Burton, Samuel, 1568 or 9-1634

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 7.725
Romans (Tyndale) 3.525
Esther (Geneva) 2.168
Titus (Tyndale) 2.049
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.037
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.984
Titus (ODRV) 1.978
Titus (Geneva) 1.975
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.971
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.962
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
John (Vulgate) 1.954
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.901
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.888
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.864
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.828
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.805
James (Geneva) 1.777
Exodus (Geneva) 1.757
1 John (Tyndale) 1.739
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.732
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.604
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.6
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.415
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.388
Luke (Geneva) 1.373
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.367
Luke (ODRV) 1.328
Job (AKJV) 1.308
John (ODRV) 1.222
Matthew (Geneva) 1.181
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.164
Psalms (ODRV) 1.123
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.12
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.113
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.975
Romans (Geneva) 0.832
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms (Geneva) 0.712
Romans (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (ODRV) 7.852
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.827
2 Corinthians 13 (Vulgate) 1.998
Esther 4 (Geneva) 1.996
Leviticus 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.993
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.99
John 8 (Vulgate) 1.989
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.989
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.988
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.987
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.985
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.984
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.983
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 1.982
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.98
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.977
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 1.977
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 1.976
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.975
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.972
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.969
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.967
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.963
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.958
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.957
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.953
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.952
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.951
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.949
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.944
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.941
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.931
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.926
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.925
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.924
James 3 (Geneva) 1.918
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.918
John 8 (ODRV) 1.912
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.898
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.89
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.872
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.87
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.834
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.793
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.639
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 7.126
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 3.563
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 3.557
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 3.556
John 8.36 (Vulgate) 1.785
Matthew 17.26 (Geneva) 1.785
1 Samuel 15.17 (Geneva) 1.785
3 Kings 8.61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Matthew 28.18 (Vulgate) 1.785
2 Peter 2.10 (Geneva) 1.785
2 Corinthians 13.8 (Vulgate) 1.785
3 Kings 4.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
2 Kings 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Wisdom 6.4 (AKJV) 1.784
Luke 4.6 (Geneva) 1.784
Isaiah 3.5 (Geneva) 1.784
Esther 4.14 (Geneva) 1.784
1 Samuel 2.8 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 2.10 (ODRV) 1.783
Titus 2.9 (ODRV) 1.783
Matthew 15.18 (Tyndale) 1.783
Ecclesiasticus 44.1 (AKJV) 1.783
Leviticus 20.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 1.781
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 1.78
John 8.36 (ODRV) 1.78
1 Corinthians 7.22 (AKJV) 1.78
Titus 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.78
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.78
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 1.78
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.78
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 1.779
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 1.778
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.777
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 1.777
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 1.777
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 1.774
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 1.773
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.772
James 3.6 (Geneva) 1.771
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.768
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.765
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.761
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.761
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.761
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.733
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.718
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.716
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.609
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 53.534
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Romans 96.33
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 99.244
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase