Buck, James

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 97.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% 2.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% 2.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% 2.6%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% 2.6%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% 2.6%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% 2.6%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 4.86
Romans (AKJV) 4.632
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 3.008
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.984
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.936
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.859
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.79
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.72
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.699
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.635
1 John (ODRV) 2.633
Galatians (ODRV) 2.577
Revelation (AKJV) 2.575
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.503
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.487
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.464
Philippians (AKJV) 2.394
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.341
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.318
Luke (Geneva) 2.275
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.206
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.067
Psalms (ODRV) 2.025
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.023
Romans (ODRV) 1.962
Matthew (AKJV) 1.717
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.68
Psalms (Geneva) 1.615
Psalms (AKJV) 0.962
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Romans 7 (Geneva) 4.02
Romans 7 (AKJV) 3.992
Psalms 71 (Vulgate) 2.04
1 Chronicles 13 (AKJV) 2.037
Revelation 16 (Tyndale) 2.036
Isaiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.03
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 2.028
Revelation 5 (AKJV) 2.027
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 2.026
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 2.026
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 2.025
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 2.023
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 2.023
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.022
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.022
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 2.02
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 2.016
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.016
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 2.015
Luke 19 (Geneva) 2.008
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.005
Romans 16 (ODRV) 2.001
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.995
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.993
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.992
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.99
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.979
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.979
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.975
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.969
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.965
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.963
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.961
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.956
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.943
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.938
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.934
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.923
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.907
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.904
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.902
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.893
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.875
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.868
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.829
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.704
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Romans 7.25 (Geneva) 3.385
Romans 7.25 (AKJV) 3.385
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 3.367
Psalms 9.38 (ODRV) 1.694
Psalms 71.23 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Chronicles 13.2 (AKJV) 1.694
Micah 4.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Psalms 125.1 (ODRV) 1.694
Romans 14.6 (Tyndale) 1.694
Revelation 16.11 (Tyndale) 1.694
Revelation 5.13 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 71.20 (Vulgate) 1.694
Ephesians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.693
Job 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Psalms 119.175 (AKJV) 1.693
Isaiah 38.19 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Thessalonians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.693
Psalms 57.8 (AKJV) 1.692
Revelation 4.10 (AKJV) 1.692
Romans 7.25 (Tyndale) 1.692
Romans 7.8 (Geneva) 1.692
Psalms 126.2 (AKJV) 1.692
Isaiah 38.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
Psalms 128.2 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Samuel 3.36 (Geneva) 1.69
Psalms 147.1 (Geneva) 1.69
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 1.69
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 1.689
Matthew 11.27 (AKJV) 1.689
2 Samuel 3.36 (AKJV) 1.688
Psalms 33.1 (AKJV) 1.687
1 John 2.15 (ODRV) 1.687
Psalms 147.1 (AKJV) 1.687
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.686
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 1.686
Luke 19.38 (Geneva) 1.685
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.685
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 1.684
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.684
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.683
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.683
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.681
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.679
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.678
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.678
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.675
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 1.675
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.67
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.669
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.668
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.667
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.667
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.664
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.656
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.654
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.65
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.804
Nehemiah 3.72
1 Chronicles 3.68
Canticles 3.562
Micah 3.458
1 Thessalonians 3.133
1 John 2.856
Colossians 2.838
2 Samuel 2.645
Philippians 2.523
1 Timothy 2.467
1 Peter 2.281
Exodus 2.236
Ephesians 2.199
Job 2.101
Hebrews 1.712
Luke 1.474
John 1.385
1 Corinthians 1.179
Isaiah 1.167
Romans 0.678
Matthew 0.619
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 6 3.071
Apocalypse 16 1.688
Apocalypse 4 1.686
Apocalypse 5 1.684
1 Chronicles 13 1.679
Apocalypse 7 1.678
Psalms 128 1.672
Psalms 129 1.659
Micah 4 1.658
Psalms 111 1.656
Psalms 57 1.655
Psalms 71 1.652
Nehemiah 9 1.645
Psalms 72 1.632
2 Samuel 23 1.627
Psalms 126 1.622
Psalms 147 1.619
Psalms 55 1.616
Canticles 1 1.615
Psalms 25 1.615
Apocalypse 14 1.615
Psalms 112 1.615
Psalms 17 1.614
Job 2 1.611
2 Samuel 3 1.608
Psalms 144 1.608
Isaiah 65 1.607
Isaiah 38 1.605
Psalms 12 1.604
Exodus 15 1.589
Psalms 103 1.578
Psalms 116 1.576
Psalms 33 1.575
Isaiah 6 1.571
Psalms 10 1.56
John 7 1.56
Psalms 4 1.541
Matthew 15 1.532
Job 1 1.514
1 Thessalonians 5 1.504
1 Peter 4 1.5
Philippians 4 1.494
1 John 2 1.49
Psalms 51 1.484
Ephesians 1 1.483
Romans 7 1.48
Psalms 50 1.476
Luke 2 1.468
1 Timothy 6 1.467
Ephesians 6 1.456
Ephesians 5 1.397
1 Corinthians 10 1.395
Colossians 3 1.367
Hebrews 13 1.358
Matthew 11 1.351
Romans 1 1.314
Psalms 119 1.287
Romans 13 0.939
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 6.13 2.696
Psalms 72.20 1.351
Psalms 57.12 1.351
Apocalypse 16.11 1.351
Apocalypse 5.13 1.351
Apocalypse 7.9 1.351
Psalms 71.23 1.35
1 Corinthians 10.30 1.35
1 Chronicles 13.2 1.35
Matthew 15.31 1.35
Colossians 3.7 1.35
Micah 4.9 1.35
Psalms 112.10 1.35
Apocalypse 16.10 1.35
Psalms 119.175 1.349
Psalms 111.9 1.348
Canticles 1.13 1.348
Apocalypse 4.10 1.348
2 Samuel 23.1 1.348
Romans 7.17 1.347
Psalms 128.2 1.347
Nehemiah 9.5 1.346
Psalms 57.8 1.346
Apocalypse 7.10 1.346
1 Thessalonians 5.16 1.346
Psalms 55.17 1.345
Psalms 129.1 1.345
Isaiah 38.18 1.345
Exodus 15.11 1.344
Isaiah 65.24 1.343
Romans 1.25 1.343
Matthew 11.27 1.343
Psalms 126.2 1.343
2 Samuel 3.36 1.342
Psalms 25.10 1.342
Ephesians 5.20 1.341
Psalms 12.1 1.341
Romans 7.25 1.34
Psalms 10.17 1.34
John 7.38 1.34
Psalms 103.3 1.34
Psalms 147.1 1.34
Ephesians 5.19 1.339
Psalms 119.164 1.339
Psalms 103.2 1.339
Isaiah 6.2 1.339
Job 2.10 1.338
Psalms 51.12 1.338
Philippians 4.6 1.337
Psalms 144.15 1.337
Isaiah 6.3 1.337
Psalms 116.12 1.336
Hebrews 13.15 1.334
Psalms 103.1 1.334
Psalms 50.16 1.333
Apocalypse 14.13 1.333
Ephesians 6.1 1.333
Ephesians 1.3 1.332
Philippians 4.7 1.331
Psalms 33.1 1.331
Romans 13.6 1.331
1 Timothy 6.19 1.329
Psalms 50.14 1.326
Luke 2.14 1.325
Psalms 4.6 1.321
1 John 2.15 1.319
Job 1.21 1.313
Colossians 3.16 1.311
1 Peter 4.11 1.304
Job 1.2 1.301
Psalms 4.7 1.298
Romans 13.7 1.295
Romans 13.5 1.29
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase