.24 1.45
Matthew 26.28 1.45
Romans 13.8 1.449
2 Corinthians 6.10 1.449
Matthew 5.8 1.448
Matthew 5.17 1.447
Hebrews 9.10 1.447
Philippians 2.1 1.447
Galatians 5.17 1.445
Matthew 26.27 1.444
Galatians 5.20 1.442
1 Peter 2.11 1.441
Philippians 4.13 1.439
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.439
Genesis 2.7 1.437
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.437
Romans 8.11 1.436
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.431
Luke 14.26 1.431
Hebrews 12.1 1.43
Galatians 5.22 1.423
Titus 2.11 1.421
Titus 2.12 1.421
1 John 3.2 1.418
Isaiah 5.22 1.415
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.414
Matthew 7.12 1.41
John 3.16 1.41
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.398
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase