Bruce, Michael, 1634 or 5-1693

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.749
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Acts (Tyndale) 4.596
John (AKJV) 4.091
Romans (ODRV) 3.965
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.493
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.401
Malachi (AKJV) 2.353
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.326
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.292
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.272
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.105
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.087
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.041
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.027
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.964
Acts (ODRV) 1.911
Galatians (AKJV) 1.889
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
Philippians (AKJV) 1.833
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.799
Acts (AKJV) 1.79
Philippians (ODRV) 1.783
John (Geneva) 1.741
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.73
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.726
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.724
Job (AKJV) 1.65
Romans (Tyndale) 1.645
Matthew (Geneva) 1.523
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.506
Psalms (ODRV) 1.464
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.462
Matthew (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew (AKJV) 1.156
Psalms (Geneva) 1.054
Romans (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms (AKJV) 0.401
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.956
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 140 (AKJV) 12.148
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 3.963
Acts 9 (Tyndale) 2.693
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 2.67
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 2.653
John 13 (AKJV) 2.647
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.637
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.621
Zechariah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Acts 21 (ODRV) 1.345
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.34
1 Kings 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.339
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 1.334
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.332
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.329
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.328
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 1.328
Acts 21 (AKJV) 1.328
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.327
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.323
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.323
Psalms 40 (ODRV) 1.317
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.316
John 13 (Geneva) 1.315
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.314
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.313
John 9 (Geneva) 1.312
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.305
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.305
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.305
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.304
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.303
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.301
John 9 (AKJV) 1.298
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.295
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.292
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.288
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.287
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.279
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.279
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.276
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.269
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.268
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.268
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.257
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.244
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.228
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.225
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.222
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.212
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.204
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.192
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.14
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.049
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Psalms 140.12 (AKJV) 10.839
Psalms 140.13 (AKJV) 3.611
Matthew 7.24 (Geneva) 3.611
Acts 9.31 (Tyndale) 2.409
Psalms 17.2 (AKJV) 2.408
Psalms 33.11 (AKJV) 2.406
John 13.17 (AKJV) 2.398
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 2.384
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 2.383
3 Kings 8.60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Zechariah 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Psalms 92.12 (Geneva) 1.204
Proverbs 24.13 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 140.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Acts 4.27 (ODRV) 1.204
Acts 4.28 (ODRV) 1.204
Jeremiah 31.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Jeremiah 31.35 (Geneva) 1.204
Jeremiah 31.36 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 24.35 (ODRV) 1.204
Matthew 5.18 (Tyndale) 1.204
1 Kings 26.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Matthew 7.24 (AKJV) 1.204
Proverbs 6.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Acts 21.13 (ODRV) 1.204
Psalms 68.3 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 37.15 (Geneva) 1.203
Isaiah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.203
Jeremiah 9.24 (Geneva) 1.203
Zephaniah 3.12 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 7.24 (ODRV) 1.203
Psalms 119.33 (AKJV) 1.203
Galatians 1.16 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 42.10 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Kings 18.21 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Peter 1.16 (AKJV) 1.201
John 13.17 (Geneva) 1.201
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 78.37 (AKJV) 1.2
Matthew 7.26 (ODRV) 1.2
Psalms 119.11 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 1.199
Jeremiah 9.24 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 3.10 (AKJV) 1.198
Malachi 3.3 (AKJV) 1.198
Acts 21.13 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 26.4 (ODRV) 1.197
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 115.2 (Geneva) 1.196
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.196
Romans 2.28 (Tyndale) 1.196
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 1.195
1 Peter 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.195
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.194
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.192
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.192
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.191
Psalms 76.10 (AKJV) 1.188
John 9.4 (Geneva) 1.188
John 9.4 (AKJV) 1.188
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.187
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 1.183
Psalms 40.12 (ODRV) 1.174
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.119
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
1 Peter 11.266
John 10.371
Micah 5.777
Malachi 5.717
Daniel 5.229
2 Timothy 5.155
2 Samuel 4.963
Philippians 4.842
Jeremiah 4.56
Acts 3.764
Isaiah 3.486
Matthew 2.937
Psalms 2.461
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
John 13 9.796
1 Peter 1 9.709
Jeremiah 35 4.992
2 Samuel 4 4.985
Jeremiah 24 4.983
Jeremiah 19 4.982
Psalms 140 4.98
Isaiah 10 4.922
Daniel 2 4.911
Micah 6 4.889
Psalms 10 4.865
2 Timothy 1 4.853
Acts 9 4.817
Malachi 3 4.791
Matthew 18 4.773
Psalms 2 4.76
Matthew 7 4.612
Philippians 3 4.604
Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 1.16 19.982
John 13.17 19.98
Psalms 140.12 9.995
2 Timothy 1.12 9.977
Acts 9.31 9.975
Matthew 7.24 9.973
Micah 6.8 9.959
Philippians 3.20 9.955
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase