Browne, Abraham, d. ca. 1625

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 11.997
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.587
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.791
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 3.877
Luke (Wycliffe) 3.154
Psalms (AKJV) 2.755
Genesis (Geneva) 2.691
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.521
Acts (AKJV) 2.504
Leviticus (Vulgate) 1.624
Malachi (Geneva) 1.534
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.347
Hosea (AKJV) 1.319
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.305
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.281
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.245
James (Geneva) 1.194
1 John (Geneva) 1.181
Titus (AKJV) 1.173
1 John (ODRV) 1.148
Acts (Geneva) 1.13
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.112
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.101
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.097
Revelation (AKJV) 1.089
1 John (AKJV) 1.063
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.052
Acts (ODRV) 0.986
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.951
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.934
Luke (Tyndale) 0.872
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.855
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
John (Geneva) 0.816
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.801
Luke (Geneva) 0.79
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.784
Luke (ODRV) 0.745
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.72
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.581
Luke (AKJV) 0.558
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Romans (ODRV) 0.476
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 2.342
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 2.297
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.282
Luke 7 (Wycliffe) 1.566
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.551
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.545
Luke 8 (AKJV) 1.543
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.539
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.521
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.519
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.517
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.512
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.475
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.356
Leviticus 16 (Vulgate) 0.787
Leviticus 16 (AKJV) 0.78
Luke 3 (AKJV) 0.777
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 0.775
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 0.775
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 0.775
Luke 3 (Geneva) 0.77
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 0.77
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.766
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 0.766
Luke 3 (ODRV) 0.764
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 0.764
Luke 24 (Tyndale) 0.764
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 0.761
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 0.761
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.758
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.757
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 0.757
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 0.756
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.753
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.752
Luke 5 (AKJV) 0.752
Acts 4 (ODRV) 0.752
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.75
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.747
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.746
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.746
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.746
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 0.742
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.74
John 10 (Geneva) 0.74
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.739
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.739
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.739
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.738
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.738
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.737
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 0.737
John 4 (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.735
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.735
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.734
John 12 (ODRV) 0.728
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.726
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.723
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.72
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.72
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.72
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.718
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.715
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.713
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.711
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.709
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.706
James 3 (Geneva) 0.706
John 3 (Geneva) 0.701
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.7
John 8 (ODRV) 0.699
John 3 (AKJV) 0.699
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.699
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.692
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.691
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.691
John 3 (ODRV) 0.688
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.685
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.685
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.682
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.681
John 6 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.678
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.677
John 4 (AKJV) 0.675
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.673
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.672
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.671
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.67
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.648
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.648
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.646
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.643
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.642
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.641
John 6 (ODRV) 0.639
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.617
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.603
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.58
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.564
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.553
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.467
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.451
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.23 (Geneva) 2.738
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 2.043
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 2.041
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 72.16 (Geneva) 1.369
Hebrews 7.24 (Geneva) 1.367
Luke 7.35 (Wycliffe) 1.366
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 1.364
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 1.364
Genesis 3.19 (Geneva) 1.364
Luke 8.11 (AKJV) 1.363
1 John 5.7 (AKJV) 1.363
Hebrews 9.24 (Geneva) 1.362
Isaiah 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 1.349
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.26
Hebrews 7.28 (AKJV) 0.685
Leviticus 16.3 (AKJV) 0.685
Matthew 5.40 (ODRV) 0.685
Luke 19.47 (AKJV) 0.684
Proverbs 4.26 (Geneva) 0.684
Matthew 23.19 (Tyndale) 0.684
Leviticus 16.25 (Vulgate) 0.684
Psalms 113.3 (AKJV) 0.684
Psalms 119.113 (Geneva) 0.684
Titus 2.2 (AKJV) 0.684
Psalms 23.5 (Geneva) 0.684
Psalms 72.16 (AKJV) 0.684
Psalms 50.14 (Geneva) 0.684
Isaiah 40.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.684
Isaiah 40.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.684
Luke 3.10 (AKJV) 0.684
Luke 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.684
Luke 3.12 (ODRV) 0.684
Leviticus 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.684
Matthew 3.6 (Geneva) 0.684
John 8.47 (ODRV) 0.683
John 12.46 (ODRV) 0.683
Hebrews 5.10 (ODRV) 0.683
Proverbs 6.16 (Geneva) 0.683
Hebrews 13.10 (ODRV) 0.683
Malachi 1.11 (Geneva) 0.683
1 Timothy 5.23 (ODRV) 0.683
Luke 5.37 (AKJV) 0.683
John 10.20 (Geneva) 0.683
Luke 3.11 (ODRV) 0.683
Matthew 14.3 (ODRV) 0.683
Matthew 5.40 (AKJV) 0.683
John 14.15 (Tyndale) 0.683
Deuteronomy 6.4 (AKJV) 0.683
Psalms 49.17 (ODRV) 0.682
Psalms 50.8 (Geneva) 0.682
Hebrews 7.17 (AKJV) 0.682
Hebrews 7.24 (AKJV) 0.682
1 Timothy 4.4 (ODRV) 0.682
Acts 13.39 (ODRV) 0.682
Deuteronomy 23.19 (AKJV) 0.682
Matthew 5.20 (ODRV) 0.682
John 3.21 (AKJV) 0.682
Luke 24.47 (AKJV) 0.682
Matthew 22.14 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.682
Luke 22.20 (Geneva) 0.681
Hebrews 9.18 (Geneva) 0.681
Wisdom 2.9 (AKJV) 0.681
John 3.20 (Geneva) 0.681
John 16.8 (Tyndale) 0.681
Luke 3.6 (Geneva) 0.68
1 Corinthians 14.16 (Geneva) 0.68
Ephesians 4.18 (Geneva) 0.68
Psalms 104.23 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Corinthians 12.3 (Geneva) 0.68
Matthew 28.19 (AKJV) 0.68
Psalms 50.16 (Geneva) 0.679
Luke 19.46 (ODRV) 0.679
1 Timothy 2.8 (Geneva) 0.679
Luke 3.14 (Geneva) 0.679
Ecclesiastes 3.9 (AKJV) 0.679
Luke 24.46 (Tyndale) 0.679
1 Corinthians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.679
Hosea 14.2 (AKJV) 0.678
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 0.678
John 3.19 (ODRV) 0.678
1 John 3.9 (AKJV) 0.678
John 6.63 (ODRV) 0.677
1 John 3.23 (ODRV) 0.677
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 0.677
James 3.2 (Geneva) 0.677
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 0.676
Hebrews 9.14 (ODRV) 0.675
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Geneva) 0.675
1 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 0.674
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.673
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.673
1 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 0.673
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 0.673
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.672
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 0.672
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.672
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 0.672
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.671
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 0.671
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.671
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.67
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.669
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.669
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 0.669
John 4.24 (ODRV) 0.668
1 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.666
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.665
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.665
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 0.662
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 0.662
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.661
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.66
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 0.66
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.657
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.655
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.65
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 0.647
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 0.645
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.621
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 0.574
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Peter 6.266
Leviticus 3.09
Hosea 2.895
1 John 2.675
2 Timothy 2.655
1 Kings 2.633
James 2.588
Galatians 2.372
1 Timothy 2.286
Revelation 2.2
Deuteronomy 2.13
Jeremiah 2.06
Exodus 2.055
Ephesians 2.018
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
John 1.204
1 Corinthians 0.998
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
John 4 3.014
1 Peter 2 2.72
Leviticus 16 1.59
1 Kings 6 1.584
Psalms 95 1.568
Exodus 16 1.562
Revelation 5 1.556
Hebrews 8 1.553
Psalms 72 1.55
Hosea 14 1.544
Psalms 15 1.541
Luke 3 1.526
Jeremiah 6 1.524
Acts 6 1.523
Deuteronomy 6 1.523
Psalms 23 1.517
Luke 8 1.515
John 2 1.494
Hebrews 7 1.49
1 John 5 1.47
James 3 1.469
Matthew 15 1.45
Matthew 9 1.448
Luke 24 1.447
John 19 1.443
Romans 4 1.441
Matthew 3 1.44
1 Timothy 5 1.425
Galatians 3 1.415
Luke 19 1.413
1 Corinthians 12 1.41
Matthew 21 1.402
Acts 4 1.399
John 8 1.398
Psalms 50 1.394
1 Timothy 4 1.39
1 Corinthians 14 1.388
Matthew 22 1.374
2 Timothy 2 1.369
Hebrews 9 1.368
Matthew 28 1.366
1 Corinthians 2 1.362
John 5 1.354
1 Timothy 2 1.353
Matthew 23 1.345
Genesis 3 1.342
Hebrews 10 1.339
1 John 3 1.337
John 14 1.33
1 Corinthians 10 1.313
John 3 1.312
Romans 12 1.294
1 Corinthians 1 1.278
Matthew 26 1.277
Matthew 11 1.269
Hebrews 12 1.255
Psalms 119 1.205
1 Corinthians 11 1.201
Ephesians 4 1.172
Matthew 5 1.125
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
John 4.23 3.205
1 Peter 2.5 3.203
Leviticus 16.14 1.612
1 Kings 6.22 1.612
Exodus 16.24 1.612
Psalms 72.16 1.611
Luke 8.11 1.611
1 Corinthians 14.28 1.611
Hebrews 7.28 1.61
Revelation 5.6 1.61
Luke 3.4 1.61
Luke 3.10 1.61
Luke 3.19 1.61
Matthew 23.19 1.609
Psalms 119.113 1.609
Matthew 9.14 1.609
Luke 19.46 1.609
Luke 3.5 1.609
Ephesians 4.9 1.608
John 8.46 1.608
Psalms 15.5 1.608
Romans 4.17 1.607
John 19.34 1.607
Matthew 26.30 1.607
Matthew 5.40 1.607
1 Timothy 5.23 1.606
1 Corinthians 1.13 1.606
Luke 24.46 1.606
Matthew 21.12 1.605
John 8.47 1.605
Hosea 14.3 1.605
Matthew 22.29 1.605
2 Timothy 2.5 1.604
1 Corinthians 12.3 1.604
Deuteronomy 6.4 1.604
1 John 5.7 1.603
Acts 6.4 1.602
Hebrews 10.14 1.601
1 Corinthians 10.17 1.6
Hebrews 9.24 1.599
1 Timothy 4.4 1.599
1 Timothy 2.8 1.596
Jeremiah 6.16 1.596
John 14.15 1.596
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.595
Matthew 15.9 1.592
John 3.19 1.592
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.591
James 3.2 1.591
1 Corinthians 2.8 1.591
Psalms 50.23 1.588
Matthew 3.17 1.588
Hebrews 9.14 1.587
John 5.39 1.587
Psalms 15.1 1.586
Genesis 3.19 1.573
Galatians 3.13 1.565
Hebrews 12.2 1.56
Romans 12.1 1.548
Matthew 11.28 1.542
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase