Broad, Thomas, 1577 or 8-1635

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.23
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.217
James (Vulgate) 1.341
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
Joshua (AKJV) 1.256
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.223
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.222
Mark (Tyndale) 1.219
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.205
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.182
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.157
Daniel (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.087
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.056
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.991
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.982
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Philippians (Geneva) 0.972
James (Geneva) 0.963
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.949
Exodus (Geneva) 0.943
1 John (Tyndale) 0.926
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.924
Colossians (AKJV) 0.899
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.886
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.877
Acts (Tyndale) 0.877
Genesis (ODRV) 0.876
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.871
Revelation (Geneva) 0.867
Revelation (ODRV) 0.851
Exodus (AKJV) 0.845
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.786
James (AKJV) 0.782
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.689
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.666
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.651
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.644
Luke (Tyndale) 0.641
Acts (AKJV) 0.634
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.624
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.574
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.568
Luke (Geneva) 0.559
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.553
Genesis (AKJV) 0.552
Luke (ODRV) 0.515
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.494
John (ODRV) 0.408
John (AKJV) 0.372
Matthew (Geneva) 0.367
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.35
Luke (AKJV) 0.327
Psalms (ODRV) 0.309
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.3
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.162
Matthew (ODRV) 0.126
Romans (Geneva) 0.019
Matthew (AKJV) -0.0
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.037
Psalms (Geneva) -0.102
Romans (AKJV) -0.21
Psalms (AKJV) -0.755
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.674
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.638
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.609
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.461
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.375
4 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
Joshua 8 (AKJV) 0.845
Genesis 20 (ODRV) 0.845
Judges 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Revelation 11 (Tyndale) 0.843
Deuteronomy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
James 4 (Vulgate) 0.842
Acts 21 (Tyndale) 0.842
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 0.841
2 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 0.84
1 Samuel 17 (Geneva) 0.84
Genesis 20 (AKJV) 0.839
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 0.839
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 0.836
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 0.836
Luke 4 (Geneva) 0.835
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 0.834
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 0.834
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.833
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 0.832
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 0.832
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 0.831
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 0.831
Luke 3 (Geneva) 0.83
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 0.828
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.828
Acts 23 (Geneva) 0.828
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 0.828
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.827
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 0.827
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 0.827
Acts 23 (AKJV) 0.826
John 21 (ODRV) 0.825
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 0.824
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.822
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.822
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.821
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.821
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.818
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.817
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 0.816
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.816
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 0.816
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 0.813
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.812
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.811
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.81
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 0.81
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.809
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.808
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.808
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 0.806
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.805
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.805
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.803
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.801
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.8
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.798
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.797
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.796
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.795
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.795
James 4 (Geneva) 0.794
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.792
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.791
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.789
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.789
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.789
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.786
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.785
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.784
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.782
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.781
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.78
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.778
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.777
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.776
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.775
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.77
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.769
James 4 (AKJV) 0.768
James 3 (Geneva) 0.766
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.764
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.764
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.763
John 1 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.759
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.758
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.757
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.756
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.755
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.749
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.736
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.736
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.726
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.725
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.725
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.718
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.711
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.704
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.629
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.624
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.577
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.555
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.511
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 6.16 (Geneva) 2.826
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 2.819
Ephesians 4.27 (Geneva) 1.417
Ephesians 4.27 (AKJV) 1.417
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 1.415
Ephesians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.412
Ephesians 6.11 (Geneva) 1.41
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 1.407
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 1.407
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 1.403
James 4.7 (Vulgate) 0.709
Joshua 8.6 (AKJV) 0.709
Matthew 24.16 (Tyndale) 0.709
Matthew 8.9 (ODRV) 0.709
1 Kings 21.15 (Geneva) 0.709
1 Kings 21.19 (Geneva) 0.709
Job 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Genesis 20.11 (ODRV) 0.709
Revelation 12.7 (ODRV) 0.709
Mark 9.23 (Tyndale) 0.709
Psalms 113.15 (ODRV) 0.709
2 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 0.709
1 John 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.709
1 Corinthians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.709
Psalms 6.3 (AKJV) 0.709
Luke 4.13 (Geneva) 0.709
4 Kings 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Psalms 118.12 (Geneva) 0.708
Revelation 12.9 (Geneva) 0.708
Luke 14.32 (AKJV) 0.708
Revelation 11.12 (Tyndale) 0.708
Psalms 105.8 (ODRV) 0.708
Luke 9.2 (ODRV) 0.708
Matthew 6.25 (Tyndale) 0.708
Ephesians 6.4 (Geneva) 0.708
Exodus 10.17 (AKJV) 0.708
James 3.5 (Geneva) 0.708
1 Kings 22.31 (Geneva) 0.708
Judges 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Acts 21.13 (Tyndale) 0.708
1 Samuel 17.36 (AKJV) 0.708
Deuteronomy 3.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Isaiah 14.7 (Geneva) 0.708
2 Kings 9.22 (Geneva) 0.708
Genesis 20.11 (AKJV) 0.707
Matthew 15.35 (Tyndale) 0.707
1 Kings 21.16 (Geneva) 0.707
Romans 3.15 (Geneva) 0.707
Luke 10.18 (ODRV) 0.707
Matthew 7.21 (Vulgate) 0.707
Matthew 5.31 (ODRV) 0.707
2 Kings 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.707
John 21.25 (ODRV) 0.707
Matthew 4.6 (AKJV) 0.707
1 Samuel 17.34 (Geneva) 0.707
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Geneva) 0.707
Psalms 78.9 (Geneva) 0.707
Psalms 115.11 (Geneva) 0.706
Matthew 4.4 (ODRV) 0.706
1 Peter 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.706
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.706
Ephesians 6.12 (ODRV) 0.706
Daniel 2.33 (AKJV) 0.706
Matthew 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.706
Romans 9.20 (Geneva) 0.706
Revelation 12.7 (Tyndale) 0.706
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 0.706
2 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.706
James 4.7 (AKJV) 0.706
1 Corinthians 16.13 (ODRV) 0.706
2 Corinthians 12.7 (Tyndale) 0.705
2 Corinthians 10.3 (Vulgate) 0.705
Matthew 16.23 (Geneva) 0.705
2 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 0.705
Psalms 33.20 (ODRV) 0.705
Luke 16.13 (AKJV) 0.705
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 0.704
Philippians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.704
Genesis 3.1 (Geneva) 0.704
Psalms 124.8 (Geneva) 0.704
1 Corinthians 8.2 (ODRV) 0.704
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 0.704
Matthew 26.44 (ODRV) 0.704
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 0.704
Psalms 137.9 (Geneva) 0.704
Luke 3.6 (Geneva) 0.704
Matthew 6.24 (ODRV) 0.704
Ecclesiastes 4.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.703
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 0.703
Hebrews 1.14 (Geneva) 0.703
Matthew 12.36 (Geneva) 0.703
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.703
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 0.703
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 0.703
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.702
Luke 12.15 (AKJV) 0.702
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 0.702
James 4.4 (Geneva) 0.702
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 0.701
Ephesians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.701
Ephesians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.701
Ephesians 6.18 (Geneva) 0.701
1 Peter 4.12 (AKJV) 0.701
1 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.701
Matthew 26.41 (AKJV) 0.701
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 0.701
Colossians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.7
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 0.7
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.699
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 0.699
James 4.7 (Geneva) 0.699
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.699
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 0.698
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.698
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.695
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.695
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.691
John 1.16 (AKJV) 0.691
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 0.691
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 0.686
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.686
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 0.686
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.684
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.682
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.647
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Revelation 6.366
Job 6.087
3 Kings 4.084
2 Kings 2.79
Mark 2.767
1 Kings 2.633
James 2.588
1 Samuel 2.381
Philippians 2.342
Ecclesiastes 2.341
1 Peter 2.099
Jeremiah 2.06
Ephesians 2.018
2 Corinthians 1.955
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
John 1.204
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 4 6.086
Revelation 12 4.06
Job 1 3.986
3 Kings 17 2.077
2 Kings 8 2.055
1 Samuel 1 2.032
Genesis 20 2.025
Jeremiah 13 2.024
1 Samuel 13 2.018
Acts 21 2.011
2 Kings 6 2.009
1 Samuel 17 2.008
1 Kings 21 1.998
1 Kings 22 1.998
Psalms 11 1.989
Acts 23 1.983
Psalms 90 1.979
Mark 9 1.978
John 2 1.965
Psalms 34 1.953
Luke 14 1.948
Acts 12 1.948
Acts 1 1.925
2 Corinthians 12 1.924
Genesis 1 1.919
James 4 1.911
Hebrews 1 1.908
Ecclesiastes 12 1.903
2 Corinthians 1 1.902
Matthew 8 1.898
Matthew 12 1.898
1 Peter 3 1.895
John 17 1.858
Ephesians 6 1.844
Luke 22 1.839
Luke 10 1.834
Genesis 3 1.813
Matthew 16 1.808
Ephesians 2 1.795
Philippians 2 1.779
Matthew 6 1.765
Matthew 26 1.748
Ephesians 4 1.643
Romans 8 1.506
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 17.36 24.988
Matthew 4.6 24.983
James 4.7 24.978
Ephesians 6.18 24.977
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase