Bush, Edward

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.826
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.64
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.315
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (ODRV) 3.429
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.712
Psalms (ODRV) 1.369
1 Kings (Vulgate) 1.226
2 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.206
Haggai (Geneva) 1.202
2 John (AKJV) 1.194
Haggai (AKJV) 1.175
Jude (Tyndale) 1.148
Joel (Geneva) 1.132
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.095
Luke (Vulgate) 1.09
Baruch (ODRV) 1.082
Romans (Geneva) 1.079
Micah (Geneva) 1.076
Titus (Tyndale) 1.061
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.046
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.031
Numbers (Geneva) 1.014
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.991
Titus (ODRV) 0.991
1 Samuel (Geneva) 0.983
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.975
Romans (Vulgate) 0.955
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.955
Numbers (AKJV) 0.945
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.874
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.817
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.809
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
James (Geneva) 0.79
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.775
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.771
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.75
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.712
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.703
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.698
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.696
Revelation (Geneva) 0.693
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.692
Galatians (ODRV) 0.687
Revelation (ODRV) 0.678
Genesis (Geneva) 0.647
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.634
James (AKJV) 0.608
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.597
Galatians (AKJV) 0.559
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.546
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.54
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.529
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.509
Job (Geneva) 0.507
Luke (Tyndale) 0.467
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.45
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.428
John (Geneva) 0.411
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.4
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.396
Luke (Geneva) 0.385
Genesis (AKJV) 0.378
Luke (ODRV) 0.341
Job (AKJV) 0.32
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.316
Romans (Tyndale) 0.315
John (ODRV) 0.234
John (AKJV) 0.198
Matthew (Geneva) 0.193
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.176
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.133
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.073
Romans (ODRV) 0.071
Matthew (ODRV) -0.048
Psalms (Geneva) -0.276
Romans (AKJV) -0.383
Psalms (AKJV) -0.929
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.9
Psalms 74 (ODRV) 1.313
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.272
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.211
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.199
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 26 (Vulgate) 0.657
Psalms 52 (Vulgate) 0.657
1 Kings 2 (Vulgate) 0.657
2 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 0.654
Psalms 13 (Geneva) 0.654
Numbers 35 (Geneva) 0.654
Hebrews 8 (Tyndale) 0.653
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 0.653
Job 37 (Geneva) 0.652
Jeremiah 10 (Geneva) 0.652
Luke 1 (Vulgate) 0.652
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 0.651
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
Jeremiah 51 (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms 134 (ODRV) 0.65
Psalms 13 (AKJV) 0.65
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 0.65
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 0.649
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 0.649
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 0.648
Micah 3 (Geneva) 0.648
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 0.648
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.648
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 0.647
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 0.646
Job 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.646
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.644
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.643
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.643
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 0.643
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 0.642
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 0.641
Luke 8 (ODRV) 0.641
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.641
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 0.641
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 0.64
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 0.64
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.64
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 0.639
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 0.638
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 0.637
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 0.637
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.633
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 0.632
Joel 2 (Geneva) 0.632
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.631
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.63
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.63
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 0.629
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.628
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 0.627
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 0.626
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 0.623
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.623
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.622
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.621
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.621
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.62
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.619
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.619
John 9 (Geneva) 0.619
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.619
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.619
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.618
John 9 (ODRV) 0.616
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.616
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 0.616
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.616
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.616
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 0.615
John 16 (Geneva) 0.613
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.611
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.611
James 5 (Geneva) 0.611
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 0.611
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.61
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.61
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.61
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.61
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.608
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 0.607
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.606
John 12 (Geneva) 0.606
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.606
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 0.606
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.605
John 9 (AKJV) 0.604
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.604
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.603
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.603
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.602
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.6
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 0.6
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.595
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.593
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 0.593
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.592
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.592
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.589
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.589
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.588
James 1 (Geneva) 0.586
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.584
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.583
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.582
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.581
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.58
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.579
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.578
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.577
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.576
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.576
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.574
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.572
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.57
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.567
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.566
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.566
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.566
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.565
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.565
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.562
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.561
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.56
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.56
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.558
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.552
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.552
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.55
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.548
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.544
James 1 (AKJV) 0.528
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.527
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.525
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.491
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.482
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.424
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.356
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.778
Psalms 74.2 (ODRV) 1.197
Psalms 75.2 (Geneva) 1.196
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 1.178
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.176
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.165
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.165
2 Timothy 3.16 (Vulgate) 0.598
Psalms 144.5 (ODRV) 0.598
Psalms 75.3 (Geneva) 0.598
Micah 3.3 (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms 53.4 (AKJV) 0.598
Isaiah 5.8 (Geneva) 0.598
Isaiah 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Hebrews 8.12 (Tyndale) 0.598
Psalms 134.13 (ODRV) 0.598
Psalms 26.10 (Vulgate) 0.598
Psalms 10.1 (Geneva) 0.598
Numbers 35.30 (Geneva) 0.598
Numbers 35.31 (Geneva) 0.598
Deuteronomy 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Psalms 12.5 (Geneva) 0.598
Matthew 13.8 (ODRV) 0.598
Matthew 26.15 (Geneva) 0.598
Luke 16.10 (Tyndale) 0.598
Job 37.9 (Geneva) 0.598
Galatians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.598
Psalms 75.4 (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms 52.1 (Vulgate) 0.598
Galatians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.598
Jeremiah 10.8 (Geneva) 0.598
Job 40.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Psalms 78.71 (Geneva) 0.598
1 Kings 2.7 (Vulgate) 0.598
1 Samuel 2.7 (Geneva) 0.598
Luke 1.52 (Vulgate) 0.598
Luke 1.52 (ODRV) 0.598
Jeremiah 51.7 (Geneva) 0.598
Isaiah 51.17 (AKJV) 0.598
Revelation 14.9 (ODRV) 0.598
Isaiah 3.14 (AKJV) 0.597
1 Peter 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.597
Isaiah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.597
James 1.7 (AKJV) 0.597
Hebrews 9.28 (AKJV) 0.597
Romans 8.26 (Vulgate) 0.597
Isaiah 63.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.597
Romans 10.13 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 13.1 (AKJV) 0.597
Psalms 13.1 (Geneva) 0.597
Genesis 9.6 (Geneva) 0.597
John 12.33 (Geneva) 0.597
Proverbs 22.22 (Geneva) 0.597
Joel 2.13 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 107.19 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 103.2 (Geneva) 0.597
Luke 8.15 (ODRV) 0.597
Titus 2.7 (ODRV) 0.597
Jeremiah 8.9 (Geneva) 0.597
1 Kings 12.27 (Geneva) 0.597
Matthew 6.33 (ODRV) 0.597
Proverbs 10.23 (AKJV) 0.597
Revelation 18.8 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 78.70 (AKJV) 0.597
Matthew 4.20 (ODRV) 0.597
Psalms 75.8 (Geneva) 0.597
Romans 2.8 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 148.13 (Geneva) 0.596
Baruch 1.13 (ODRV) 0.596
Proverbs 21.13 (AKJV) 0.596
James 1.6 (Geneva) 0.596
John 9.31 (Geneva) 0.596
1 Peter 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.596
Galatians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.596
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 0.596
Deuteronomy 25.12 (Geneva) 0.596
Matthew 7.2 (Tyndale) 0.596
2 Peter 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.596
Psalms 103.1 (Geneva) 0.596
Hebrews 5.4 (Geneva) 0.596
Matthew 10.15 (Tyndale) 0.596
2 John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.596
Ecclesiastes 11.4 (AKJV) 0.596
Lamentations 3.47 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 5.5 (AKJV) 0.596
Revelation 18.8 (Tyndale) 0.596
Romans 15.2 (ODRV) 0.596
Jeremiah 51.7 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 113.1 (AKJV) 0.595
Isaiah 59.3 (Geneva) 0.595
Proverbs 14.31 (AKJV) 0.595
Proverbs 28.9 (Geneva) 0.595
John 9.31 (AKJV) 0.595
Haggai 1.4 (Geneva) 0.595
Haggai 1.4 (AKJV) 0.595
Jeremiah 4.22 (Geneva) 0.595
Proverbs 14.9 (AKJV) 0.595
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.595
John 9.31 (ODRV) 0.594
Psalms 145.8 (Geneva) 0.594
James 5.7 (Geneva) 0.594
Numbers 35.33 (AKJV) 0.594
Haggai 1.2 (AKJV) 0.594
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.594
Luke 22.42 (Tyndale) 0.594
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.593
Hebrews 9.22 (ODRV) 0.593
Romans 10.4 (Geneva) 0.593
John 16.23 (Geneva) 0.593
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 0.593
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.593
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 0.593
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 0.592
Proverbs 15.8 (Geneva) 0.592
Romans 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.592
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.592
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 0.592
Matthew 7.25 (Geneva) 0.592
Psalms 147.1 (AKJV) 0.591
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 0.591
2 Timothy 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.591
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 0.591
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 0.591
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 0.591
James 1.5 (AKJV) 0.59
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 0.59
Hebrews 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.59
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.59
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.59
Hebrews 13.15 (Tyndale) 0.589
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.589
Proverbs 21.30 (Geneva) 0.588
Matthew 20.22 (ODRV) 0.588
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 0.587
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 0.586
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 0.586
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 0.586
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 0.586
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.586
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.586
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 0.586
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.585
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 0.585
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 0.585
Luke 12.19 (Geneva) 0.585
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.585
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.583
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.582
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.581
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.581
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.58
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.579
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.577
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 0.574
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.574
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.574
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.57
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 0.563
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.552
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 53.891
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Exodus 31.222
Proverbs 30.642
Psalms 29.128
Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 2 18.12
Exodus 3 18.074
Proverbs 28 18.035
Exodus 21 9.043
Psalms 41 9.033
Psalms 14 8.98
Proverbs 21 8.971
Exodus 14 8.968
Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Exodus 2.24 16.652
Exodus 3.9 16.651
Proverbs 21.13 16.649
Proverbs 28.9 16.646
Exodus 14.16 8.326
Exodus 3.10 8.325
Psalms 41.9 8.321
Psalms 14.4 8.314
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase