Caldwell, John, parson of Winwick

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.34
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.543
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 8.134
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.105
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.089
Acts (Tyndale) 1.849
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.624
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
Susanna (AKJV) 1.17
Joel (Geneva) 1.088
Luke (Vulgate) 1.045
Daniel (ODRV) 1.029
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.002
Leviticus (Geneva) 0.993
Titus (ODRV) 0.946
Titus (Geneva) 0.943
James (Tyndale) 0.922
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.911
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 0.855
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.773
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.766
Colossians (ODRV) 0.756
James (Geneva) 0.745
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.731
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.725
Titus (AKJV) 0.724
James (ODRV) 0.723
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.701
Galatians (Geneva) 0.696
Acts (Geneva) 0.681
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.668
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.663
Genesis (ODRV) 0.658
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.653
Revelation (Geneva) 0.649
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.648
Galatians (ODRV) 0.643
Revelation (AKJV) 0.64
Genesis (Geneva) 0.603
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.603
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.573
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.568
James (AKJV) 0.564
Galatians (AKJV) 0.515
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.496
Job (Geneva) 0.463
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.426
Luke (Tyndale) 0.423
Philippians (ODRV) 0.409
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.384
John (Tyndale) 0.355
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.352
Luke (Geneva) 0.341
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.335
Genesis (AKJV) 0.334
Luke (ODRV) 0.297
Job (AKJV) 0.276
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.276
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.272
John (AKJV) 0.154
Matthew (Geneva) 0.149
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.132
Luke (AKJV) 0.11
Psalms (ODRV) 0.091
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.089
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.082
Romans (ODRV) 0.027
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.056
Matthew (ODRV) -0.092
Matthew (AKJV) -0.218
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.255
Psalms (Geneva) -0.32
Romans (AKJV) -0.427
Psalms (AKJV) -0.973
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 5.231
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 1.383
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.349
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.332
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.317
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.286
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.241
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.216
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.177
Psalms 147 (Vulgate) 0.694
Luke 13 (Vulgate) 0.694
Psalms 132 (Vulgate) 0.692
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 0.691
Psalms 103 (Vulgate) 0.691
Leviticus 11 (AKJV) 0.691
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 0.687
Ecclesiasticus 15 (AKJV) 0.686
Matthew 3 (Tyndale) 0.684
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 0.684
Leviticus 18 (Geneva) 0.683
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 0.681
Joel 1 (Geneva) 0.68
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 0.678
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 0.677
Ecclesiastes 5 (Geneva) 0.677
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 0.675
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 0.672
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 0.671
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.669
Job 33 (Geneva) 0.668
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 0.665
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 0.665
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.662
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.661
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.66
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.657
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 0.656
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.656
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.655
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.652
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.652
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.652
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.651
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.65
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.649
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.648
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.648
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.647
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.647
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 0.646
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.646
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.646
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.646
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.642
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.642
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.642
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.641
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.637
Luke 23 (AKJV) 0.636
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 0.636
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.636
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.635
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.634
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.633
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.633
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.632
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.632
John 11 (AKJV) 0.631
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.631
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.63
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.629
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.628
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.628
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.625
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.625
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.624
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.622
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.622
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.621
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.62
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.619
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.619
James 1 (ODRV) 0.617
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.615
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.615
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.614
James 3 (Geneva) 0.613
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.612
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.612
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.609
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.605
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.605
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.603
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.603
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.602
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.602
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.599
James 3 (AKJV) 0.596
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.594
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.592
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.589
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.588
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.585
John 4 (AKJV) 0.583
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.577
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.572
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.572
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.571
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.561
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.561
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.559
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.558
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.556
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.555
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.55
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.55
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.547
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.547
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.545
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.539
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.529
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.517
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.503
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.487
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.402
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.392
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.333
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.11 (Geneva) 4.439
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 2.767
Romans 13.12 (ODRV) 2.211
Leviticus 18.20 (AKJV) 1.11
Romans 13.11 (Tyndale) 1.11
Romans 13.14 (Geneva) 1.109
Romans 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.105
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 1.105
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 1.102
Hebrews 13.4 (Geneva) 1.099
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.098
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.097
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.096
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 1.095
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 147.9 (Vulgate) 0.555
Ephesians 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke 17.33 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 13.24 (Vulgate) 0.555
Luke 13.25 (Tyndale) 0.555
Matthew 25.10 (Geneva) 0.555
Luke 10.34 (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke 15.18 (Geneva) 0.555
Job 5.14 (AKJV) 0.555
Ephesians 5.12 (Tyndale) 0.555
Ecclesiasticus 23.19 (AKJV) 0.555
Romans 14.7 (Tyndale) 0.555
Susanna 1.22 (AKJV) 0.555
Daniel 13.23 (ODRV) 0.555
Susanna 1.23 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke 6.44 (Tyndale) 0.555
Psalms 17.10 (AKJV) 0.555
1 Corinthians 8.8 (Geneva) 0.555
Genesis 9.21 (Geneva) 0.555
Leviticus 11.43 (AKJV) 0.555
Ecclesiasticus 25.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.555
Genesis 34.3 (AKJV) 0.555
Acts 7.9 (Geneva) 0.555
Luke 12.22 (AKJV) 0.555
1 Corinthians 6.18 (Geneva) 0.554
Romans 1.1 (ODRV) 0.554
1 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.554
Matthew 25.10 (Tyndale) 0.554
Matthew 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.554
Ecclesiasticus 15.20 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 119.1 (Geneva) 0.554
Job 33.15 (Geneva) 0.554
Proverbs 23.29 (Geneva) 0.554
Proverbs 23.30 (Geneva) 0.554
Genesis 1.11 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 103.15 (Vulgate) 0.554
Romans 5.13 (Tyndale) 0.554
1 Corinthians 7.36 (ODRV) 0.554
Deuteronomy 5.18 (AKJV) 0.554
Deuteronomy 5.18 (Geneva) 0.554
2 Peter 3.6 (Tyndale) 0.554
Romans 8.12 (Tyndale) 0.554
Proverbs 23.34 (Geneva) 0.553
Psalms 132.1 (Vulgate) 0.553
Romans 13.12 (Geneva) 0.553
1 Corinthians 7.2 (ODRV) 0.553
Matthew 25.11 (ODRV) 0.553
1 Corinthians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.553
1 Peter 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.553
Psalms 1.1 (Geneva) 0.553
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.553
Ecclesiasticus 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.553
Ecclesiastes 5.18 (Geneva) 0.553
James 1.14 (Tyndale) 0.553
1 Corinthians 7.3 (Tyndale) 0.553
John 4.7 (AKJV) 0.553
Genesis 4.8 (ODRV) 0.553
Galatians 5.16 (Geneva) 0.553
Psalms 15.3 (Geneva) 0.552
Psalms 51.2 (Geneva) 0.552
1 Corinthians 15.54 (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Tyndale) 0.552
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 0.552
Luke 23.34 (ODRV) 0.552
James 1.22 (ODRV) 0.551
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.551
Luke 23.34 (AKJV) 0.551
Luke 1.27 (ODRV) 0.551
John 11.9 (AKJV) 0.551
Joel 1.5 (Geneva) 0.551
Romans 13.13 (AKJV) 0.551
Galatians 5.19 (ODRV) 0.551
Proverbs 3.4 (Geneva) 0.551
1 Peter 2.16 (Geneva) 0.551
James 1.13 (Tyndale) 0.551
Genesis 39.9 (Geneva) 0.55
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 0.55
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 0.55
Matthew 22.29 (ODRV) 0.55
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 0.55
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 0.55
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.549
Ephesians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.549
Titus 3.14 (ODRV) 0.549
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.549
Leviticus 18.20 (Geneva) 0.549
Matthew 22.11 (AKJV) 0.549
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 0.548
Psalms 50.3 (ODRV) 0.548
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 0.548
Hebrews 13.16 (AKJV) 0.548
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.548
Luke 1.6 (AKJV) 0.548
Romans 8.12 (Geneva) 0.548
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.547
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.547
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.546
Matthew 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.546
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.546
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.546
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 0.546
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.546
Genesis 5.24 (AKJV) 0.545
1 Corinthians 9.4 (Geneva) 0.545
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.545
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.544
Genesis 2.18 (ODRV) 0.544
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.543
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.543
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.542
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 0.542
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 0.542
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.542
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.542
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.541
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.541
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 0.54
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 0.54
Matthew 7.14 (Tyndale) 0.539
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 0.537
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.537
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.537
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 0.536
Psalms 1.1 (AKJV) 0.535
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 0.534
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.533
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.531
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.53
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 0.529
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.528
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.527
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.527
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.524
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.514
Luke 13.24 (AKJV) 0.505
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.503
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.501
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.5
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Hebrews 6.455
Proverbs 6.4
Romans 5.421
Haggai 4.228
2 Chronicles 3.261
Mark 3.146
Daniel 3.107
Colossians 3.036
Galatians 2.751
Philippians 2.721
Ephesians 2.397
Genesis 1.971
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 6.86
Genesis 19 4.631
Proverbs 24 4.596
Genesis 3 4.491
Hebrews 13 4.425
Romans 13 4.006
Daniel 13 2.378
Genesis 34 2.347
2 Chronicles 16 2.341
2 Chronicles 24 2.337
Haggai 2 2.33
Mark 12 2.327
Genesis 7 2.325
Psalms 147 2.305
Matthew 14 2.305
Genesis 39 2.292
Genesis 9 2.285
Psalms 104 2.268
Genesis 17 2.262
Luke 15 2.245
Luke 13 2.225
Genesis 4 2.214
Acts 9 2.198
John 10 2.183
Psalms 1 2.172
Colossians 1 2.158
Luke 1 2.156
Matthew 22 2.142
Luke 10 2.132
Isaiah 5 2.131
Galatians 6 2.12
Isaiah 1 2.093
Philippians 3 1.985
1 Corinthians 15 1.975
Ephesians 4 1.94
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase