Canaries, James

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.922
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 16.193
Old Testament (ODRV) 13.493
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.803
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 8.332
Galatians (ODRV) 5.008
Psalms (ODRV) 3.067
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.255
Romans (Tyndale) 1.858
John (AKJV) 1.741
Matthew (ODRV) 1.495
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.279
John (Wycliffe) 1.184
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.068
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.994
Colossians (Geneva) 0.988
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.971
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.965
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.963
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
James (Geneva) 0.944
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.93
Galatians (Geneva) 0.894
Colossians (AKJV) 0.88
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.862
Acts (Tyndale) 0.857
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.85
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.846
1 John (AKJV) 0.812
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.802
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.767
Acts (ODRV) 0.736
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.728
Galatians (AKJV) 0.714
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.7
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.683
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.67
Philippians (AKJV) 0.658
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.646
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.632
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.624
Luke (Tyndale) 0.622
Acts (AKJV) 0.614
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.605
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.582
John (Geneva) 0.566
John (Tyndale) 0.553
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.549
Luke (Geneva) 0.539
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.533
Luke (ODRV) 0.495
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.47
John (ODRV) 0.388
Matthew (Geneva) 0.348
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.331
Luke (AKJV) 0.308
Romans (ODRV) 0.225
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.142
Matthew (AKJV) -0.02
Romans (AKJV) -0.229
Psalms (AKJV) -0.774
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 5.925
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 3.462
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 2.666
John 18 (AKJV) 1.732
John 15 (AKJV) 1.706
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.69
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.615
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.613
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.562
Matthew 23 (Vulgate) 0.888
Acts 6 (ODRV) 0.887
Deuteronomy 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.886
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 0.885
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 0.885
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 0.881
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
John 4 (Wycliffe) 0.875
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 0.873
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 0.873
Luke 9 (AKJV) 0.867
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.867
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.863
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.863
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 0.862
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.859
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.859
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.854
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.854
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.851
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.85
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.85
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.849
John 15 (ODRV) 0.846
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.845
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.844
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.843
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.843
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.842
John 9 (AKJV) 0.839
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.836
John 19 (ODRV) 0.835
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 0.833
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.826
John 5 (Geneva) 0.826
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.824
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.822
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.819
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.818
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.816
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.812
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.812
James 3 (Geneva) 0.811
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.811
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.811
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.807
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.803
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.801
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.8
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.8
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.798
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.79
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.788
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.786
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.783
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.782
John 4 (AKJV) 0.781
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.775
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.773
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.77
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.77
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.768
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.761
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.754
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.754
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.753
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.745
John 6 (ODRV) 0.745
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.745
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.739
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.738
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.737
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.723
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.719
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.714
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.697
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.659
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.532
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 4.04
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 2.392
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.361
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.34
Psalms 19.6 (ODRV) 1.802
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.739
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.703
Galatians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.198
John 15.22 (AKJV) 1.195
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 1.188
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.185
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.183
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.183
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.174
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.155
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.131
Matthew 23.19 (Vulgate) 0.602
Acts 6.4 (ODRV) 0.602
Matthew 10.17 (AKJV) 0.602
Matthew 26.53 (Geneva) 0.602
John 6.15 (ODRV) 0.602
Matthew 26.54 (AKJV) 0.602
Acts 20.26 (ODRV) 0.602
Luke 12.51 (Tyndale) 0.602
John 15.24 (ODRV) 0.601
Matthew 10.22 (AKJV) 0.601
Matthew 10.32 (AKJV) 0.601
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (AKJV) 0.601
John 6.14 (ODRV) 0.601
Matthew 5.39 (AKJV) 0.601
Matthew 10.21 (AKJV) 0.601
Luke 9.54 (AKJV) 0.601
John 5.16 (Geneva) 0.601
Deuteronomy 30.19 (AKJV) 0.601
Deuteronomy 30.15 (AKJV) 0.601
Deuteronomy 30.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
Hebrews 6.4 (Vulgate) 0.6
Galatians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.6
Hebrews 6.4 (AKJV) 0.6
Matthew 28.18 (Tyndale) 0.6
Isaiah 13.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.6
1 Samuel 24.6 (AKJV) 0.6
Matthew 10.18 (AKJV) 0.6
Galatians 6.1 (Tyndale) 0.6
Galatians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.599
Matthew 10.16 (Geneva) 0.599
Luke 9.53 (Tyndale) 0.599
Matthew 22.17 (Geneva) 0.599
Luke 14.33 (AKJV) 0.599
Hebrews 6.6 (AKJV) 0.598
Matthew 10.25 (AKJV) 0.598
Luke 9.56 (Tyndale) 0.598
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.598
Matthew 10.25 (ODRV) 0.598
Galatians 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.598
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 0.597
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 0.597
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 0.597
Luke 14.27 (Tyndale) 0.597
Matthew 16.25 (AKJV) 0.597
John 9.41 (AKJV) 0.596
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 0.596
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.596
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.596
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 0.596
2 Corinthians 8.21 (AKJV) 0.596
Matthew 27.8 (AKJV) 0.596
2 Corinthians 9.15 (Geneva) 0.596
Matthew 6.31 (AKJV) 0.595
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 0.595
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 0.595
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 0.595
Luke 17.32 (AKJV) 0.595
Luke 17.32 (Geneva) 0.595
1 Peter 5.11 (Geneva) 0.595
Galatians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.594
James 3.2 (Geneva) 0.594
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 0.594
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 0.594
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 0.594
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 0.594
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 0.594
John 15.23 (Tyndale) 0.594
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 0.593
1 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.593
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 0.593
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 0.593
John 4.24 (Wycliffe) 0.592
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.591
Matthew 7.2 (AKJV) 0.591
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 0.59
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 0.59
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 0.59
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 0.59
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 0.59
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 0.59
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 0.589
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.589
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 0.589
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 0.589
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.589
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.589
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.589
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.588
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.588
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 0.588
John 19.7 (ODRV) 0.587
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.585
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 0.584
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 0.583
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.583
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 0.581
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.581
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.578
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.578
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 0.575
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.575
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.574
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.573
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 0.572
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.571
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.567
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.566
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.566
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.565
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.563
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.561
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.558
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.557
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.556
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.551
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.538
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.474
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 7.691
1 Samuel 7.305
Galatians 7.296
Revelation 7.124
Deuteronomy 7.054
1 Peter 7.024
Luke 6.217
John 6.128
Romans 5.421
Matthew 5.362
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 20 4.723
Deuteronomy 30 4.719
Mark 12 4.708
1 Samuel 24 4.699
Mark 8 4.694
John 18 4.667
Matthew 17 4.638
Luke 9 4.634
Luke 14 4.627
John 19 4.592
1 Peter 4 4.567
John 15 4.559
John 4 4.55
Revelation 3 4.543
John 5 4.503
Galatians 6 4.501
John 1 4.493
Luke 12 4.474
Matthew 26 4.426
Matthew 5 4.274
Romans 13 4.006
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 12.14 3.998
Luke 9.51 3.998
John 5.16 3.997
John 19.7 3.995
John 4.21 3.994
Luke 12.13 3.993
1 Samuel 24.4 3.993
1 Peter 4.13 3.993
Luke 12.14 3.991
Mark 8.34 3.991
1 Peter 4.12 3.991
Matthew 26.53 3.99
Deuteronomy 30.15 3.989
Mark 8.36 3.988
1 Samuel 24.5 3.984
Mark 8.35 3.984
Matthew 26.52 3.982
Matthew 5.11 3.982
Matthew 5.12 3.98
Revelation 3.19 3.98
Matthew 17.27 3.977
Matthew 5.10 3.973
John 18.36 3.972
Galatians 6.1 3.97
Romans 13.5 3.939
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase