Burd, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 13.493
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.158
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 7.991
Romans (AKJV) 7.473
Psalms (AKJV) 6.928
Leviticus (Geneva) 4.348
Judges (AKJV) 4.297
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.023
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.018
Acts (Tyndale) 4.014
Ephesians (Tyndale) 4.008
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.958
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.885
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.803
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.781
Luke (Geneva) 3.696
Luke (ODRV) 3.652
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.384
Matthew (ODRV) 3.263
Romans (Geneva) 3.156
Psalms (Geneva) 3.035
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 7.113
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 7.101
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.782
Psalms 98 (Geneva) 3.567
Psalms 98 (AKJV) 3.565
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 3.563
Luke 20 (Geneva) 3.558
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 3.545
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 3.545
Judges 21 (AKJV) 3.531
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 3.524
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 3.506
Luke 20 (ODRV) 3.503
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 3.499
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 3.487
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.466
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.455
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 3.452
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.439
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.433
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.418
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.401
Romans 6 (AKJV) 3.366
Romans 6 (Geneva) 3.365
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.247
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 117.22 (ODRV) 5.399
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 5.389
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 5.301
Matthew 9.1 (ODRV) 2.702
Psalms 98.8 (Geneva) 2.702
Acts 4.10 (Tyndale) 2.701
Luke 20.22 (Geneva) 2.701
Psalms 98.5 (Geneva) 2.701
Psalms 98.7 (Geneva) 2.701
Ephesians 1.20 (Tyndale) 2.7
Luke 20.24 (ODRV) 2.7
Proverbs 19.21 (AKJV) 2.7
Psalms 98.1 (AKJV) 2.7
Leviticus 24.17 (Geneva) 2.699
Psalms 124.4 (AKJV) 2.696
Psalms 118.22 (Geneva) 2.693
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 2.69
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 2.684
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 2.683
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 2.68
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 2.68
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 2.679
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 2.677
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.671
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.67
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 2.669
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 2.666
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.658
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.654
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.653
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.653
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 2.647
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 2.646
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.626
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Peter 14.599
Proverbs 13.975
Acts 13.764
Romans 12.997
Matthew 12.937
Psalms 12.461
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 98 12.475
Proverbs 19 12.4
Acts 23 12.399
Psalms 82 12.333
Matthew 21 12.289
Acts 4 12.286
Romans 6 12.208
1 Peter 2 11.994
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 19.21 14.276
Matthew 21.42 14.272
Acts 4.11 14.27
Acts 23.5 14.262
Romans 6.23 14.233
1 Peter 2.17 14.213
Psalms 82.6 14.178
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase