Buggs, Samuel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.091
Philippians (AKJV) 2.778
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.751
Jonah (Vulgate) 1.751
Haggai (AKJV) 1.695
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.672
Jonah (ODRV) 1.612
Judges (Geneva) 1.582
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.546
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.528
Mark (AKJV) 1.51
Daniel (AKJV) 1.495
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.494
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.489
James (Tyndale) 1.486
Numbers (AKJV) 1.465
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms (AKJV) 1.346
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
James (Geneva) 1.309
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.306
1 John (Geneva) 1.296
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.223
Genesis (ODRV) 1.222
Revelation (Geneva) 1.213
Revelation (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation (ODRV) 1.197
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.137
James (AKJV) 1.128
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.049
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Job (Geneva) 1.027
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.99
Luke (Tyndale) 0.987
Acts (AKJV) 0.98
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.92
John (Tyndale) 0.918
Luke (ODRV) 0.86
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.836
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
John (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew (Geneva) 0.713
Luke (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms (ODRV) 0.655
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.645
Romans (ODRV) 0.591
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.507
Matthew (ODRV) 0.472
Matthew (AKJV) 0.346
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.309
Psalms (Geneva) 0.244
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 2.248
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 2.239
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.168
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.076
Jonah 1 (Vulgate) 1.135
1 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.135
Numbers 4 (AKJV) 1.134
Genesis 29 (ODRV) 1.134
Judges 16 (Geneva) 1.133
Job 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
Revelation 10 (AKJV) 1.132
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.131
2 Kings 24 (AKJV) 1.131
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.129
Psalms 129 (ODRV) 1.127
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.126
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.125
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.124
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 1.124
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.124
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.122
Genesis 9 (ODRV) 1.12
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 1.12
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.12
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 1.12
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 1.12
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.119
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.118
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.116
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.111
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.11
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.109
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.109
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.107
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.107
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.106
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.104
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.103
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.099
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.092
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.091
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.09
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.089
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.089
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.088
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.088
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
James 4 (Geneva) 1.082
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.081
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.078
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.078
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.076
John 11 (AKJV) 1.073
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.072
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.071
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.07
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.066
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.064
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.064
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.056
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.052
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.048
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.043
James 3 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.03
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.025
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.022
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.022
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.003
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.003
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.993
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.991
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.989
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.929
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 2.118
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 2.116
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 2.095
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 2.095
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 2.078
2 Samuel 24.14 (Geneva) 1.063
Jonah 1.12 (Vulgate) 1.063
Matthew 27.23 (ODRV) 1.063
Numbers 4.49 (AKJV) 1.063
Job 31.11 (Geneva) 1.063
Luke 22.71 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 26.56 (AKJV) 1.063
Genesis 9.21 (ODRV) 1.063
Daniel 1.3 (AKJV) 1.063
Job 16.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Luke 14.11 (AKJV) 1.063
Genesis 29.20 (ODRV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.063
Revelation 6.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Job 34.32 (Geneva) 1.063
Judges 16.12 (Geneva) 1.063
Revelation 10.10 (AKJV) 1.063
John 11.21 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 38.2 (ODRV) 1.063
1 Chronicles 10.5 (Geneva) 1.063
Isaiah 42.18 (Geneva) 1.063
Matthew 14.30 (Geneva) 1.062
Proverbs 24.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Psalms 75.6 (ODRV) 1.062
Job 20.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Psalms 50.21 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 50.22 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 103.11 (AKJV) 1.062
2 Kings 24.10 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 22.11 (ODRV) 1.061
Psalms 47.7 (ODRV) 1.061
Job 1.22 (Geneva) 1.061
2 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 1.061
Mark 3.16 (AKJV) 1.061
Matthew 2.18 (ODRV) 1.061
Lamentations 1.12 (Geneva) 1.061
2 Samuel 12.13 (AKJV) 1.061
Proverbs 24.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Psalms 106.6 (AKJV) 1.061
Genesis 28.16 (ODRV) 1.06
John 6.71 (Tyndale) 1.06
Haggai 1.6 (AKJV) 1.06
Revelation 6.8 (ODRV) 1.06
Genesis 3.6 (ODRV) 1.06
Psalms 86.15 (AKJV) 1.06
Revelation 22.11 (Geneva) 1.06
Ecclesiasticus 2.18 (AKJV) 1.06
John 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.06
Psalms 105.45 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 83.4 (AKJV) 1.06
Psalms 103.9 (AKJV) 1.06
James 4.17 (Geneva) 1.059
Job 5.14 (Geneva) 1.059
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Acts 8.23 (AKJV) 1.059
James 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.059
Psalms 50.21 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 129.7 (ODRV) 1.059
Romans 9.13 (Tyndale) 1.058
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
1 Corinthians 13.9 (Geneva) 1.058
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 1.058
Luke 23.31 (Tyndale) 1.058
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 1.057
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 1.057
Ecclesiasticus 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 1.056
Luke 23.45 (ODRV) 1.056
Matthew 8.32 (ODRV) 1.056
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 1.055
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 1.055
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.054
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 1.053
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 1.052
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 1.051
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.051
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.049
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.048
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 1.045
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.045
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.042
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.041
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.041
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Jonah 5.068
1 Samuel 3.77
Haggai 2.46
Apocalypse 2.234
1 Chronicles 2.11
Amos 2.008
Lamentations 1.995
Joshua 1.81
Judges 1.62
Hosea 1.506
2 Chronicles 1.493
2 Peter 1.444
Mark 1.378
Daniel 1.34
2 Timothy 1.266
Numbers 1.259
1 Kings 1.244
James 1.199
2 Samuel 1.075
Philippians 0.953
Revelation 0.811
1 Peter 0.71
Jeremiah 0.671
Job 0.531
Genesis 0.203
Hebrews 0.141
Luke -0.096
Acts -0.125
John -0.185
1 Corinthians -0.391
Isaiah -0.403
Romans -0.892
Matthew -0.952
Psalms -1.428
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 1 2.282
1 Samuel 15 2.208
Numbers 1 1.151
1 Samuel 31 1.15
Amos 1 1.149
Apocalypse 6 1.144
Psalms 59 1.14
2 Chronicles 28 1.139
1 Chronicles 21 1.138
1 Samuel 11 1.138
Amos 2 1.138
Genesis 34 1.129
Judges 16 1.126
Joshua 10 1.122
Judges 8 1.12
Psalms 141 1.116
Haggai 1 1.116
1 Kings 13 1.11
Psalms 127 1.109
Psalms 130 1.106
Acts 27 1.103
2 Samuel 11 1.1
Lamentations 1 1.099
1 Samuel 3 1.097
1 Samuel 4 1.096
1 Samuel 14 1.096
Acts 11 1.092
Mark 10 1.092
Judges 6 1.089
Amos 3 1.088
1 Samuel 17 1.087
Hosea 13 1.081
Revelation 6 1.078
Genesis 28 1.076
2 Samuel 24 1.073
Jeremiah 22 1.07
Genesis 9 1.067
Joshua 7 1.062
Judges 5 1.055
Psalms 68 1.052
Psalms 103 1.046
Psalms 116 1.044
Isaiah 58 1.043
2 Samuel 12 1.04
Genesis 19 1.032
Isaiah 55 1.03
Luke 14 1.028
Psalms 18 1.021
Psalms 39 1.021
James 3 1.019
John 20 1.014
Genesis 6 1.012
Daniel 4 1.012
Luke 18 1.011
Genesis 18 1.009
Matthew 27 1.005
Genesis 2 1.004
Acts 8 0.985
Job 1 0.982
James 2 0.981
Matthew 12 0.977
Revelation 2 0.975
1 Peter 4 0.967
Luke 19 0.963
Acts 13 0.96
Matthew 19 0.953
Psalms 51 0.952
Romans 9 0.951
Psalms 50 0.944
2 Timothy 2 0.919
Luke 10 0.914
2 Peter 2 0.897
Hebrews 10 0.888
Matthew 16 0.887
Romans 2 0.879
Luke 12 0.875
Matthew 10 0.868
1 Corinthians 10 0.863
Philippians 2 0.858
Matthew 6 0.844
1 Corinthians 1 0.828
Matthew 26 0.827
Hebrews 12 0.804
Matthew 25 0.769
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Jonah 1.12 2.244
Genesis 19.36 1.123
Genesis 2.25 1.123
Psalms 18.42 1.123
1 Kings 13.1 1.123
Judges 16.18 1.123
Amos 1.12 1.123
Acts 27.30 1.123
Judges 6.11 1.122
Mark 10.37 1.122
Acts 27.21 1.122
Amos 2.2 1.122
Matthew 26.56 1.121
Job 1.17 1.121
Acts 11.28 1.121
Matthew 27.23 1.121
1 Samuel 14.27 1.121
Amos 1.9 1.121
2 Samuel 11.4 1.12
Job 1.15 1.12
Genesis 6.13 1.12
John 20.25 1.12
Judges 16.3 1.12
Matthew 25.25 1.12
Jeremiah 22.24 1.12
Matthew 26.70 1.119
2 Samuel 12.9 1.119
1 Chronicles 21.1 1.119
Genesis 28.16 1.119
Genesis 34.25 1.119
Judges 16.30 1.119
2 Chronicles 28.22 1.119
Judges 8.21 1.119
Romans 9.13 1.118
Joshua 7.13 1.118
Luke 19.43 1.118
Genesis 9.21 1.118
1 Kings 13.4 1.118
1 Samuel 31.4 1.118
Psalms 103.9 1.118
Luke 14.31 1.117
Psalms 141.3 1.117
2 Timothy 2.7 1.117
Psalms 68.21 1.117
Matthew 16.22 1.116
Genesis 18.20 1.116
Joshua 7.25 1.116
Daniel 4.24 1.116
Haggai 1.6 1.115
Acts 8.23 1.115
Psalms 130.3 1.115
1 Peter 4.18 1.114
Isaiah 55.8 1.114
Matthew 12.32 1.114
2 Samuel 24.14 1.113
Revelation 2.2 1.113
Hebrews 12.8 1.113
Revelation 6.15 1.113
Matthew 19.20 1.112
Hosea 13.9 1.111
Luke 12.5 1.111
Matthew 10.29 1.11
Hebrews 10.27 1.11
1 Corinthians 1.20 1.109
Acts 13.10 1.109
2 Peter 2.7 1.108
Isaiah 58.1 1.108
Psalms 127.2 1.107
Hebrews 10.31 1.107
1 Samuel 3.18 1.106
Luke 18.1 1.106
Judges 5.20 1.104
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.104
1 Samuel 4.18 1.104
1 Peter 4.17 1.104
Matthew 6.2 1.103
Psalms 116.15 1.103
James 3.2 1.101
Lamentations 1.12 1.101
Matthew 10.28 1.101
Luke 10.42 1.099
Amos 3.6 1.098
Luke 19.42 1.097
James 2.10 1.093
Genesis 18.25 1.092
Philippians 2.12 1.089
Psalms 50.15 1.086
Romans 2.5 1.086
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase