Buttler, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 11.674
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Colossians (AKJV) 4.409
Luke (Geneva) 4.068
Daniel (ODRV) 3.117
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.756
Luke (ODRV) 2.385
Luke (AKJV) 2.198
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.032
Matthew (AKJV) 1.87
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.545
Malachi (Geneva) 1.534
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.495
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.477
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.441
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.44
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.431
Daniel (AKJV) 1.38
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.379
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.379
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.36
Daniel (Geneva) 1.328
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.279
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.261
Colossians (Geneva) 1.239
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.213
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.18
Acts (Geneva) 1.13
Revelation (Geneva) 1.098
Revelation (AKJV) 1.089
Revelation (ODRV) 1.082
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.951
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Philippians (AKJV) 0.909
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians (ODRV) 0.858
John (Geneva) 0.816
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.801
Genesis (AKJV) 0.783
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.538
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Luke 21 (Geneva) 4.482
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 4.416
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 3.021
Luke 21 (ODRV) 2.985
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 2.981
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.976
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.923
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.918
Zechariah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
1 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.508
Jeremiah 30 (Geneva) 1.507
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.507
Revelation 1 (Tyndale) 1.505
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.505
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.505
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.504
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 1.503
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.496
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 1.494
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.491
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.489
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 1.489
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.487
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.484
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.483
John 16 (ODRV) 1.477
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.476
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.474
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.474
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.466
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.465
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.462
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.461
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.455
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.454
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.451
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.45
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.447
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.444
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.443
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.441
John 16 (AKJV) 1.438
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.433
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.43
John 1 (AKJV) 1.427
John 1 (Geneva) 1.426
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.426
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.422
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.419
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.401
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.392
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.368
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.356
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.345
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 5.146
Luke 21.26 (Geneva) 3.083
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 3.08
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 3.042
Luke 21.22 (AKJV) 2.06
Luke 21.25 (ODRV) 2.06
Luke 21.21 (Geneva) 2.06
Luke 21.24 (ODRV) 2.059
Daniel 12.11 (ODRV) 2.059
Matthew 24.21 (AKJV) 2.058
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.053
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 2.05
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.046
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 2.033
Malachi 3.3 (Geneva) 1.03
Luke 21.25 (AKJV) 1.03
Daniel 12.1 (Geneva) 1.03
Matthew 24.21 (Geneva) 1.03
Zechariah 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Daniel 12.8 (AKJV) 1.03
Daniel 12.11 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Maccabees 1.62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Daniel 12.12 (ODRV) 1.03
Jeremiah 30.6 (Geneva) 1.03
Jeremiah 30.6 (AKJV) 1.03
Acts 4.6 (Geneva) 1.03
Tobit 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Revelation 6.11 (ODRV) 1.03
Revelation 6.11 (AKJV) 1.03
Matthew 24.17 (ODRV) 1.03
Matthew 24.18 (Geneva) 1.03
Revelation 11.8 (ODRV) 1.03
Revelation 11.13 (Geneva) 1.03
Matthew 24.19 (ODRV) 1.03
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (Geneva) 1.029
Zechariah 13.7 (AKJV) 1.029
Zechariah 13.8 (Geneva) 1.029
Daniel 12.12 (Geneva) 1.029
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 1.028
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 1.028
John 1.11 (Geneva) 1.028
Revelation 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.028
Hosea 2.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.028
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 1.028
Luke 21.35 (Geneva) 1.028
Luke 21.35 (AKJV) 1.028
John 16.20 (ODRV) 1.028
John 16.22 (AKJV) 1.028
Luke 21.27 (AKJV) 1.027
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.027
Luke 23.21 (Geneva) 1.027
1 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.027
Proverbs 1.18 (Geneva) 1.027
1 Peter 1.25 (AKJV) 1.027
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.026
John 6.46 (Tyndale) 1.026
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.025
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.025
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 1.022
John 1.11 (AKJV) 1.022
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.022
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.022
Lamentations 5.15 (Geneva) 1.021
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.02
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.02
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.017
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 1.016
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.011
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 1.009
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.007
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.006
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.002
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 0.995
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.985
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Zechariah 6.15
Colossians 5.633
2 Thessalonians 2.689
Malachi 2.622
1 Thessalonians 2.357
2 Peter 2.238
Daniel 2.133
Numbers 2.053
1 Kings 2.037
Ezekiel 1.904
Philippians 1.747
Revelation 1.605
1 Peter 1.504
Jeremiah 1.465
Exodus 1.46
Job 1.325
Genesis 0.997
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 13 4.287
Daniel 9 4.251
Colossians 3 4.02
Numbers 35 2.157
Exodus 36 2.155
Job 39 2.151
Ezekiel 4 2.146
Daniel 10 2.141
Isaiah 32 2.121
Revelation 11 2.115
Jeremiah 30 2.094
Psalms 46 2.094
Revelation 7 2.092
Malachi 2 2.09
Revelation 6 2.089
1 Kings 21 2.089
Proverbs 18 2.085
Genesis 9 2.078
Daniel 12 2.049
Genesis 19 2.043
Isaiah 49 2.034
Proverbs 28 2.028
Luke 21 2.025
Matthew 27 2.016
2 Thessalonians 2 2.006
John 19 2.004
1 Thessalonians 5 1.983
1 Peter 4 1.979
John 11 1.976
Luke 19 1.974
John 16 1.958
Matthew 24 1.955
Psalms 9 1.951
1 Corinthians 2 1.923
Romans 14 1.911
2 Peter 2 1.908
Luke 12 1.886
Acts 2 1.879
John 3 1.873
Matthew 26 1.838
Matthew 25 1.78
Philippians 3 1.778
1 Peter 2 1.668
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.32 1.868
Daniel 10.5 1.868
Daniel 10.6 1.868
Luke 21.24 1.867
Luke 21.22 1.867
Daniel 9.27 1.866
Zechariah 13.8 1.865
Zechariah 13.9 1.861
Zechariah 13.7 1.86
Daniel 9.26 1.859
Colossians 3.2 1.846
Luke 21.30 0.934
Luke 21.31 0.934
Daniel 10.7 0.934
Ezekiel 4.4 0.934
Ezekiel 4.5 0.934
Numbers 35.21 0.934
1 Kings 21.28 0.934
Luke 21.23 0.934
Exodus 36.26 0.934
Luke 21.29 0.933
2 Thessalonians 2.5 0.933
Ezekiel 4.6 0.933
Malachi 2.16 0.933
Job 39.20 0.933
Job 39.21 0.933
Job 39.22 0.933
Job 39.23 0.933
Job 39.24 0.933
2 Thessalonians 2.6 0.932
Matthew 24.21 0.932
Revelation 11.13 0.932
Malachi 2.17 0.932
Revelation 7.4 0.932
Job 39.25 0.932
Luke 21.27 0.931
Isaiah 49.22 0.931
Daniel 10.21 0.931
Daniel 10.12 0.931
Jeremiah 30.5 0.931
Matthew 26.21 0.931
Jeremiah 30.6 0.93
Jeremiah 30.7 0.93
Revelation 6.11 0.93
Philippians 3.1 0.93
Matthew 25.1 0.93
Luke 21.26 0.929
Matthew 27.25 0.929
Matthew 26.31 0.929
Isaiah 32.2 0.929
Daniel 12.7 0.929
Luke 21.35 0.929
Daniel 9.25 0.928
2 Peter 2.6 0.928
Luke 21.36 0.928
1 Kings 21.19 0.927
1 Kings 21.27 0.927
Psalms 46.3 0.927
1 Thessalonians 5.2 0.927
1 Kings 21.29 0.926
Revelation 11.8 0.926
Revelation 7.3 0.926
John 16.22 0.926
1 Peter 4.18 0.925
Psalms 9.12 0.924
Revelation 6.15 0.924
Luke 21.28 0.923
John 19.30 0.923
2 Thessalonians 2.7 0.923
2 Thessalonians 2.9 0.923
John 16.7 0.923
Revelation 6.16 0.921
Daniel 12.1 0.92
2 Thessalonians 2.3 0.92
Proverbs 18.14 0.92
John 11.11 0.919
2 Peter 2.7 0.919
Proverbs 28.1 0.919
1 Thessalonians 5.3 0.919
Acts 2.23 0.918
Genesis 9.6 0.918
2 Thessalonians 2.4 0.917
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.916
Luke 12.47 0.915
Revelation 6.10 0.914
John 16.33 0.912
John 16.13 0.912
John 3.5 0.911
John 16.20 0.911
Luke 19.41 0.91
Luke 19.42 0.908
John 3.3 0.906
Luke 21.34 0.902
Romans 14.17 0.901
Isaiah 49.23 0.894
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.889
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase